1. U 次序，顺序　 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence
2. C 订购，订货　a request to supply goods
3. U 治安，秩序　the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed
4. C 命令，嘱咐　a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command
5. U 整齐，有条理　the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness
6. C 汇票，汇单　 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

　accept an ～　接受订单
　close an ～　接受订单
　decline an ～　拒接订单
　draw an ～　写订货单
　fill an ～　供应订货，填订货单，交付订货
　get an ～　得到订货（单）
　give an ～　订购，下订单
　hold up an ～　暂停执行订单（暂不履行交货）
　make out an ～　写订货单
　place an ～　订购
　put in an ～　订购
　receive ～　收到订单
　refuse an ～　拒接订单
　take an ～　接受订货
　turn down an ～　拒接订单
　write out an ～　写订货单
　await ～　待命
　carry out ～　执行命令
　disobey ～　不服从命令
　give an ～　发布命令，下命令
　obey ～　服从命令
　shout one's ～　大声发布命令
　sign an ～　签署命令
　take ～　接受命令
　break up ～　破坏秩序
　bring about ～　使得有秩序
　destroy ～　破坏秩序
　establish ～　建立秩序
　keep ～　维持秩序，保持整齐
　maintain ～　维护秩序
　additional ～　追加订货
　large ～　大批订货
　rush ～　加急订货
　special ～　特殊订货
　standing ～　长期订单
　strong ～　大批订货
　tall ～　大批订货
　certain ～　一定的（字母，年代）顺序
　bad ～　很不整齐，状况不正常
　good ～　整齐，状况正常
　historical ～　历史顺序
　new ～　新秩序
　old ～　旧秩序
　proper ～　正确的顺序
　public ～　社会秩序
　regular ～　顺次，按次序
　right ～　次序正确
　social ～　社会秩序
　usual ～　通常的顺序
　secret ～　秘密命令
　advance ～　进军命令
　government ～　政府命令
　buying ～　订购单
　cable ～　电报订货
　mail ～　邮购（订单）
　shipping ～　装货单，装货通知单
　side ～　（餐厅内）在主菜之外另外加点的菜
　～ book　订货簿
　～ form　订货单
　an ～ to start for India　赴印度的命令
　by ～ of　奉…之命，根据…指示，按照…规定
　on ～　遵照命令
　under ～s　奉命
　in ～ of　按…的顺序
　in ～ to　为了，以便
　in short ～　立刻，马上
　out of ～　紊乱，出毛病
　～ for coal　煤炭的订单
　～ from sb　某人的订单
　～ in one's class　教室秩序
　～ in the city　城市秩序
　～ of age　按年龄次序
　～ of arrival　按抵达的顺序
　～ of doctor　遵医嘱
　～ of importance　按重要性的顺序

　Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in class.　有些老师觉得维持课堂秩序不容易。
　The merchant received a large order of coal.　那商人收到一份购买大量煤的订单。
　Do you wish to place an order at this time?　您希望这就订购吗?
　He cancelled his order for the goods.　他取消了货物订单。
　We are glad to advise you that your orders have been received.　我们高兴地通知贵方：订单已经收到。
　He gave orders for the work to be started at once.　他下令立即开始那一工作。
　He refused to take orders from such a foolish fellow.　他拒绝接受这样愚蠢家伙的命令。
　These orders must be carried out at once.　这些命令立刻执行。
　The well-disciplined soldiers carried out their orders without question.　训练有素的士兵们毫无疑问地执行了命令。
　The Queen has decreed her order.　女王已经颁布了她的命令。
　Government has decreed a new order.　政府颁布了一项新命令。
　They offered him the banker's order ￡5000 but he didn't accept it.　他们给他5000英镑的银行汇票，但他没有接受。
　He was given the Order of the Garter.　他被授予英国最高勋位。
　We'll show you whose order it is.　我们就要让你看看到底是谁的规矩。
　There is no peace and order in this town.　这个城镇治安极差。
　The captain's order is that the men should blaze away.　上尉命令说士兵要连续射击。
　She entered orders as a girl.　她从小就出家当尼姑。
　The order to kill the person must be acted on by soldiers.　杀掉那个人的命令须由士兵执行。
　He entered an order to be a monk.　他出家当了和尚。
　In defiance of doctors' orders that he shouldn't travel for a year, he arrived in Lagos last week.　他不顾医生要他在一年之内不得出访的劝告，于上星期到达了拉科斯。

 ♣ call to order　
1. 正式宣布开会 open (a meeting) formally
　The chairman called the meeting to order.　主席宣布开始开会。
2. 请某人遵守会场秩序 ask sb to stop disobeying the rules of a formal meeting
　Despite attempts to call them to order, the audience continued to make a lot of noise.　尽管已试图要听众们遵守秩序，可他们还是吵吵闹闹。
 ♣ in order　
　合乎程序的　in sequence; properly arranged or according to accepted rules
　Please arrange these books in alphabetical order.　请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下。
　These books aren't arranged in order—there are books on history mixed up with books on science.　这些书籍没有按顺序排列，历史书籍与科学书籍混在一起。
　The names are arranged in order.　姓名按顺序排列。
　Line up and walk to the door in order.　排队按秩序地走到门口。
　Just give me five minutes to put my desk in order.　给我五分钟整理一下书桌。
　He put his business affairs in order before he died.　他在去世前把自己的商务都安排好了。
　I like to put things in order.　我喜欢把东西整理得整整齐齐。
　He left his accounts in order before he left the country.　他在离开该国前把他的账目整理好了。
　His business affairs are in order.　他的业务情况良好。
　At the end of a program, applause for the performers is in order.　节目结束时，鼓掌是适当的。
　It'll be quite in order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting.　你在我们下次会议上提出这项建议是很合适的。
　Everything is in order for departure.　出发准备一切就绪。
 ♣ in order of　
　按…顺序　the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; in sequence of
　The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty.　这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。
　I shall take you in order of your ages—starting with Tom, who is only twelve, and finishing with Harry, who is seventeen.　我将按你们的年龄大小排列，从汤姆开始，他才12岁，最后是哈里，他17岁了。
　Immediately after the opening of the session, the congress took up the discussion in order of the day.　代表大会一开始就讨论议事日程。
 ♣ in order that　
　为了　so as to
　〔说明〕 在in order引导的从句中，谓语前常要用might, may, shall或should.
　In order that every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.　为了使每个学生都明白，老师反复讲解那一段。
 ♣ in order to-v　
　为了　so as to
　In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.　为了避免路上交通拥挤，有些人宁可夜间驱车远行，白天休息。
　We must break away from convention and adopt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state in not too long a historical period.　我们必须打破常规，尽量采用先进技术，在一个不太长的历史时期内，把我国建设成为一个社会主义的现代化强国。
　A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.　一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照他说的去做。
　They allowed me out in order to make a telephone call.　他们准许我出去打一个电话。
　We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory.　为赢得胜利，我们进行了数十次战斗。
　Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.　机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益，贪图暂时的、局部的利益。
　We combined our forces in order to defeat our enemies.　为了防御敌军，我们将我们的部队合在一处。
　He cited examples in order to certify his statement.　他引用实例证实他的供述。
　Let's break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.　我们把这个计划分成几小项逐一进行。
　They left the door open in order for me to hear the baby.　他们开着门以便让我听到婴儿的动静。
 ♣ in short order　
　立刻，马上　immediately; at once
　We can set things right if we act in short order.　如果我们马上采取措施，我们可以纠正错误。
　He sent in his application in short order.　他立即提出了申请。
　She was in complete disagreement, and signified this fact in short order.　她完全不同意，并且立即表明了这一事实。
　They set out in short order for Rome.　他们立即动身去罗马。
 ♣ in〔of, on〕 the order of　
　大约，与…相似　about, about as much or many as
　The unusual shape of the pot dates it in the order of A. D. 600.　这个壶的特殊形状使人们可以确定它的年代大约为公元600年。
　Bryce's Department Store enlarged its furniture department in the order of a year ago.　布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。
　On the order of 100 public officials were alleged to be members of an illegal society.　据称大约有100名公务员是非法社团的成员。
 ♣ on order　
　订购　requested but not yet received
　The store has sold all its copies of the book, but it has some more on order.　那个书店的书已全部卖完了，但又订购了些。
　We write to advise you about the dispatch of the goods on order of yesterday's date.　我们写信通知你，你昨天订购的货物已发送。
 ♣ out of order
　坏了；违反规程　not working properly; not in accordance with the rules of a parliament, court, or similar body
　The elevator was out of order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.　电梯坏了，我们不得不徒步登上第十层楼。
　His remarks were certainly out of order.　他的话很不得体。
　The chairman told him that he was out of order.　主席告诉他说，他违反了会议规程。

 ♣ order, class, rank
　参见class条。
 ♣ in order to, so as to
　两者都可表示“为了”。但in order to可置于句首，而so as to不可置于句首。试比较：
　
 ♣ in order that, so that
　这两个短语都可引导目的状语，且都是正式语体，但in order that比so that更正式。另外， in order that不与can, could连用，而so that则可以。还有， so that可引导结果状语从句，而 in order that则不可以。

1. 一切都安排得有条有理。
　［误］ Everything has been arranged in a good order.
　［正］ Everything has been arranged in good order.
　［析］ order作“条理，秩序”解时是不可数名词。在in bad〔good, perfect, proper, regular〕，out of order等短语中order前不加a.
2. 作为士兵，他得服从一切命令。
　［误］ As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.
　［正］ As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.
　［析］ order作“命令”解时，是可数名词，常用于复数形式。
3. 名字按字母顺序排列。
　［误］ The names were arranged to alphebatical order.
　［正］ The names were arranged in alphebatical order.
　［析］ 表达“按…顺序排列”， order前用介词in 。
4. 命令是我们呆在这里。
　［误］ The orders were that we stayed here.
　［正］ The orders were that we (should) stay here.
　［析］ 当order作“命令”解时，其后的表语或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”。
5. 他们向那个工厂订购了100台电视机。
　［误］ They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.
　［正］ They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.
　［析］ 表达“向…订购…”，常用place an order for sth with sb结构。
6. 他走进花园想看看花。
　［误］ He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.
　［正］ He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.
　［析］ in order to和in order that都可以引导目的状语，但in order to后接动词原形， in order that后接从句。
7. 他说得很响，以便人人都能听清他的话。
　［误］ He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.
　［正］ He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.
　［正］ He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.
　［析］ 在in order to引导的目的状语中，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与该句的主语一致，而in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语则不受此限制。
8. 他奉命下周前往芬兰。
　［误］ He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.
　［正］ He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.
　［析］ order可接动词不定式作定语，但不可接动名词。

1. vt.命令；嘱咐　 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done
2. vt.订购　 ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.
3. vt.整理，布置　 put sth in order; arrange
4. vt.叫（饭菜，饮料等） request sb to bring (food, drink, etc.) in a hotel, restaurant

　～ a copy　订购一本
　～ a meeting　安排开会
　～ a picnic　安排郊游
　～ a reception for the visitor　安排接见客人
　～ a settlement　安排好一种方案
　～ a taxi　订出租汽车
　～ an advance　下令前进
　～ an examination　安排检查
　～ breakfast　订早餐
　～ cards　把卡片排列好
　～ everything　安排好一切
　～ holidays　安排度假
　～ lunch　要午饭
　～ one's business affairs　安排好业务
　～ precautionary measures　命令采取预防措施
　～ silence　下令保持安静
　～ some fish　要些鱼
　～ strike　下令罢工
　～ the confiscation and destruction　命令没收和销毁
　～ beforehand　事先准备
　～ admirably　极好地整理〔布置〕
　～ alphabetically　按字母顺序地安排
　～ amicably　友好地安排
　～ artistically　富有艺术创造力地安排
　～ becomingly　适当地整理〔布置〕
　～ carefully　小心地整理〔布置〕
　～ cleverly　巧妙地整理〔布置〕
　～ clumsily　拙劣地整理〔布置〕
　～ complexly　复杂地整理〔布置〕
　～ confidentially　机密地整理〔布置〕
　～ crudely　粗俗地整理〔布置〕
　～ delicately　灵敏地整理〔布置〕
　～ efficiently　有效地整理〔布置〕
　～ elaborately　详尽地整理〔布置〕
　～ exquisitely　精美地整理〔布置〕
　～ felicitously　恰当地整理〔布置〕
　～ finally　最后地整理〔布置〕
　～ geographically　依据地形整理〔布置〕
　～ harmoniously　和谐地整理〔布置〕
　～ hideously　令人惊骇地整理〔布置〕
　～ ideally　完美地整理〔布置〕
　～ immediately　立即整理〔布置〕
　～ mechanically　习惯性地整理〔布置〕
　～ methodically　有条理地整理〔布置〕
　～ neatly　巧妙地整理〔布置〕
　～ obviously　显而易见地整理〔布置〕
　～ ostensibly　表面上地整理〔布置〕
　～ painfully　痛苦地整理〔布置〕
　～ previously　事先整理〔布置〕
　～ satisfactorily　满意地整理〔布置〕
　～ sensibly　合理地整理〔布置〕
　～ specially　专门整理〔布置〕
　～ systematically　有规律地整理〔布置〕
　～ tastefully　布置得很高雅
　～ temptingly　诱人地整理〔布置〕
　～ very tidily　布置得非常整洁
　～ about　对（某人）发号施令
　～ around　对（某人）发号施令
　～ away　命令…走开
　～ sb in　命令某人进入
　～ off　勒令…离开
　～ out　下令出动，命令离去
　～ out the riot police　出动防暴警察
　～ up　下令把…调往前线
　～ sth for sb　为某人订购某物
　～ from　从…处订购
　～ sth from abroad　从国外订购某物
　～ from an English firm　从英国商行订购
　～ sb to bed　命令某人去睡觉

　They ordered general strike after the failure of the talks.　谈判失败之后，他们下令举行总罢工。
　The doctor ordered a strict diet.　医生嘱咐严格控制饮食。
　Then he ordered the landing of marines there.　于是他下令海军陆战队在那里登陆。
　Now you are old enough to order your own affairs.　现在你已经长大，能料理自己的事情了。
　He always orders his life according to strict rules.　他总是按照严格的规律安排生活。
　They ordered quantities of farm implements.　他们订购了大量农具。
　It may be one of the secretary's duties to order office supplies.　订购办公用品也许是秘书的职责。
　You can order tickets by telephone.　你可以电话订票。
　What would you like to order?　你要点什么?
　It's time we ordered dinner.　我们该点菜了。
　An investigation has been ordered.　已下令进行调查。
　The ambassador has been ordered home.　大使已奉召回国。
　The work was all properly ordered, just as he wanted it.　工作安排得井井有条，就像他要求的那样。
　The goods were all specially ordered.　这批货都是特别订购的。
　We ordered that the enemy soldiers should lay down arms.　我们命令敌兵放下武器。
　The judge ordered that he should be punished.　法官宣布他被判刑。
　He ordered himself a set of Encyclopedia.　他订购了一套《百科全书》。
　He ordered himself a cup of cocoa.　他给自己要了一杯可可。
　The doctor has ordered absolute quiet for me.　医生要我绝对保持安静。
　I've ordered an air ticket for you.　我已为你预订了一张机票。
　What shall I order for you?　我给你点什么菜呢?
　The police ordered them to wait right there.　警察命令他们呆在那儿等待。
　He ordered the gas masks to be put on.　他命令戴上防毒面具。
　The captain ordered the ship's masts to be cut down.　船长下令将船桅砍断。
　The company commander was ordered to withdraw before dawn.　该连队奉命拂晓前撤退。
　The guerrillas were ordered to destroy the enemy's fort.　游击队奉命去摧毁敌人的碉堡。
　The doctor has ordered me quiet.　医生吩咐我要安静。
　He ordered me away.　他命令我走开。
　He ordered the piece taken off the lathe.　他吩咐把工件从车床上拿下来。
　A district court ordered the hospital closed.　一个地区法院下令关闭这所医院。

 ♣ order about〔around〕　(v.+adv.)
　不断差遣，把…差来差去　keep on giving orders to sb; annoy sb by giving many orders, especially unpleasantly
　We don't like the way he orders people about.　我们不喜欢他那种支使人的作风。
　Tom has got no right to order me about here.　汤姆没有权利指使我在此地干这干那。
　He orders his assistants around in a way that is very offensive.　他以蛮横无理的方式对他的助手们发号施令。
　He doesn't like being ordered about〔around〕 by anyone.　他不喜欢受任何人的驱使。
　I never was so ordered about in all my life, never!　我一生中从来没有这样被差来遣去，从来没有！
　The junior clerk refused to be ordered about by the secretary.　这个职务较低的办事员不愿秘书对他发号施令。
　The workers are too confused to be ordered around by the employers.　工人们不愿被雇主们差来遣去地随便使唤。
 ♣ order from　(v.+prep.)
　从…订货　request a supply of sth such as goods from sb or somewhere
　Our institute has ordered a great many instruments from the company.　我们学院向该公司订购了不少仪器。
　There will be a delay on your request as the parts have to be ordered from overseas.　这些部件必须从海外订购，因此你需要的货要推迟交付。
　Further supplies of paper must be ordered from Head Office.　应该要求总部再供应一些纸张。
 ♣ order in　(v.+adv.)
1. 命令（某人）进入 order sb to enter
　The teacher ordered the children in.　老师命令孩子们进来。
2. 订购（货物） obtain (supplies) by ordering, usually in quantity
　Have you ordered in enough envelopes this month?　这月你订足信封了吗?
 ♣ order off　(v.+adv.)
　勒令…退出比赛　order to leave the field of play
　〔说明〕 order off通常用于被动式。
　Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls.　由于屡次犯规，琼斯在下半场中被责令退出比赛。
　One of our skillful players was ordered off for breaking the rules.　我们一位技术好的队员因犯规被罚下场。
 ♣ order out　(v.+adv.)
1. 命令离去 order to leave
　She ordered that impolite fellow out.　她责令那个无礼的家伙出去。
　They wanted us to go and so they ordered us out immediately.　他们想叫我们去，所以立即叫我们出去。
　The children were ordered out of the kitchen while their mother was cooking.　在母亲做饭时吩咐孩子们离开厨房。
　The disobedient boy was ordered out of the room.　那个不听话的孩子被赶出了房间。
2. 下令（军警）出动 order troops or police to take action
　The government ordered the police out to restore order and peace in the streets.　政府派出警方恢复治安。
　Additional police have been ordered out to control the expected crowds.　已增派了一些警察到那些会出现人群的地方去维持秩序。
　Security forces were ordered out to control the situation.　治安部队奉命出动控制局势。
 ♣ order to　(v.+prep.)
　命令，要求　command; request
　The doctor ordered the patient to bed.　医生吩咐病人卧床休息。
　Mrs. Black ordered the taxi to the door.　布莱克太太吩咐出租车开到门口。
　He was ordered to the front.　他被派往前线。
　The crew was ordered to the lifeboat.　下令要船员上救生艇。
 ♣ order up 　(v.+adv.)
　下令把…调往前线　order to move to the front line
　The general ordered up more men as reinforcements.　将军命令增加增援部队。
　Two divisions were ordered up to strengthen a weak point in the line.　两个师被调到前线去加强一个薄弱环节。

 ♣ order sth from, order sth of
　两者都有“向…订购”的意思。它们的区别是：from后接人，店名、地名等均可；而of后只可接人。试比较：
　
 ♣ order, ask, beg, demand, request, require
　参见ask条。
 ♣ order, bid, command, tell
　参见command条。
 ♣ order, arrange, marshal, methodize, organize
　这组词都有“整理”“安排”的意思。它们的区别是：
1. order指把事物安排得井井有条，和谐一致，或者按照固有的或严格的规则进行“安排”。
2. arrange指按照恰当的秩序、关系、计划、需要或可能等进行“安排”或“调整”。例如：
　Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.　在离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。
　The point is how to arrange our daily life well.　问题在于如何把我们的日常生活安排好。
3. marshal指为了便于安排或提高效率而进行的“调整”“整理”。例如：
　Next day he found they had been marshaled to go by air to Beijing.　第二天，他发现大家已经安排好，打算乘飞机到北京去。
4. methodize指通过规定次序、方式等使工作条理化。例如：
　We want you to methodize the everyday work of the factory.　我们要你使厂里的日常工作条理化。
5. organize指把分散的有关人员或事物编成一个整体，使每一个体在这个整体中都能各尽其职或各行其是。例如：
　Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.　年龄大的学生们学习有困难，也难以组织起来。
　The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.　这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。

1. 我命令门必须锁上。
　［误］ I ordered that the gate must be locked.
　［正］ I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.
　［析］ 当order作“命令”“嘱咐”解时，后面that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用“(should+)动词原形”。
2. 医生要求他卧床休息。
　［误］ The doctor ordered to stay in bed.
　［正］ The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.
　指挥员命令战士们向敌人开火。
　［误］ The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.
　［正］ The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.
　［析］ 在表达“命令某人做某事”时要用order sb to-v结构，其中sb不可省。
3. 我向书店订购了一些书。
　［误］ I have ordered some books in the bookstore.
　［正］ I have ordered some books from the bookstore.
　［析］ 表达“向…订购…”，常用"order sth from"结构。
4. 汤姆的父亲给他定做了一件新外衣。
　［误］ Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.
　［正］ Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.
　［正］ Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.
　［析］ order可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语，但不可转化为to的宾语。

　［同义词］ n. calm, command, control, law, line, peace, plan, rule v. adjure, adjust, align, arrange, book, charge, class, control, manage
　［反义词］ n. disorder v. disorder
　［词源］　古法语ordre（直行，顺序）