释义 |
part ☞partn. [pɑːt] (parts)
双解释义 1. C 一部分 some, but not all of sth; one of the pieces of sth 2. C 零件 a piece of a machine3. C U 角色,职责,作用 the person you are in a play or film基本要点 1. part用作名词时的基本意思是某整体中的“部分”“局部”,是可数名词,用于单数形式时,前面的不定冠词常省略。2. part也可作“…分之一,等份”解,以构成整体。3. part还可作“零件,部件”解,是可数名词。4. part还可表示某一活动中所担任的“职务,职责,本分,作用”等,是不可数名词。part也有“(某人在剧中担任的)角色,表演动作,台词”的意思,是可数名词。5. part也可指定期在广播、电视、报纸上刊登的小说或其他作品的篇、章、回、集等。part也可指(音乐方面的)“声部”,(乐曲的)“一部”。6. part可用作名词性副词,用来修饰形容词,说明程度,通常放于它所修饰的形容词前面。7. part常与介词of连用表示:整体中的一部分;人或动植物可区分的部分;构成机器的零部件,通常指机器的组成部分;国家、市镇等的地区、区域;家庭成员或某个组织中的成员。8. 以(a) part of作主语的句子中谓语动词的形式要依据of后名词的数而定。其前如有the, this, that等词时,其后名词无论是单数还是复数,谓语动词均用单数形式。以parts of开头的句子,无论of后的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一律用复数形式。词汇搭配 动词+~ bear a ~ in 在…中有一份,参与 compose of ~s 由几部分组成〔构成〕 consist of ~s 由几部分组成〔构成〕 contain a ~ 包含一部分 damage on ~ of 损坏…的一部分 form a ~ of 形成…的一部分 get a ~ of 得到…的一部分 have a ~ in 和…有点关系 make of ~s 由几部分构成 occupy a ~ of 占据一部分… spend a ~ of 花去一部分… take ~ in 参加 take ~ with 袒护…,支持… take sb's ~ 支持某人,站在某人一边 act ~ 扮演角色,装腔骗人,在…中起作用 assign ~ to 派给…角色 do ~ 扮演角色,尽自己的职责 know one's ~ 背熟台词/cn> learn ~ 体会角色,记熟某角色的台词/cn> memorize sb's ~ 记熟某角色的台词/cn> perform ~ 演角色 play ~ 演角色,尽职 study sb's ~ 记熟某角色的台词/cn> understand ~ 理解角色
形容词+~ a bit ~ 一小部分,不重要的角色 active ~ 积极的作用 all ~s 所有部分 annoying ~ 令人讨厌的部分 best ~ 最大部分,最好的部分 better ~ 大部分,较好的部分 chief ~ 主要部分,主要角色 crucial ~ 关键的部分,关键部件 densely-populated ~ 人口稠密的地方 different ~s 不同的部分〔地区〕 difficult ~ 困难的部分 equal ~ 等分 essential ~ 主要部分,基本部分,必不可少的部分 every ~ 每个部分 excellent ~ 优秀的部分,精华部分 good ~ 大半 great ~ 大部分 greater ~ 大部分,大半,在较大程度上 important ~ 重要部分 injured ~ 受伤的部分 interesting ~ 有趣的部分 last ~ 最后一部分 leading ~ 主要角色 lower ~ 下半部 main ~ 主要部分 major ~ 主要角色 many ~s 许多部分 minor ~ 小部分,少部分 private ~s 阴部 remote ~ 边远地区 significant ~ 重要部分 small ~ 小部分,少部分 spare ~ 备件 the first ~ 第一部分
名词+~ automobile ~ 汽车零件 body ~ 身体的部分 wearing ~s 易损部件 speaking ~ 在戏中需要说话的角色 walk-on ~ 跑龙套角色,不需要说话的闲角
介词+~ by ~s 部分地 for sb's ~ 至于某人,对某人来说 in ~ 部分地,在一定程度上,多少 in ~s 分成几部分的,分开,分册,到处 on sb's ~ 就某人而言,站在某人一边,代表某人 take sb's words in bad ~ 恶意解释某人的话 take sb's words in good ~ 善意解释某人的话
~+介词 one ~ in 10,000 万分之一 ~(s) of …的一部分 ~s of body 身体各部分
句型例句 A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole. 整体由部分组成,部分构成整体。 This mixture is three parts wine and two parts water. 这种混合物是由三份酒和两份水掺和起来的。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分为20等份。 She divided the cake into three parts. 她把蛋糕分成3份。 Data and specifications for the machine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products. 过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。 He had no part in the decision. 他并未参与那一决定。 He was the host, so it wasn't my part to tell him what to do at the party. 他是主人,所以我没有责任告诉他在宴会中该做些什么。 Everyone must do his part. 大家都要做好分内之事。 You do your part and I shall do the rest. 你尽自己的职责,其他的我来做。 He played the part of Hamlet. 他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色。 She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet. 她演朱丽叶不合适。 He was very good in the part. 他扮演那一角色非常成功。 You can see part two of the serial at the same time next week. 你们可在下周同样的时间看到该连续剧的第二集。 My part is soprano. 我的声部是女高音。 Let's sing in three parts. 我们用三个声部来唱。 The four parts in singing are soprano, alto, tenor and bass. 唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。 Mary is part happy, part sad. 玛丽一会儿高兴,一会儿悲伤。 He's just arrived back from foreign parts. 他刚从国外归来。常用短语 ♣ a part of 部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已经运到了。 A part of them are made in China. 其中有一部分是中国制造的。 Our world is a small part of the universe. 我们的地球只不过是宇宙的一小部分。 Only a part of his story is true. 他的故事只有一部分是真实的。 ♣ for my part 至于我,对我来说 as far as I am concerned; speaking for myself For my part, I don't care who wins. 至于我,谁赢我都不在乎。 ♣ in part 在某种程度上,部分地 in some degree; partly 〔说明〕 in part作“在某种程度上”解时,part前不加限定词;作“部分地,有些部分”解时,part前可用形容词修饰。在句中通常用作状语,不用作定语。 His success is in part owing to luck. 他的成功在某种程度上是由于幸运。 The accident was due in part to carelessness. 这次事故在某种程度上是粗心造成的。 ♣ in parts 在一些地方,某些方面 in some places His book was in parts written in verse. 他的书有许多地方是用韵文写的。 The bicycle is good in parts. 这自行车有些零件是好的。 ♣ on sb's part 就某人而言 of or by sb A frank question on his part led to a frank answer on mine. 他问题提得直率,因此我也回答得坦诚。 ♣ part(s) of 部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest. 城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。 If you owe money to a man, he may attach part of your salary unless you pay him. 如果你欠某人的钱,他可以扣留你的部分薪水,除非你偿还他。 A minute is the sixtieth part of hour. 一分钟是一小时的六十分之一。 Which part of your leg hurts? 你腿上哪儿痛? I am not familiar with this part of the country. 我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。 We'd like you to feel you're as part of the family. 希望你能感到像一家人一样。 A part of it is imported from foreign countries. 其中有一部分是从外国进口的。 The best part of university life is exchanging ideas with other students. 大学生活中最有意义的事是与其他的同学交流思想。 The greater part of the valley was flooded. 大部分山谷被淹没了。 This part of the country is very mountainous. 这个国家的这一地区山多。 The greatest part of the population was illiterate. 这些人中的绝大多数是不识字的。 Parts of the building are falling down. 建筑物的一些部分正在坍塌。 All parts of the sphere were nicely counterpoised. 球的所有部分均呈平衡。 The eyes, nose and mouth are parts of the face. 眼、鼻子和嘴都是脸的组成部分。 At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 我们的代表队在奥运会上与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。 Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国的什么地方? ♣ take part in 参加…,参与…活动 have a share or role in sth with others; be involved in sth; participate in sth John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加学校里的很多活动。 At that time, the problem of whether we should take part in the Olympic Games or not arose. 那时出现了我们该不该参加奥运会的问题。 Did you take part in the fighting? 你参加战斗了吗? All the best sportsmen in the country took part in the athletic competition. 全国所有的最佳运动员都参加了这次体育比赛。 She took no part in the discussion. 她没参加这次讨论。 Joe took an active part in the struggle. 乔积极参加斗争。词语辨异 ♣ in part, in parts 这两个短语在意思上有所区别:前者指相对于整体的局部,意为“在某种程度上,部分”;后者则是某几部分与其他部分相对而言,即“在某些方面”。 ♣ part of, a part of 这两个短语的共同意思是“一部分”,在实际应用中常常不加区分,前者用的频率比后者高。但它们之间也有细微的差别:前者强调某物是一个总体不可分割的一部分,可以是一半,也可以是一半以上,还可以是一半以下;后者仅指整体一半以下的“一小部分”或指“一小股”的事物,相当于a small part of. 另外,在用于小说时, part of笼统指其中一部分,而a part of则有一个章节的意味。例如: She has read part of the novel. 她已读过这部小说的部分内容。 She has read a part of the novel. 她已读过这部小说中的一个章节的内容
还有语法学家认为part前没有形容词修饰时通常不加不定冠词a,而当part前有形容词修饰时,则常加不定冠词a或an. 例如: The individual is only a small part of the social whole. 个人只是社会整体中的一小部分。 ♣ take part in, attend, join, participate 参见join条。 ♣ part, portion, section 这三个词的共同意思是“部分”, part可替换portion和section. 其区别是: 1. part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词;portion指各人分得的一部分;section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。2. portion强调一份的量;section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。3. portion多用于抽象事物;section多用于具体事物;part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。例如: He only gave away a small part of his fortune. 他只捐赠了小部分家产。 He was hungry and ordered two portions of fish. 他很饿,叫了两份鱼。 The town has three sections. 这个城市有三个区域。 All the machine parts are replaceable. 所有的机器部件都可以更换。 ♣ on sb's part, on sb's side 这两个短语在用法上有所区别:前者多用作定语;后者多用作表语。例如: There is no objection on our part. 我们并不反对。 The final victory is on our side. 最后的胜利属于我们。 ♣ a part of, a number of 这两个短语的用法不同:前者可跟可数名词或不可数名词,而后者只可跟复数可数名词。例如: A part of the students in our class are from the countryside. 我们班有一部分学生来自农村。 A part of the milk in the bottle has been drunk. 瓶中的牛奶有一部分已经喝了。 A large number of workers are out of work. 大量的工人都失业了。 ♣ take part in, take part with 这两个短语的意思不同:take part in的意思是“参加”, take part with的意思是“支持”“袒护”。 正误解析 1. 部分面包已发霉。 [误] Part of the bread have gone mouldy. [正] Part of the bread has gone mouldy. [析] "part of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与该名词的数一致。 2. 大部分会员没能来。 [误] Part(s) of the members failed to turn up. [正] The greater part of the members failed to turn up. [析] 表示“大部分…”可以说the greater part of,而part(s) of仅表示“部分”。 3. 他是一位有才华的人。 [误] He is a man of part. [正] He is a man of parts. [析] part作“才华”解时,要用复数形式。 4. 大部分假期我们是在青岛过的。 [误] We spent most of part of the vacation in Qingdao. [正] We spent most of the vacation in Qingdao. [析] 有些词如least, most, half等,由于它们本身已含有“部分”的概念,用来修饰part是不妥的。“大部分”可以说in large part或in great part等。 学习参考 1. part表示的“部分”这一概念,往往是指不能分割的东西。因此,当以表示可以分割的东西的部分作主语时,通常不用part,而改用some似乎好一些。例如: Parts of the novel are interesting. 小说中有些部分写得有意思。 (novel 是不能分割的) Some of the inhabitants are foreigners. 有些居民是外国人。 (inhabitants 是可以分割的)
2. a great part是一大部分,但不一定是一半以上;the greater part是一半以上的部分;the better part是较大的那一部分;the best part是许多部分中的最大的部分。如主语为以上几个短语,在意义上指一个整体,动词可用单数形式;如果主语侧重一个个的个体,则谓语动词应用复数形式。☞partv. [pɑːt] (parts; parted; parting)
双解释义 1. vt. & vi.(使)分裂成几部分,断裂 (cause to) separate into parts or spread apart2. vt. & vi.(使)分离〔开 〕(cause to) go away or separate from sb/sth 基本要点 1. part的基本意思是“使分裂开”,指由于受外力作用而使物体碎成几部分或断裂为几段或把某物〔某人〕分成几部分;也可指某人离开某人或友好地分手;还可指用梳子等工具把头发等分开。2. part既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。词汇搭配 ~+名词 ~ crowd 驱散人群 ~ rice 分配大米 ~ rope 使绳子断开 ~ sb's hair in the middle 从中间把头发分开 ~ the curtain 拉开窗帘 ~ the dogs 把狗分开 ~ the holding 平分财产 ~ the stream 使溪水分流~+副词 ~ amicably 友好地分别 ~ despairingly 绝望地离去 ~ reluctantly 不情愿地离去 ~ tearfully 挥泪离别~+介词 ~ among the poor 在贫民中分配 ~ as friends 作为朋友分手,友好地分手 ~ from (使)与…分开 ~ into small fragments 裂成碎片 ~ with 放弃 ~ company with 跟…分手,意见不合 ~ with sb's house 离开〔卖掉〕自己的房屋 ~ with sb's money 舍不得花钱句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) The clouds parted and the sun shone. 云层散开,阳光普照。 The seams parted when I washed the dress. 这件连衣裙在洗的时候绽线了。 The road parts in the forest. 路在森林里分道。 We parted in Warburton. 我们在沃伯顿分了手。 She and her husband have parted. 她和丈夫已经分居了。 The couple parted amicably. 这对夫妻客气地分手了。▲ S+~+to-v The crowd parted to let them through. 人群分开好让他们通过。用作及物动词 ▲ S+~+n./pron. The strain parted the rope. 绳索因拉得太紧而断了。 We try to part the two angry dogs. 我们试图把两条打斗的狗分开。 I walked to the window and parted the drapes. 我走到窗前,把窗帘往两边拉开。 The peasants had parted the landlord's holdings. 农民们把地主的财产分了。 The police parted the crowd. 警察驱散了人群。 She parts her hair in the middle. 她从中间把头发分开。 Let us part good friends. 让我们友好地分手吧。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 The stone was parted in pieces by a heavy blow. 石头被猛击而碎成碎块。常用短语 ♣ part company (with)1. 与…断绝关系 end the relationship with sb ▲ part company After their quarrel they parted company and didn't see each other again for years. 他们吵过架后就绝交了,一连好几年都未曾见过面。▲ part company with sb He has parted company with his wife. 他已经与他的妻子断绝关系了。 When I knew all about his past I parted company with him at once. 当我知道他的过去时,就很快与他断交了。2. 跟…离别 no longer be together with▲ part company The boys parted company as they came from the park. 男孩们从公园出来就分手了。3. 跟…意见不合 disagree with▲ part company with sb I will have to part company with you on this point. 在这一点上我必需和你各执己见了。 ♣ part from (v.+prep.) 〔说明〕 part from通常不用于进行体,通常用于被动结构。1. (使)离开… (cause to) leave sb; no longer be together with▲ part from sb/sth She has parted from her husband. 她和她的丈夫分居了。 I parted from my parents five years ago. 5年前我离开了父母。 The rope parted from the tree. 绳子从树上断开。▲ part sb from sb The war parted many men from their families. 战争使许多人离开了家庭。◇ 用于be ~ed结构 No child should be parted from its mother by force. 不能把任何孩子与其母亲强行拆散。 It would kill her to be parted from him for any length of time. 要她离开他,哪怕是再短的时间,也会要了她的命。 She refused to be parted from her beloved cat. 她拒绝和她心爱的猫分开。 The children refused to be parted from their dog, so we had to travel with it all the way to the new country. 孩子们不肯遗弃他们的狗,因此我们不得不一路带着它来到这个新国家。2. 使…付出(钱);使…抛弃或离开… make sb spend or give money; separate sb from sth ▲ part sb from sth ◇ 用于be ~ed结构 He's not easily parted from his cash. 叫他拿出现金不大容易。 A fool is soon parted from his money. 愚蠢的人很快就会花掉他的钱。 ♣ part over (v.+prep.) 由于…而分离,因…之故而分离 find cause for separation in sth ▲ part over sth After years of marriage, the husband and wife parted over his relationships with other women. 这对夫妻结婚数年后,由于丈夫与其他女人有关系而分离了。 ♣ part with (v.+prep.) 失去,卖掉或付出…;与…分开 lose, sell, or give sth such as money or goods; separate with▲ part with sth He was very unwilling to part with his money, even to buy a house. 他很舍不得把钱花掉,甚至舍不得花钱去买一幢房子。 The miser doesn't like to part with his money. 守财奴舍不得花他的钱。 Despite his poverty he refused to part with the family jewels. 尽管家穷,他仍不愿卖掉家传的珠宝。 No, I don't want to sell my car. I don't want to part with it. 不,我不想把我的车卖掉。我不想出让。 I took the book and told her I would never part with it. 我接过书并对她说我将永远不会舍弃它。词语辨异 ♣ part from, part with 这两个短语的共同意思是“跟…分别”“放弃…”。其区别是: 1. part from常用于离开某人或与某人断绝关系,是正式或文学用语,多用于人;part with常用于将贵重或心爱之物赠送或卖给别人,可用于物或人。2. 作“跟…分离”解时,前者比后者更为普遍;而作“放弃…”解时,后者比前者更为普遍。例如: I am sorry to part from them. 我舍不得离开他们。 She hates to part with her money. 她舍不得花钱。 ♣ part, depart 参见depart条。 ♣ part, distribute, divide, separate, share 这五个词的共同意思是“分开”“分离”。其区别是: 1. divide和distribute都可指把一物按照一定的比例“分开”“分配”, divide通常分得比较均匀, distribute则不一定平均;share也指“分开”,但强调分开后的“共享”,自己也取用其中一份。例如: We divided out the money equally. 我们把钱均分了。 The power stations are distributed over different areas. 电力站分布在不同的地区。 They shared the cake between them. 他们分吃了那块蛋糕。2. divide和distribute都有强行分割的意味, part更强,含有分开后不再相互接触的意味。例如: No quarrels shall divide us. 什么样的争论也不能使我们不合。 This class is too large; we shall have to distribute it. 这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。 They parted friendly. 他们友好地分手了。3. separate还可指由于某种自然的障碍而造成阻隔;divide还有“分歧”的意思;distribute还可表示“散发”“分布”。例如: This part of the garden should be separated off for vegetable growing. 应当把花园的这部分分出来种菜。 The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes. 议院的意见又产生了分歧,该法案以11票获得通过。 They distributed leaflets to the crowd. 他们向人群散发传单。正误解析 1. 他们已分开一年多了。 [误] They have parted from each other for more than a year. [正] They parted from each other more than a year ago. [正] It is more than one year since they parted from each other. [析] part是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2. 她不情愿丢弃那些衣服。 [误] She was reluctant to part from her clothes. [正] She was reluctant to part with her clothes. [析] part from多表示“与…分手”, part with常表示“放弃”“割舍”。 3. 警察推开众人,以便让路给贵宾们(过去)。 [误] The police parted company with the crowd to make way for the VIPs. [正] The police parted the crowd to make way for the VIPs. [析] 表示“推开…让路”,要用part...to make way. 学习参考 part 偶尔可用作副词,相当于partly,只用于"part A...part B..."式结构中,意思是“一半…一半…”,多用在美式英语中。例如: a centaur that is part man part horse 一个半人半马的希腊神。补充资料 [同义词] n. detail, division, fraction, fragment, member, parcel, piece, portion, section, sector, segment v. allocate, divide, divorce, separate, sever, sunder [反义词] n. entirety, entity, unit, whole v. adhere, cleave, cling, combine, stick, unite [词源] 古法语partir(分,部分) |