vt. & vi.允许；许可 allow

　～ the escape of gases　使得…漏气
　never ～ the waste　不容许浪费
　～ expressly　明确地允许
　～ graciously　亲切地允许
　～ gradually　逐步放任
　～ gratuitously　无偿地许可
　～ hardly　难以容许
　～ incidentally　偶然允许
　～ lazily　慢吞吞地允许
　～ magnanimously　宽宏大量地允许
　～ promiscuously　不加区别地允许，随意允许
　～ readily　乐意地允许
　～ reluctantly　勉强地允许
　～ stolidly　默许
　～ verbally　口头允许
　～ in　允许入内
　～ out　允许出去
　～ through　允许通过
　～ up　允许起立
　～ into　允许进来
　～ of　容许，有…的可能，留有…的余地
　～ of no excuse　不能原谅
　～ of staying there　允许留在那里
　～ stranger through　允许陌生人通过

　I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.　我愿意和你一起做，但不知我父母是否允许。
　We'll go, weather permitting.　天气许可的话，我们就走。
　Weather permitting, we will go outing.　天气好的话，我们就去郊游。
　Time permitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.　时间允许的话，我们将游览颐和园。
　We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.　如果时间允许，我们还要做练习三。
　I will come in June if my health permits.　如果我的健康状况许可，我6月份一定来。
　Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.　在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。
　Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.　在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。
　She won't permit dogs in the house.　她不容许狗在家里。
　I don't permit cats in my kitchen!　我不容许猫进我的厨房。
　We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.　如果你允许的话，我们的会就在这里开。
　Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.　爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。
　The addition of a window permits better air circulation.　增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。
　The task doesn't permit any delay.　这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。
　We must never permit anything of the sort.　我们绝不容许这样的情况。
　How can you permit such insolence?　你怎能容许如此傲慢?
　The rules of the club do not permit smoking.　俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。
　They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.　他们不许人家刮掉墙上的油漆。
　They did not permit my coming here.　他们不让我来这儿。
　My parents didn't permit my going with you.　我父母不许我和你一道去。
　Who permitted their leaving early?　是谁允许他们早离开的?
　Time doesn't permit my staying longer.　时间不允许我久留。
　Circumstances do not permit my going with you.　情况不允许我和你们一道去。
　Smoking is not permitted in the workshops.　车间里不允许吸烟。
　Time does not permit that I stay longer.　时间不允许我久留。
　His illness would not permit that he (should) work hard.　病魔不允许他从事繁重劳动。
　He permitted himself three cigars a day.　他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。
　Will you permit me a few words?　你能允许我说几句话吗?
　She permitted herself a smile.　她自己笑了一下。
　You permit your children too much freedom.　你对孩子们太放纵了。
　Will you permit me to smoke?　你允许我吸烟吗?
　Her father would not permit her to eat candies.　她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
　She permitted me to borrow the book.　她允许我借那本书。
　Will they permit you to take it home?　他们会允许你把它带回家吗?
　Permit me to introduce myself.　请允许我作自我介绍。
　Permit me to say a few words.　请允许我说几句话。
　Will you permit me to ask a question?　请你允许我问一个问题好吗?
　Who has permitted you to enter the laboratory?　谁允许你进入实验室的?
　We didn't permit him to do so.　我们不允许他这样做。
　Father does not permit us to go to cocktail parties.　父亲不许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。
　Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.　她母亲不允许她在外过夜。
　I can't permit this to happen.　我不能容许这事发生。
　We can't permit this situation to continue.　我们绝不允许这种情况继续下去。
　Circumstances do not permit me to leave.　情况不允许我离开。
　Children are not permitted to see the film.　不许儿童看那部电影。
　She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.　她想看的地方，都获准去参观了。
　He is permitted to go anywhere.　他被允许去任何地方。
　The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.　在母亲的腿好些之前，医生不允许她起床。
　Don't permit yourself to fall into dissipation.　不要放纵自己。

 ♣ permit into　(v.+prep.)
　允许…进入　allow sb to enter somewhere
　Would you permit them into the room for a few minutes to talk to you?　你能允许他们进来同你谈几分钟话吗?
　Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.　没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。
　We were permitted into the hall five min-utes before the exam.　我们被允许考试前5分钟进入大厅。
 ♣ permit (of)　(v.+prep.)
　容许，留有余地　admit of
　〔说明〕 permit of中的of可要可不要。
　The facts permit of only one interpretation.　这些事实只能有一种解释。
　The situation does not permit of any delay.　这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。
　The distance between the two cities was in those days too great to permit of frequent contact.　这两座城市相距太远，在那时不可能有频繁的接触。
　His health did not permit of staying there.　他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。
　The facts permit (of) no other explanation.　事实不容有其他解释。
　His conduct permits (of) no excuse.　他的行为是不容原谅的。
 ♣ permit out　(v.+adv.)
　允许…出去　give sb permission to go out of doors, leave a room or building, etc.
　The prisoners are permitted out for half an hour's exercise each day.　每天允许犯人到外面活动半小时。
 ♣ permit through　(v.+adv.)
　允许通过　give sb permission to pass through sth
　The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.　士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。

 ♣ permit, admit, allow, let
　参见admit条。
 ♣ permit of, admit of, allow of
　参见admit条。
 ♣ permit, promise
　这两个词的共同意思是“允许”。其区别是：permit通常含有积极地、正面地“允许”的意义，例如通过法令或正式条文“允许”某件事；promise作“答应”解时，含有“保证”之意，指答应或保证自己要做某一件事。例如：
　He has promised a thorough investigation into the affair.　他已经答应彻底查办此事。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思相同：
　

1. 任务紧迫，不容拖延。
　［误］ The urgency of the task permits for no delay.
　［正］ The urgency of the task permits of no delay.
　［析］ permit用作不及物动词表示“容许；容忍”时，后面须接介词of，不可接for.
2. 如果天气允许，我们明天去划船。
　［误］ Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.
　［正］ Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.
　［正］ If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.
　［析］ permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if，表示条件。
3. 校长答应简要教训那个男孩，他也这样做了。
　［误］ The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson. So he did.
　［正］ The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson. So he did.
　［析］ permit sb to-v表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的，而promise sb to do sth表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知，本句应该用promise.
4. 他允许我留在这儿。
　［误］ He permitted for me to stay here.
　［正］ He permitted me to stay here.
　［析］ permit属及物动词，后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。

1. C 许可　 giving permission for sth
2. C 许可证，执照　 an official written statement giving one the right to do sth

　permit　的基本意思是“许可”，引申可作“执照，许可证，许可”解，指官方正式许可的文件。

　cancel ～　吊销许可证
　get ～　得到许可，得到许可证
　give ～　发放许可证
　grant ～　发放许可证
　have ～　有许可证
　hold ～　持有许可证
　issue ～　发放许可证
　obtain ～　获得许可证
　receive ～　获得许可，获得许可证
　secure ～　获得许可，获得许可证
　new ～　新的许可证
　special ～　特别许可证
　anglers ～　钓鱼许可证
　building ～　〈美〉建筑许可证
　driving ～　驾驶执照
　entry ～　入境证
　exit ～　出境证
　export ～　出口证
　fishing ～　钓鱼许可证
　government ～　政府签发的许可证
　gun ～　持枪证
　import ～　进口证
　residence ～　居住许可证
　travel ～　旅行证
　work ～　就业许可证
　by special ～　根据特许
　with ～　持有许可证
　without ～　无许可证
　～ for　对…的许可
　～ for doing sth　做某事的许可证
　～ from　得到…的许可

　Special permit required.　需要特别许可。
　The building permits are granted by the City Building Department.　建筑许可证由城建局签发。
　You won't get into the research centre without a permit.　没有通行证这个研究中心你进不去。
　You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.　没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。
　I haven't got a driving permit.　我还没有得到驾驶执照。
　He has got his permanent residence permit in our country.　他已获得在我国永久居住的许可证。
　The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.　那些记者已获准出席会议。
　The foreign visitor received a special permit to visit this factory.　那位外国旅游者得到了参观这座工厂的特许。
　Have you a permit to fish in the lake?　你有在这湖钓鱼的许可证吗?
　The tourists have to obtain permits to copy and photograph objects in the collections.　旅游者必须获得对收藏品进行复制和拍照的许可。
　We have a permit to export our product.　我们有产品出口许可证。

 ♣ permit, permission
　这两个词的共同意思是“许可”。其区别是：permit为官方签发的“通行证，许可证”; permission通常指口头的“许可”。例如：
　You have my permission to leave.　我准许你离开。

　［同义词］ v. allow, approve, authorize, commission, endorse, leave, let, license, sanction, suffer
　［词源］　拉丁语permittere（把表送出）