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词组 nice
释义 nice
niceadj. [naɪs] (nicer; nicest)
双解释义
1. 美好的,美妙的,令人愉快的  pleasant; agreeable
2. 友好的,好心的  kind; friendly
3. 细致的,精细的  needing precision and care; fine; subtle
基本要点
1. nice的基本意思是“美好的,美妙的,令人愉快的”。用于物时指能引起快感或赞赏之情;用于人时,指人心地善良,态度友好,行为正派。有时用作反语,表示“糟透的,困难的,讨厌的”。nice还可表示“精细的”“细微的”,指良好的辨别力,特别是把非常好的和一般的区分开的能力,尤其侧重于智力方面,也指须要细微处理才能解决的问题。
2. nice可用于会见某人时的客套语,刚见面时接动词不定式(to see you),告别时其后接动名词或动词不定式的完成式(meeting〔to have seen〕)。
3. 在"nice and+adj."结构中,nice and是加强其后形容词的语气的,表示“很,非常”,通常用于口语中,置于所修饰词之后;还可用作反语,意思等于quite, very.
4.“nice of sb to-v ”结构,可表达对某人所做的善良的事抱感激之情。
5. nice作“体面的,谨慎的”解时,通常用于否定句。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ day 美好的一天
 ~ distinction 细微的区别
 ~ little girl 可爱的姑娘
 ~ mess 弄得一团糟
 ~ person 令人愉快的人
 ~ point of law 法律上难以决定之处
 ~ remark 令人愉快的言语
 ~ smile 令人愉快的微笑
 ~ taste 宜人的味道
 ~ time 玩得开心
 ~ weather 好天气
副词+~
 awfully ~ 确实好看
 especially ~ 特别好
 particularly ~ 非常好的
 specially ~ 特别和蔼
~+介词
 ~ about form 拘泥于形式的
 ~ in sb's dress 穿着讲究的
 ~ to 对…很友好的
 ~ to the taste 味美的
 ~ with 对…很友好的
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 We're thinking of moving and we looked over a couple of nice houses at the weekend. 我们想换个地方住,周末我们去看了几栋漂亮的房子。
 You're looking as pretty as a picture, Granny, in your nice new blouse, and you've done your hair too. 奶奶,你穿着那件漂亮的新的罩衫,又梳了头发,看起来很漂亮。
 We choose her a nice birthday present. 我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。
 He has a nice ear for music. 他对音乐听觉很敏锐。
 We ended our meal with a nice dessert. 我们那顿饭最后吃的是美味的甜食。
 That's nice strawberry jam. 那草莓酱非常好吃。
 Why didn't you select a nice subject? 你为什么没选一个好题目?
 It's a nice day. 今天天气真好。
 The wind is a nice air in autumn. 秋天风是凉爽的。
 She was the nicest person I know. 她是我所认识的最和善的人。
 She used to be such a nice girl until she went wrong, now there's little hope for her. 她失足以前一直是一个挺正派的姑娘,现在几乎是无可救药了。
 He goes about with a nice group of boys. 他跟一些不错的小伙子结交。
 Tom got himself in a nice fix. 汤姆使自己处于困境。
 It was the third nice and long lecture that he delivered this week. 这是他本周作的第三次冗长的演讲了。
 That's a nice way to welcome your aunt, staring at the television! 你光知道盯着电视,你姨妈来了就这样对待她真不像话!
 There is a nice distinction between the two words. 这两个词有细微的区别。
 This is a nice experiment. 这是一项须谨慎进行的试验。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 I really don't know which to choose, because they are both very nice. 我真不知道该选哪一个,因为两个都很漂亮。
 The bathroom would look much nicer if the pipes were boxed in. 如果把这些管子嵌入墙内,浴室就会好看多了。
 They've gone to a lot of trouble and the room looks very nice. 他们费了很大工夫,房间看起来很不错了。
 The dish tastes nice. 这道菜味道很好。
 These kind of trees are nice if you like them. 要是你喜欢,这几种树就很好。
 You are much too nice. 你实在太好了。
 Tom is nice, but his brother is even nicer. 汤姆不错,但是他的兄弟更好。
 The weather is nice. 今天天气很好。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 He is very nice in his food. 他吃东西挑肥拣瘦。
 He is very nice in his eating. 他吃东西很讲究。
 He is nice in his appearance. 他很讲究仪表。
 She is nice in her dress. 她对衣服很挑剔。
 She's not too nice in her business methods. 她的经营方法不敢恭维。
 This dish is nice to the taste. 这道菜味道鲜美。
 The woolen sweater is nice to the feel. 这件毛衣摸起来柔软细致。
 She is nice to her neighbour. 她对邻居很友好。
 I know you don't like him but try to be nice to him. 我知道你不喜欢他,不过还应尽量对他友好些。
 She is nice to her husband's father and mother. 她对待公公婆婆很贤惠。
 You weren't very nice to me last Saturday, were you? 上星期六你对我不太好,是不是?
▲ It is/was+~+to-v
 It's nice to sit down after being on my feet all day. 站立一整天之后坐下来真舒服。
 It is nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
 It's nice to have seen you. 和你相识很高兴。
 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
▲ It is/was+~+v-ing
 It is nice meeting you. 见到你很高兴。
 It was nice seeing you. 这次见面很高兴。
▲ It is/was+~+of sb+to-v
 It's nice of you to help him. 你帮他的忙,真太好了。
 It was nice of you to invite me to tea tomorrow, but I'm afraid I can't get away. 感谢您请我明天去喝茶,可是我怕脱不了身。
常用短语
 ♣ nice and
 很,挺 agreeably
 You'll have to be up nice and early. 你得很早起身。
 You'll be nice and ill next morning. 看吧,你明早就要害病的。
 I didn't like the speech, but at least it was nice and short. 我不喜欢这篇演讲词,不过它倒很简短。
词语辨异
 ♣ nice, beautiful, fine, pretty, wonderful
 这组词的共同意思是“美丽的,漂亮的”。其区别是:beautiful形容人时,常指人的外貌、外表美。nice与wonderful意思相近,形容人时多指人的行为、性格美;如形容人的外表一般要用look nice或look wonderful, nice在口语中使用普遍。fine描述人时,指人的品质“优秀”,举止“文明”,具有内在的美;描述物时,指制作“精细”“雅致”,具有艺术欣赏价值;描述言辞、衣物时,指“漂亮的”“华丽的”;描述天气时,指“晴朗”。pretty用于形容女性或小孩时,侧重指小巧玲珑之美。例如:
 She is very beautiful. 她漂亮极了。
 He is a nice〔wonderful〕 man. 他是一个好人。
 She looks nice〔wonderful〕. 她看上去很美。
 He's very fine musician. 他是一个优秀的音乐家。
 It rained all morning, but turned fine later. 一早上都下雨,但后来转晴了。
 You are always a very pretty girl. 你一向是位漂亮的姑娘。
 ♣ nice, decent, decorous, proper, seemly
 参见decent条。
 ♣ nice, fine, good, well
 参见well条。
 ♣ 下列三句意思相同:
 
She is nice to work with.
It is nice to work with her.
It is nice working with her.
与她一道工作真来劲

正误解析
1. 这是个适宜外出野餐的好日子。
 [误] This is a nicely day for picnic.
 [正] This is a nice day for a picnic.
 [析] 当nicely作形容词时,表示健康的。如表示“美好的,令人愉快的”,须用nice.
2. 他在聚餐会上对我不太友好。
 [误] He was not very nice with me at the dinner party.
 [正] He was not very nice to me at the dinner party.
 [析] 表示“对…友好”,应该说be nice to...,其中介词to不能用with替代。
3. 他真好,给我送了生日贺卡。
 [误] It was nice for him to send me a birthday card.
 [正] It was nice of him to send me a birthday card.
 [析] 在It is/was nice of...的句型中, of用来引出不定式的逻辑主语, of不能用for来替代。
4. 大多数人都喜欢回到他们美好而整洁的家。
 [误] Most people like to go home to a nice and tidy house.
 [正] Most people like to go home to a house nice and tidy.
 [析] 带有nice一词的形容词短语如nice and tidy, nice and clean, nice and smart等常放在它们所修饰的名词后面。
补充资料
 [同义词] accurate, agreeable, amiable, careful, good, polite, tidy
 [反义词] careless, disagreeable, nasty, unpleasant
 [词源] 拉丁语nescire(不知,好)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:15:36