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词组 service
释义 service
servicen. [′sɜːvɪs] (services)
双解释义
1. U 服务,接待  attention to customers in a shop or especially to guests in hotel, restaurant, etc.
2. C 公共服务,公共设施  (the operation of) a business or organization doing useful work or supplying a need
3. C 公用机构,政府部门  department of people employed by the government or a public organization
4. P 为别人所采取的行动或工作,帮助  a work or duty done for sb; an act or job done for sb
5. U 服役,任职  (duty in) any of the armed; performing duties
6. C 礼拜;(宗教)仪式  a fixed form of public worship; a religious ceremony
7. C 维修,保养  an examination of a machine to keep it in good condition
8. C 发球  an act or manner of serving especially in tennis
基本要点
1. service作名词的基本意思是“服务”,可指商店、旅馆或餐馆对顾客、旅客的服务,也可指社会等公益事业服务机构为人们所提供的服务,还可指某人为别人〔社会、政府〕所采取的行动、工作或帮助。引申可指“公用设施”“公用机构”。
2. service也可作对机器的“维修,保养”、网球中的“发球”或宗教中的“仪式,做礼拜”解。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 continue ~ 继续服务
 cut back ~s 减缩公用机构
 do a ~ 帮忙
 escape the military ~ 逃避兵役
 give ~ 提供服务
 introduce ~ 增加服务项目
 offer one's ~s 主动提供帮助
 pay lip ~to 对…口头上说得很好听
 perform a ~ 给予服务
 provide ~ 提供服务
 start air ~s 开办航空业务
 take ~ with a firm 在某公司任职
 wind up one's ~ 退役
 give sb a ~ 帮某人的忙
 attend ~ 参加礼拜
 hold a ~ 做礼拜,举行宗教仪式
 break sb's ~ 使某人发球失分
 lose one's ~ 失去发球权
 take the ~ 发球
形容词+~
 active ~ 现役
 advisory ~s 咨询服务
 after-sales ~ 售后服务
 all-night ~ 通宵服务
 bad ~ 服务不好
 civil ~ 文职人员
 conventional ~ 常规服务
 door-to-door ~ 门对门服务(指运输企业为客户提供的上门服务)
 excellent ~ 极好的服务
 express ~ 快递服务
 fast ~ 快速服务
 fine ~ 优质服务
 free ~ 免费服务
 free medical ~ 公费医疗
 full-time ~ 专职
 good ~ 服务周到
 great ~ 很大的帮助
 immense ~ 很大贡献
 inactive ~ 非现役
 loyal ~ 忠实的支援,非常好〔非常有用〕的帮助
 military ~ 兵役
 national ~ 国民兵役制
 postal ~s 邮政部门
 professional ~s 专业服务
 rear ~ 后勤
 secret ~ 特工部门
 slow ~ 缓慢的服务
 social ~s 社会公益服务,福利事业
 the public ~s 公用事业
 daily ~ 每日航班
 regular ~ 定期航班
名词+~
 accounting ~ 记账服务
 air mail ~ 航空邮政业务
 ambulance ~ 救护设施
 answering ~ 代客接听电话服务
 bus ~ 公共汽车公司
 cargo ~ 货运业务
 custom ~ 海关服务
 customer ~ 顾客服务处
 dating ~ 便利幽会的服务
 delivery ~ 送货服务
 employment ~ 职业介绍所
 ferry ~ 渡轮设施
 government ~ 公职
 ground ~ 地勤
 morning call ~ (旅馆中的)叫醒服务
 nurse ~ 护理服务
 passenger ~ 客运服务
 repair ~ 维修服务部
 room ~ (旅馆的)客房用餐服务部
 telegraph ~ 电报业务
 telephone ~ 电话业务
 utility ~s 公用服务事业
 weather ~ 气象服务
 China Travel ~ 中国旅行社
 fire ~ 消防部门
 intelligence ~ 情报部门
 news ~ 通讯社
 the consular ~ 领事馆
 wire ~ 通讯社
 burial ~ 葬礼
 church ~ 礼拜
 communion ~ 圣葬仪式
 evening ~ 晚礼拜
 marriage ~ 婚礼
 morning ~ 早礼拜
 sunrise ~ 晨拜
~+名词
 ~ department 维修部
 ~ engineer 技师
 ~ entrance 服务人员入口
 ~ family 军人家庭
 ~ fee 服务费
 ~ game 有发球权的一局
 ~ house 军人用房
 ~ industry 服务行业
 ~ rifle 军用步枪
 ~ sectors 服务部门
介词+~
 at sb's ~ 听候某人使用
 in ~ 在使用中,在当佣人
 in government ~ 任公职
 in the ~ of man 为人类服务
 plenty of ~ 许多用途
 on ~ 在服兵役
 on active ~ 服现役
 soldier on ~ 现役士兵
 out of ~ 不在使用中
~+介词
 ~ between …之间的航班
 ~ of public utility 公用设施
 ~ to 对…服务,飞往…的航班
 ~ to London 飞往伦敦的航班
 ~ to science 对科学的贡献
 ~ to the cause of education 对教育事业的贡献
 ~ to the State 对国家的贡献
句型例句
 The service in that restaurant was very poor. 那家餐馆的服务太差。
 Were the tourists satisfied with the service at your hotel? 旅游者对于你们旅馆的服务感到满意吗?
 This computer supplier provides very good after-sales service. 这家电脑供应商提供很好的售后服务。
 The central services of that broadcasting company to some extent feed off the regional stations. 那家广播公司中央台的业务在某种程度上是依靠地方台供应材料的。
 The island is connected by a steamer service to the mainland. 轮船航运把该岛与大陆联系起来。
 Now regular passenger bus services operate between the two cities. 现在两座城市间已有公共汽车定期开行了。
 The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services. 罢工的失败使公司恢复了正常的公共汽车运营。
 The bus and lorry services connect all these farms with the outside. 客、货车运输把这些农场和外界连接起来。
 As from Sunday, May 1st, all fares on the corporation's transport services will be increased by ten pence in the pound. 从5月1日即星期日起本公司运输费将每磅提高10便士。
 The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State. 这所大学给国家提供了50多种不同的服务。
 There is no health service in the region, but most people carry insurance. 这个地区没有保健机构,不过大多数人都保了健康险。
 In doing this we are doing a great public service to the nation. 这样做,我们是为国家做一项伟大的公益事业。
 The city council counts its library as an important part of public service. 市政会认为它的图书馆是公共事业的一个重要组成部分。
 The city will integrate all public services. 这个城市将取消所有公共场所的种族隔离的规定。
 I don't think he will cease his efforts to enter the diplomatic service. 我想他不会停止努力争取进入外交部门工作。
 He was highly placed in the English Government service. 他在英国政府部门担任高级职务。
 A man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no bounds. 一个人的生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。
 To save customers' time, they began a delivery service. 为了节省顾客的时间,他们实行送货上门。
 You have rendered a great service to the country. 你为国家做了一件大好事。
 We must acknowledge his services to our company. 我们感谢他对我们公司的服务。
 His services secured him a reward at length. 他的服务终于使他获得了报偿。
 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。
 You need not do military service if it offends against your religion. 如果那与你的信仰相违背,你可免除兵役。
 After many years of faithful service, the politician deserved to rise to the leadership of his party. 经过多年勤勤恳恳地工作,这位政治家有资格升任他的党的领袖。
 The Queen rewarded the Minister for years of faithful service by elevating him to the House of Lords. 这位大臣多年来忠于职守,女王为了奖赏他提拔他为上院议员。
 A number of airmen were decorated for their distinguished services. 许多飞行员由于功勋卓著而获得奖章。
 The church was crowded, so electrical machinery was used to relay the service out to the people. 教堂里挤满了人,所以用电子设备把礼拜仪式转播给外面的人听。
 There will be a service at the grave and the placing of a wreath. 仪式将在墓前举行,并献花圈。
 Our church has three services each Sunday. 每个星期日我们教堂做三次礼拜。
 I'm taking my car in for its 5000-mile service. 我的车已行驶了5000英里,我将把它送去例行检修。
 Please send the engine in for service every 6000 kms. 每行驶6000公里,请把发动机送厂检修一次。
 He has a good fast service. 他发的球又好又快。
 Her service has improved. 她的发球技术已经改进了。
 The spectators cheered the tennis champion's return of service. 观众对这位网球冠军的接发球报之以欢呼。
 Here is your bill, we've added on the five per cent service charge. 这是您的账单,我们已把百分之五的服务费加进去了。
常用短语
 ♣ at sb's service
 随时帮助某人 ready to help sb
 If you need advice, I am at your service. 假如你需要建议,我随时可以帮你忙。
 If you need any help, I and my car are at your service. 您如果需要有什么帮助,我和我的汽车听您使用。
 You will have an English-speaking guide at your service at all time. 你将有一个讲英语的向导随时为你服务。
 My telephone is at your service until yours is repaired. 你的电话未修好之前,你可以使用我的。
 ♣ be of service to
 对…有用;对…有帮助 be useful or helpful
 I should be happy to be of service to you. 能为您效劳甚感荣幸。
 Can I be of service to you in organizing the trip? 你组织这次旅行需要我的帮助吗?
 ♣ press into service
 因急需而使用 make use of because of urgent need
▲ press sth into service
 Mixing bowls and saucepans were pressed into service to store water during the drought. 在旱灾时,碗和平底锅都被暂时用来储水。
 Even my twenty-year-old car was pressed into service to take voters to the polling-station. 甚至我那辆已用了20年的老车也用来载送选民前往投票站。
 ♣ see service
1. 服役 serve in the armed forces
 He saw service in both World Wars. 他参加过两次世界大战。
 He saw service as an infantry officer in the last war. 他在上次战争中当过步兵军官。
2. 很有用,很可靠 be very useful, dependable, etc.
 These shoes have seen good service but they cannot be repaired yet again and the time has come to throw them away. 这些鞋子已穿了好长时间了,但不能再修理了,该把它们扔了。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两句意思相同:
 
We're devoted to service of the people.
We're devoted to the service of the people.
我们热心为人民服务

 ♣ 下面两句意思不同:
 
He is in the service.
他在部队服役。
(他在这个部门工作)
He is in service.
他在帮工。
(他当佣人)

 ♣ 下面两个短语意思不同:
 
be at sb s service
听候某人使唤
be in sb s service
在某人家帮佣

正误解析
 这家饭店服务优良。
 [误] The services in this restaurant are excellent.
 [正] The service in this restaurant is excellent.
 [析] service表示“(饭店、旅馆等的)服务情况”时为抽象名词,不可数。
学习参考
 信末署名的yours是your service的意思,只取your四个字母和service的第一个字母,计五个字母。
servicev. [′sɜːvɪs] (services; serviced; servicing)
双解释义
1. vt.检修  examine (a machine) and make any necessary repairs
2. vt.向…提供服务  supply a service or services to (sth)
3. vt.支付…的利息  pay the interest on (a debt)
基本要点
 service 作动词的意思是“修理,向…提供服务”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语一般为物。service也可作“支付利息”解。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ automobile 修汽车
 ~ bike 修理自行车
 ~ computer 修理计算机
 ~ machine 修理机器
 ~ radio 修理收音机
 ~ television 修理电视
 ~ debts 支付债务
 ~ loans 支付利息
~+副词
 ~ accurately 准确地检修
 ~ blindly 盲目地检修
 ~ completely 完全检修
 ~ delightfully 愉快地检修
 ~ extensively 大规模地检修
 ~ generally 一般地检修
 ~ grudgingly 勉强地检修
 ~ half-heartedly 马虎地检修
 ~ hastily 仓促地检修
 ~ immediately 立即检修
 ~ incessantly 不停地检修
 ~ intelligently 聪明地检修
 ~ jerkily 笨拙地检修
 ~ partially 部分检修
 ~ passively 消极地检修
 ~ patiently 耐心地检修
 ~ probably 适当地检修
 ~ quickly 迅速检修
 ~ rapidly 快速检修
 ~ recklessly 轻率地检修
 ~ reluctantly 不情愿地检修
 ~ safely 很有把握地检修
 ~ scientifically 科学地检修
 ~ secretly 秘密地检修
 ~ shortly 立即检修
 ~ simultaneously 同时检修
 ~ slowly 慢慢地检修
 ~ successfully 成功地检修
 ~ temporarily 暂时检修
 ~ utterly 完全检修
 ~ voluntarily 自愿检修
 ~ wholly 完全检修
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Let us service your automobile. 我们给你检修一下汽车。
 You should learn how to service your car. 你得学会如何保养你的汽车。
 The company hasn't enough cash to service its debts. 这家公司没有足够的现款支付债务利息。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The power station is serviced by road transport. 这座发电站是通过公路运送燃料的。
其他
▲ v-ed as o-Compl.
 I'm having my car serviced. 我的汽车正在检修。
 You'd better have your car serviced. 你最好把汽车送厂维修。
 The man has his bike serviced regularly. 这人定期把他的自行车送去修理。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. aid, assistance, help, use
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:17:46