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词组 plague
释义 plague
plaguev. [pleɪɡ] (plagues; plagued; plaguing)
双解释义
1. vt.烦扰  annoy (especially with repeated requests or questions)
2. vt.给…造成麻烦或困难  cause trouble or difficult to sb/sth
基本要点
1. plague的基本意思是“烦扰”,指因某事物〔原因〕使某人烦扰,也可指给某人〔事物〕造成麻烦或困难。
2. plague是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a construction schedule 阻碍工程进度
 ~ the system 造成系统出问题
~+介词
 ~ by sb's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厌烦
 ~ into doing sth 烦得只好做某事
 ~ with 因…困扰
 ~ with doubts and fears 为疑虑和恐惧所困扰
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Don't always plague your mother. 不要总是缠着你母亲。
 That mistake plagued him for years. 那个错误使他痛苦了许多年。
 She has been plaguing me with silly questions all day. 她整天用愚蠢的问题烦扰我。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Why am I plagued with bad luck? 我为什么老是倒霉?
 She was plagued with arthritis. 她患关节炎十分痛苦。
 The system is still plagued by technical faults. 这种系统仍为技术故障所困扰。
 The construction schedule was plagued by the bad weather. 天气恶劣使工程进度受阻。
学习参考
 plague 还可用作名词,意思是“瘟疫;麻烦, 苦恼;灾祸”。例如:
 Plague was then prevailing in that city. 当时瘟疫正在该城流行。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:05:49