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词组 equip
释义 equip
equipv. [ɪ′kwɪp] (equips; equipped; equipping)
双解释义
 vt. 装备;使具备条件 provide with what is necessary
基本要点
1. equip作“装备”解时,指给某人或某物配备东西,用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用于被动结构。
2. equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语,表示“用…装备;使…具备”;也可接介词for引导的短语,表示“为…装备,使为…进行训练或做好准备”。
3. equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped.
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ adequately〔fully〕 充分准备
 ~ mentally 物质地装备
 ~ physically 精神地装备
 ~ plainly 一般地装备
 ~ poorly 装备很差
 ~ properly 适当地装备
 ~ well 装备好
~+介词
 ~ for 装备…以便
 ~ oneself for a long journey 为长途旅行准备行装
 ~ oneself in armour 身穿铠甲
 ~ with 以…装备
 ~ with air conditioning 装有空调设备
 ~ the army with modern weapons 用现代化武器装备这支军队
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They can't afford to equip their army properly. 他们无力使军队得到应有的装备。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The army is poorly equipped. 这支军队装备很差。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育将使你能过上好日子。
 His training equipped him to cope with the new job. 他的训练使他能够胜任新的工作。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 They were plainly ill equipped to deal with the situation. 很明显,他们装备太差,无法应付这种局面。
常用短语
 ♣ equip for (v.+prep.)
▲ equip sb/sth for sth
1. 为…装备;使为…进行训练或做好准备 provide sb/sth with necessary things for
 Your education will equip you for your future life. 你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。
 He equipped a ship for a voyage. 他装备了一只船准备出发。
 The workers are expected to equip themselves for the job. 要求工人们为做这项工作做好准备。
 They had equipped their workers adequately for such dangerous conditions. 他们要工人们充分装备起来,以应付这样的危险情况。
 What does it cost to equip a young man for the navy? 把一名青年培养成海军战士要付出什么代价?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This hotel room is not equipped for cooking. 这家旅馆的房间不备炊具。
 We are well equipped for the new task before us. 我们已有充分的准备去完成摆在我们面前的新任务。
2. 具备 have the necessary ability
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 I always felt that Mary was not equipped for motherhood. 我总认为玛丽不具备做母亲的条件。
 Many politicians are not equipped for public speaking. 很多政治家不具备演说能力。
 I always felt that he was not equipped for leadership. 我总觉得他不具备当领导的条件。
 ♣ equip with (v.+prep.)
▲ equip sb/oneself/sth with sth
1. 用…装备 provide usually sb with necessary things
 God has equipped man with two hands, which play an important role in his work. 上帝给人配备了在工作中发挥重要作用的两只手。
 Did she equip the boy with the correct boots? 她是否给这男孩穿上合适的靴子了?
 They will equip themselves with a great variety of computerized gadgets. 他们将拥有各种型号的计算机配件。
 They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把锋利的斧子便朝森林里走去。
 The local government has equipped the hospital with air conditioner. 当地政府给这家医院配备了空调。
 You'd better equip your bicycle with a head light. 你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Now all fishing boats are equipped with radio. 现在所有的渔船都装上了无线电。
 The building is equipped with a gymnasium, swimming pool, etc. 这座大楼里设有健身房、游泳池等。
2. 使…具备 have an ability or quality
 We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 He was not equipped with enough ability for the job. 他的能力不足以做这项工作。
 We must be equipped with the experience of working at the basic level. 我们一定要用在基层工作中的经验来充实自己。
词语辨异
 ♣ equip, furnish, outfit, provide, supply
 这组词都可表示“提供必要的条件”。其区别是:
1. equip指装备某种仪器设备;furnish指用家具将房间布置起来;supply指提供不足或缺乏的东西;provide指提供必需和有用的东西。
2. 用于人时, outfit指衣物的配备, equip指各种专门的物件的配备。
3. supply常用于定期的多次的供应,而furnish常用于一次性的供应。
4. 在涉及金钱时, provide往往意味着“免费供给”,而supply则一般不含此意。
5. furnish可接双宾语,而provide和supply则不可接双宾语。
6. provide和supply都要与with连用来说明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。
 ♣ equip, install
 这组词都可表示“装备”,但两者的用法却大不一样。例如:
The new factory was equipped with the latest machinery.
那新工厂是用最新的机器装备的。
主语是factory)
The latest machinery was installed in the new factory.
最新的机器装配在这家新盖的工厂里。
主语是 machinery)

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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:10:41