请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 person
释义 person
personn. [′pɜːsn] (persons)
双解释义
C 人 a man or woman
基本要点
1. person的基本意思是相对于animal或thing而言的“人”。用来表示具有某种个性或特性的人时,是可数名词,其复数形式为people;也可指已知的或非特指的人;还可指少量的人或具体人数,主要作法律用语,此时其复数形式为persons.
2. person作“容貌,身体”解时,一般用单数形式;person还可作“合适人选”解。person还有“家伙”的意思,含有贬义或不尊重之义。在语法术语中, person作“人称”解。
3. a young person的意思是“一个年轻妇女”,多半指轻佻的女人。“一个年轻男人”则说a young man.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 accept ~ of 偏袒,偏爱
 describe ~ 描述某人
 hate ~ 恨某人
 injure ~ 弄伤某人
 kill ~ 杀害某人
 like ~ 喜欢某人,爱上某人
 miss ~ 想念某人
 mistrust ~ 怀疑某人
 praise ~ 表扬某人
 respect ~ 尊重某人
形容词+~
 abandoned ~ 堕落的人
 able ~ 有能力的人
 able-bodied ~ 体格强壮的人
 able-minded ~ 能干的人
 artificial ~ 虚假的人
 attractive ~ 有吸引力的人
 capable ~ 能干的人
 cool ~ 冷静的人
 courageous ~ 勇敢的人
 displaced ~ 逃离原居住地的人
 energetic ~ 精力充沛的人
 good-humored ~ 脾气好的人
 good-natured ~ 心地善良的人
 legal ~ 法人
 missing ~ 失踪者
 natural ~ 自然人
 proper ~ 适当的人
 real ~ 真人
 responsible ~ 负责的人
 sensible ~ 明智的人
 skilled ~ 技术熟练的人
 suspicious ~ 可疑的人
 talented ~ 有天赋的人
 well-informed ~ 消息灵通的人
 young ~ 年轻人
 the first ~ 第一人称
 the second ~ 第二人称
 the third ~ 第三人称
介词+~
 in ~ 亲自,本人
 in the ~ of 以…资格,代表,叫做…的人
 have license on ~ 随身带执照
 no money on ~ 身上没带钱
 per ~ 每人
 through third ~ 通过第三者
 with two other ~s 与其他两人一起
~+介词
 ~ of importance 重要人物
 ~ with normal ideas 思维正常的人
句型例句
 He is a person to be shunned. 他是一个谁见着谁就躲避的人。
 He is a person of high principles. 他是个具有高尚原则的人。
 The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry. 车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。
 He was irritated by a person. 他为某人所激怒。
 To be a good story writer a person needs invention. 一个人要想成为好的小说家,必须有创造力。
 How many years can a person live from the cradle to the grave? 人从生到死能活多少年?
 A very important person is coming to my company tomorrow. 我们公司明天要来一位很重要的人物。
 Usually he is easy to access, but sometimes he is quite a different person. 通常他是易于接近的,但有时却是完全不同的一个人。
 He is a kind person with a kindly interest in other people. 他是个关心他人的好心肠的人。
 You can trust him; he is a correct person. 你可以信赖他,他是个品行端正的人。
 The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person. 电影票必须让细心人保管好。
 How can we seek out a really good person for the job? 我们怎样才能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作?
 What was the person's name you are working with? 和你在一起工作的人叫什么名字?
 It most certainly wouldn't improve me. I'd be the same person I was before. 这当然不可能使我进步,我还是从前的我。
 She placed her affections on the wrong person. 她爱上了不该爱的人。
 He's the last person I'll like; he's so mean and wicked. 我绝对不喜欢他,他又卑鄙又邪恶。
 All of us thought John was the person. 我们一致认为约翰是合适人选。
 Judges ought not to consider anything on the person. 法官不应当徇情偏袒。
 I won't bend before any person. 我绝不向任何人屈服。
 Any person wishing to lodge a complaint should contact the manager in writing. 任何想投诉的人应以书面形式向经理提出。
 Each person is accountable for his own work. 每个人都应该对自己的工作负责。
 Four persons were injured in that accident. 在那场事故中有四人受伤。
 There will be 15 persons at the meeting. 将有15人到会。
 You are wrong to refer all these results only to a few persons. 你把所有这些成果只归功于少数几个人是不对的。
 The cinema admits only 300 persons. 该电影院只能容纳300人。
 I guess this hall can accommodate 1000 persons. 我猜这个大厅能容纳1000人。
 The hall seats 1560 persons. 礼堂设计座位1560个。
 This ticket admits two persons. 这张票可让两人进场。
 A notice in a bus will announce that only six persons are allowed to stand when all the seats are full. 公共汽车的布告上宣布说座位坐满之后只许再上6人。
 He was murdered by persons. 他被不知姓名的人杀害了。
 Some people envy rich persons. 有些人妒忌有钱的人。
 The police have a department dealing with missing persons. 警察局里有处理失踪人士的部门。
 He was a stupid person. 他是个愚蠢的家伙。
 Who was that person at the door? 站在门口的那个家伙是谁?
 Larry sleeps until noon every day. He's a night person. 拉里每天一直睡到中午,他是一个夜猫子。
 There is a young person waiting for you outside. 外边有个年轻妇女在等你。
 She has a goodly person. 她体形优美。
 He has great neatness of person. 他衣冠十分整洁。
 The subject of the sentence is in the first person. 这个句子的主语是第一人称。"He" is the third person.“他”是第三人称。
常用短语
 ♣ in person
 亲自,亲身 physically present
 You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你必须亲自来。
 The winner will be there in person to collect the prize. 奖金获得者须本人来领取。
 You may apply for tickets in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
 He held the meeting in person. 他亲自主持这个会议。
 I can't attend the meeting in person, but I am sending someone to speak for me. 我不能亲自出席会议,但我将派人代我发言。
 If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply in person to the director. 如果你想得到进一步说明,你最好直接找厂长联系。
 ♣ in the person of
1. 以…的资格,代表 in the form or shape of sb
 He spoke in the person of Xinhua News Agency. 他代表新华社讲话。
 He is in the person of his father for the banquet. 他以他父亲的名义赴宴。
 Help arrived in the person of his father. 前来帮忙的是他的父亲。
2. 叫做…的人;体现于 one of person be called; give expression to
 The firm has an important asset in the person of the director of research. 公司有一巨大财富,就是研究部主任这个人。
 ♣ on〔about〕 the person
 随身带,身上 on one's body
 I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
 We should have identification card on the person when we go out. 我们外出时应随身携带身份证。
 The foreign guest has a license on the person. 这个外国客人随身携带执照。
词语辨异
 ♣ person, people
 参见people条。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思不同:
 
Many people say that what's done is done.
大伙儿都说木已成舟。
(是指一伙人)
Many persons say that what s done is done.
人人都说木已成舟。
(是指一个一个可数的人)

 严格说, person的复数是people,不是persons,因为后者是用来指一个一个可数的人。
正误解析
1. 房间里根本没有人。
 [误] There was no person in the room at all.
 [正] There was nobody in the room at all.
 [析] person通常指具体数字,且用于肯定句。当表示否定意义,且所指数字不具体时,不能用person,一般用nobody.
2. 在春天一个晴朗的日子里去野餐,总是令人惬意的。
 [误] It is always enjoyable for a person to go out on a picnic on a fine day in spring.
 [正] It is always enjoyable to go out on a picnic on a fine day in spring.
 [析] “去野餐”,涉及的当然是人,再加上for a person,就显得多余。
3. 市长说他将亲自来调查这件事。
 [误] The mayor said that he would come to look into the matter by person.
 [正] The mayor said that he would come to look into the matter in person.
 [析] in person表示“亲自”,其中介词in不能换用by.
学习参考
 随着女权运动的开展,用person代替man的情况越来越多。英美也都有一些官方政策在表示不受性别限制的工种或不排斥女性的职业上用person来代替man. 例如:
 salesman→salesperson; congressman→congressperson; draughtsman→draughts-person; chairman→chairperson...。
补充资料
 [词源] 中古英语persone<拉丁语persona(角色,人)
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/29 22:28:18