请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 official
释义 official
officialn. [ǝ′fɪʃl] (officials)
双解释义
C 官员 person who holds a public office (e. g. in national or government)
基本要点
1. official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。
2. official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 dismiss an ~ 解除某官员的职务
 elect an ~ 选举官员
形容词+~
 able ~ 有能力的官员
 efficient ~ 有能力的官员
 executive ~ 行政官员
 high ~ 高级官员
 high-ranking ~ 高级官员
 important ~ 重要的官员
 local ~ 地方官员
 public ~ 公务员
 responsible ~ 负责官员
 top-ranking ~ 高级官员
 upright ~ 正直的官员
名词+~
 bank ~ 银行职员
 city ~ 市政府官员
 government ~ 政府官员
 state ~ 国家官员
~+名词
 ~ letter 公函
~+介词
 ~ in the Department of Foreign Affairs 外交部官员
句型例句
 She accused the official of corruption. 她指控那位官员腐败。
 The man with glasses is a high official. 那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。
 The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 总统和国务卿是政府官员。
 The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials. 这项措施主要由政府官员来执行。
正误解析
 他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级军官。
 [误] His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.
 [正] His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.
 [析] 部队里的军官一般用officer.
officialadj. [ǝ′fɪʃl]
双解释义
1. 公务的,公职的,职权的  of or concerning a position of authority or trust
2. 官方的,正式的,官方认可的  said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority
基本要点
 official 用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ airs 官架子
 ~ duties 公务
 ~ family 内阁,部长们
 ~ gazette 官报
 ~ red-tape 官僚作风
 ~ residence 官邸
 ~ solemnity 官腔
 ~ statement 正式声明
 ~ title 官衔
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 His official duties kept him busy. 公务使他繁忙不堪。
 The official announcement was made a day or two later. 一两天后官方发表了公告。
 The President wanted to make an official visit to the country. 这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 This statement is official and binding on both sides. 这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。
 The news is almost certainly true although it is not official. 尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。
词语辨异
 ♣ official, officious
 这两个词词形相近,但意义不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious则与其相反,指“非官方的”;在日常用语中, official不带感情色彩,而officious带贬义,指“好管闲事的”“过分殷勤的”。例如:
 An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden. 一位爱管闲事的小警卫走过来叫我不要在博物馆花园里吹口哨。
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. administrative, formal, licensed
 [反义词] adj. unauthorized, unofficial
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/4/5 4:08:15