英语词汇neck的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

neck

☞neckn. [nek]　(necks)

双解释义

1. C 颈，脖子　 the part of the body by which the head is joined to the shoulders
2. C 领圈，领口　 the part of a garment that goes round the human neck

基本要点

1. neck的基本意思是“颈，脖子”，指头和躯干相连接的部分，引申可作“颈状物”解，是可数名词。
2. neck还可作“领圈，领口”解，一般是指衣服的领口，是可数名词。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　bend one's ～　低头
　break ～　折断颈骨
　fall ～　倒栽
　save ～　幸免一死
　stick ～ out　给自己招来危险
　stretch ～　伸脖子

形容词+～

　beautiful ～　漂亮的脖子
　broken ～　断了的脖子
　deformed ～　变了形的脖子
　fat ～　粗脖子
　long ～　长脖子
　slender ～　细长的脖子
　stiff ～　硬脖子，固执
　thick-set ～　粗壮的脖子
　wounded ～　受伤的脖子

介词+～

　by a ～　以微妙之差
　win by a ～　（赛马时）以一颈之差获胜，险胜
　on the ～ of　紧跟在…后面
　up to ～　埋头于，做太多忙不过来

～+介词

　the ～ of a bottle　瓶颈
　～ of lamb　羊颈肉

句型例句

　Nathan Hale looked around as a British soldier put the rope around his neck.　当一个英国士兵把绳子套在他的脖子上的时候，内森·黑尔向四周看了看。
　I bent back too far and hurt my neck.　我向后仰得过度了，扭伤了脖子。
　He sensed that the eyes of the men were drilling into the back of his neck.　他感到人们的目光狠狠地盯着他的脖子后面。
　The child folded his hands around his mother's neck.　小孩抱住他妈妈的脖子。
　He hooked his arm round her neck and pulled her head down.　他一只胳膊弯成钩形，搂在她的脖子上，把她的头拉低。
　The key was hanging from a string round his neck.　那把钥匙用线拴着挂在他的脖子上。
　Jim had a lump on his neck.　吉姆颈上有个肿块。
　The door flew open and in dashed a gentleman with a serviette round his neck.　门猛地开了，闯进一个脖颈上围着毛巾的男人。
　The boy banded the dog's neck with a yellow string.　男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上。
　Ropes were fastened to its neck and forelegs.　人们用绳索拴住它的颈和前腿。
　My shirt is rather tight in the neck.　我的衬衫领口很紧。
　The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.　孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
　She pinned the gown at the neck with a pin.　她在领子那儿用一枚别针把睡衣别住。
　He held the bottle by the neck.　他抓住了瓶颈。
　There is a neck of land between the two rocks.　那两大岩石之间有一个隘口。

常用短语

♣ break one's neck
　拼命做某事　work especially hard at sth
　Don't break your neck on this job, it's not urgent.　在这件工作上不要这样玩命干，它不太急迫。
　We have nearly broken our necks looking for you.　我们到处找你，找得好苦啊。
♣ breathe down one's neck
　紧跟着或紧盯着某人　follow or watch sb closely
　He didn't like people breathing down his neck while he was working.　他干活时不喜欢别人站在身旁看他。
♣ neck and neck
　并驾齐驱 (of two horses, people, etc.，　in a race or competition) equal so far
　I mean to catch up him to and come neck and neck into the winning post.　我决心追上他，和他齐头并进，去夺取胜利。
　The two were neck and neck up till the 500-metre mark, but after that John began to draw away from Bill.　约翰和比尔两人跑到500米时还不分上下，但过了500米后，约翰便慢慢地把比尔甩到后面去了。
♣ risk sb's neck
　冒生命危险　expose oneself to danger
　He had got into the habit of risking his neck.　他已经养成了一种冒险的习惯。
　No, thank you. I'm not going to risk my neck on the back of your motorbike.　不，谢谢你了，我不去冒险坐在你的摩托车后座上。
　I thanked him for risking his neck for me.　我感谢他为我冒生命危险。
♣ up to one's neck
　深深卷入某事物中　very deeply involved in sth
　They were up to their necks in trouble with the press.　他们深深卷入了与报界的麻烦之中。
　Even as a young man he was up to his neck in crime.　他年轻时已恶贯满盈了。

补充资料

　［词源］　古英语hnecca <古高地德语hnac（颈，后颈）

词组	neck
释义	neck ☞neckn. [nek]　(necks) 双解释义 1. C 颈，脖子　 the part of the body by which the head is joined to the shoulders 2. C 领圈，领口　 the part of a garment that goes round the human neck 基本要点 1. neck的基本意思是“颈，脖子”，指头和躯干相连接的部分，引申可作“颈状物”解，是可数名词。 2. neck还可作“领圈，领口”解，一般是指衣服的领口，是可数名词。词汇搭配动词+～　bend one's ～　低头　break ～　折断颈骨　fall ～　倒栽　save ～　幸免一死　stick ～ out　给自己招来危险　stretch ～　伸脖子形容词+～　beautiful ～　漂亮的脖子　broken ～　断了的脖子　deformed ～　变了形的脖子　fat ～　粗脖子　long ～　长脖子　slender ～　细长的脖子　stiff ～　硬脖子，固执　thick-set ～　粗壮的脖子　wounded ～　受伤的脖子介词+～　by a ～　以微妙之差　win by a ～　（赛马时）以一颈之差获胜，险胜　on the ～ of　紧跟在…后面　up to ～　埋头于，做太多忙不过来～+介词　the ～ of a bottle　瓶颈　～ of lamb　羊颈肉句型例句　Nathan Hale looked around as a British soldier put the rope around his neck.　当一个英国士兵把绳子套在他的脖子上的时候，内森·黑尔向四周看了看。　I bent back too far and hurt my neck.　我向后仰得过度了，扭伤了脖子。　He sensed that the eyes of the men were drilling into the back of his neck.　他感到人们的目光狠狠地盯着他的脖子后面。　The child folded his hands around his mother's neck.　小孩抱住他妈妈的脖子。　He hooked his arm round her neck and pulled her head down.　他一只胳膊弯成钩形，搂在她的脖子上，把她的头拉低。　The key was hanging from a string round his neck.　那把钥匙用线拴着挂在他的脖子上。　Jim had a lump on his neck.　吉姆颈上有个肿块。　The door flew open and in dashed a gentleman with a serviette round his neck.　门猛地开了，闯进一个脖颈上围着毛巾的男人。　The boy banded the dog's neck with a yellow string.　男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上。　Ropes were fastened to its neck and forelegs.　人们用绳索拴住它的颈和前腿。　My shirt is rather tight in the neck.　我的衬衫领口很紧。　The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.　孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。　She pinned the gown at the neck with a pin.　她在领子那儿用一枚别针把睡衣别住。　He held the bottle by the neck.　他抓住了瓶颈。　There is a neck of land between the two rocks.　那两大岩石之间有一个隘口。常用短语 ♣ break one's neck 　拼命做某事　work especially hard at sth 　Don't break your neck on this job, it's not urgent.　在这件工作上不要这样玩命干，它不太急迫。　We have nearly broken our necks looking for you.　我们到处找你，找得好苦啊。 ♣ breathe down one's neck 　紧跟着或紧盯着某人　follow or watch sb closely 　He didn't like people breathing down his neck while he was working.　他干活时不喜欢别人站在身旁看他。 ♣ neck and neck 　并驾齐驱 (of two horses, people, etc.，　in a race or competition) equal so far 　I mean to catch up him to and come neck and neck into the winning post.　我决心追上他，和他齐头并进，去夺取胜利。　The two were neck and neck up till the 500-metre mark, but after that John began to draw away from Bill.　约翰和比尔两人跑到500米时还不分上下，但过了500米后，约翰便慢慢地把比尔甩到后面去了。 ♣ risk sb's neck 　冒生命危险　expose oneself to danger 　He had got into the habit of risking his neck.　他已经养成了一种冒险的习惯。　No, thank you. I'm not going to risk my neck on the back of your motorbike.　不，谢谢你了，我不去冒险坐在你的摩托车后座上。　I thanked him for risking his neck for me.　我感谢他为我冒生命危险。 ♣ up to one's neck 　深深卷入某事物中　very deeply involved in sth 　They were up to their necks in trouble with the press.　他们深深卷入了与报界的麻烦之中。　Even as a young man he was up to his neck in crime.　他年轻时已恶贯满盈了。补充资料　［词源］　古英语hnecca <古高地德语hnac（颈，后颈）
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