英语词汇overtake的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

overtake

☞overtakev. [ˌǝʊvǝ′teɪk]　(overtakes; overtook, overtaken; overtaking)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.超过　 come or catch up with
2. vt. & vi.突然来到　 reach suddenly and unexpectedly

基本要点

1. overtake的基本含义是“超过”，指原本处于落后的一方逐渐与领先者缩小距离并实现超越，最终领先；也可指在没有准备的情况下某事突然发生，即“突然来到”。
2. overtake可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. overtake的过去式为overtook，过去分词为overtaken.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the boat　突然袭击了小船
　～ sb's car　超过某人的车
　～ the city　突然降临到这个城市

～+介词

　～ by　遭到…的袭击
　～ with　被…吓垮

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.　转弯时超车危险。
　Never attempt to overtake on the crest of a hill.　在坡顶绝不要企图超车。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook me.　我骑着自行车走在马路上，突然，一辆汽车超过了我。
　No one could overtake him.　没人能超过他。
　I had to walk very fast to overtake him.　我必须走得非常快才能赶上他。
　The police car overtook the lorry.　警车追上了那辆卡车。
　Exports have already overtaken last year's figure.　出口量已超过了去年。
　Some changes have overtaken our university recently.　近来我们大学发生了一些意想不到的变化。
　A storm overtook the little boat.　小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　She was overtaken by fear.　她突然感到恐惧。
　We have been overtaken by events.　我们遇到突然事故。
　The city was overtaken by storms for continuous days.　这个城市连日来遭到暴风雨袭击。

词组	overtake
释义	overtake ☞overtakev. [ˌǝʊvǝ′teɪk]　(overtakes; overtook, overtaken; overtaking) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.超过　 come or catch up with 2. vt. & vi.突然来到　 reach suddenly and unexpectedly 基本要点 1. overtake的基本含义是“超过”，指原本处于落后的一方逐渐与领先者缩小距离并实现超越，最终领先；也可指在没有准备的情况下某事突然发生，即“突然来到”。 2. overtake可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 3. overtake的过去式为overtook，过去分词为overtaken. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ the boat　突然袭击了小船　～ sb's car　超过某人的车　～ the city　突然降临到这个城市～+介词　～ by　遭到…的袭击　～ with　被…吓垮句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.　转弯时超车危险。　Never attempt to overtake on the crest of a hill.　在坡顶绝不要企图超车。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook me.　我骑着自行车走在马路上，突然，一辆汽车超过了我。　No one could overtake him.　没人能超过他。　I had to walk very fast to overtake him.　我必须走得非常快才能赶上他。　The police car overtook the lorry.　警车追上了那辆卡车。　Exports have already overtaken last year's figure.　出口量已超过了去年。　Some changes have overtaken our university recently.　近来我们大学发生了一些意想不到的变化。　A storm overtook the little boat.　小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　She was overtaken by fear.　她突然感到恐惧。　We have been overtaken by events.　我们遇到突然事故。　The city was overtaken by storms for continuous days.　这个城市连日来遭到暴风雨袭击。
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