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词组 glad
释义 glad
gladadj. [ɡlæd] (gladder/more glad; gladdest/most glad)
双解释义
1. P 高兴的,欢喜的  pleased and happy about sth
2. A 使人高兴的,令人快乐的  causing happiness
3. P 乐意的,情愿的  polite, very willing
基本要点
1. glad指由于某一特定的事或原因而“喜悦”,描写的是人高兴或快乐的情绪,也可用于对愉快或满意的感情的有礼貌的表达。
2. glad作“高兴的,欢喜的”解时在句中一般用作表语:接about表示高兴的原因,接at表示瞬间的喜悦,接of表示高兴的心理的持续状态;其后还可接由that/wh-引导的从句, that常可省略。
3. glad作“使人高兴的,令人快乐的”解时,在句中通常用作定语。
4. glad作“乐意的,情愿的”解时,其后常接动词不定式,意思是“乐意做某事”。当动词不定式的逻辑主体不是句子的主语时,该逻辑主体可由介词for引出,意思是“为某人做某事而感到高兴”。
5. glad作“高兴的”或“使人高兴的”解时,比较级和最高级有两种形式:分别为gladder/more glad和gladdest/most glad;作“乐意的,情愿的”解时,没有比较级和最高级。
6. glad在构成比较等级时,过去习惯上采用分析式,即more glad, most glad. 现在则常见gladder和gladdest.
7. glad可被very修饰, gladder则要用much来修饰。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ look 喜气洋洋的神情
~+动词不定式
 ~ to come 很乐意来
 ~ to do sth 很乐意做某事
 ~ to go 很乐意去
 ~ to help sb 很乐意帮助某人
 ~ to see sb 看到某人很高兴
~+介词
 ~ about 对…感到高兴
 ~ about the results 对结果感到高兴
 ~ at the news 听到这消息很高兴
 ~ of having passed the exam 为考试及格而高兴
 ~ of sb's success 为某人的成功感到高兴
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 How did you get the glad news? 你是如何得到这个令人高兴的消息的?
 The glad news of victory has inspired the black people for fresh efforts. 胜利的喜讯激励黑人去争取新的成果。
 He gave the long parted friend the glad hand. 见到了分别已久的老朋友,他热情握手。
 On the birthday party, she wore glad rags. 在生日晚会上,她穿上了漂亮的衣服。
 He has a glad look. 他有一副喜气洋洋的神情。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 How glad I am! 我真高兴呀!
 At sight of the rainbow, the children were more glad than the parents. 看见彩虹,孩子们比大人更高兴。
 I am not more glad than you. 我可没像你那样高兴。
 He always seems glad even in defeat. 他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 Mike is glad about my coming. 迈克对我的到来很高兴。
 He does not look very glad about it. 他对此表现出不太高兴的样子。
 You don't look very glad about the news. 你听到这条消息显得并不十分高兴。
 Mr. Jones was glad at the news that he had become the grandfather of twins. 得知自己有了一对双胞胎的孙子,琼斯先生很高兴。
 He felt glad at what she had said. 他对她所说的话感到高兴。
 I am very glad of your success. 我为你的成功而高兴。
 She seemed glad of the diversion. 她似乎很高兴这种消遣。
 They were glad of the chance to find something against me. 他们因为找到我的岔子而感到高兴。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 I'll be glad to do you a favor. 我愿意为你效劳。
 I shall be glad to go if you accompany me. 如果你陪我,我将很乐意去。
 He likes reading, which I am glad to hear. 他喜欢读书,我听了很高兴。
 You'll be glad to get your operation over. 你做完手术就会高兴了。
 I was glad to awake from such an unpleasant dream. 能从这样一个令人不快的梦中醒来,我感到高兴。
 I have to see the dentist today; I'll be glad to get it over with. 我今天得去看牙齿,我将高兴地熬过这一关。
 We were glad to have this opportunity to cooperate with you. 我们很高兴有机会能与你们合作。
 I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely. 我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。
 I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and have someone more experienced handle the trouble. 我真高兴能从那件棘手的事情中解脱出来,让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。
▲ S+be+~+for sb+to-v
 Father is glad for me to gain the first prize. 我获得了第一名,父亲感到高兴。
▲ It is/was+~+for sb+to-v
 It is glad for us to meet you. 我们遇见你很愉快。
▲ S+be+~+that/wh-clause
 I am glad that you have succeeded. 你成功了我感到高兴。
 I am always glad when payday comes round. 当发工资的日子来到时,我总是很高兴。
用作状语
▲ adj.-phrase,+S+V
 Glad to accept, the boy nodded his agreement. 这男孩因为愿意接受,就点头表示同意。
 Glad that school was finished, the students ran out of the room. 学生们跑出教室,因为放了学而感到高兴。
常用短语
 ♣ glad hand
 热情握手,热情打招呼 a warm welcome or greeting, especially one made in order to gain personal advantage
 The politician went down the street on Election Day giving everyone the glad hand. 在选举日,那位政客在街上与选民们热情握手。
 ♣ glad rags
 〈口〉漂亮考究的衣服  finest or best clothes
 The girl wore glad rags on her birthday. 那姑娘过生日那天穿上了漂亮的衣服。
词语辨异
 ♣ glad, fond
 参见fond条。
 ♣ glad, gay
 参见gay条。
 ♣ glad, cheerful, happy, joyful
 参见happy条。
正误解析
1. 我很高兴告诉你我找到了一份新的工作。
 [误] It is glad to tell you that I have got a new job.
 [正] I'm glad to tell you that I have got a new job.
 [析] 当表示“因某人自己的事而感到高兴”时,不用于It is glad for sb to-v结构。
2. 我很高兴明天见您。
 [误] I'm glad to see you tomorrow.
 [正] I shall be glad to see you tomorrow.
 [析] be glad to-v的一般现在时不能用来表示将来,在谈到将来的事情时应该用shall〔will, would, should〕 be glad的形式。
学习参考
1. glad of后一般跟无生命的东西,但在现代英语中也可以跟人。例如:
 This time we have been glad of them because they have left us alone. 这一次我们认为他们很不错,因为没人来管我们了。
2. 对于be glad+that-clause中, that从句如何分析,以往学者们的意见分歧很大:有人认为是状语从句,有人认为是宾语从句。不过现代学者尤倾向于认为是形容词的补语从句,因为只有补足这个从句,形容词的意思才完整。
3. I would be glad if...常用作反语。例如:
 I'd be glad if you would go away! 你要是能走开,我将感激不尽。
补充资料
 [同义词] animated, bright, cheerful, delighted, happy, joyful, merry, pleased, satisfied, willing
 [反义词] sad, sorry, unhappy
 [词源] 古英语glæd(高兴的,愉快的)
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更新时间:2025/4/5 3:14:21