1. C 一份　 the part belonging to, owned to, or done by a particular person
2. C 股，股份，股票　 any of the equal parts into which the ownership or a company can be divided, which are offered for sale to the public

　buy ～s　购买股票
　hold ～s　持有股票
　～ capital　股本
　～ certificate　股票
　～ dealing　股票交易
　～ markets　股市
　～ prices　股票价格
　one ～ of the bill　账单中份额
　one ～ of the cake　一份蛋糕
　a fair ～ of the food　应得的一份食物
　the robber's ～ of the stolen money　劫匪的一份赃款

　I got the minor share.　我得到较小的一份。
　He got a double share of food.　他得到了双份食物。
　Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits.　凡是帮过忙的就可得到一份利润。
　Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.　你这一份的费用是10英镑。
　George's share of the inheritance was $400,000.　遗产中乔治的一份是40万美元。
　I gave him a minor share of my wealth.　我把小部分财产给了他。
　Everyone must have a fair share.　人人都应该获得公平的份额。
　If you want a share in〔of〕 the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.　要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那份工作。
　We still have the largest market share, but the competition is growing fast.　我们仍然占有最大一部分市场，但竞争正在变得很激烈。
　I had no share in the decision.　我没有参与决定此事。
　What share did he have in their success?　在他们的成绩中他有何贡献?
　You're not taking much share in the conversation.　在交谈中你没怎么说话。
　She must take her share of the blame.　她必须承担事故的部分责任。
　The prime minister has come in for her share of criticism over the question of unemployment.　在失业的问题上首相受到了批评。
　I've had more than my fair share of troubles in my time.　我在任期内遇到了不少的麻烦。
　2 pound shares are now worth 2.75 pound. 　2英镑的股票现值2.75英镑。
　He held 500 shares in a shipping company.　他在一家船运公司中持有500股股票。
　These shares bring in a good return.　这些股票带来很好的收益。
　He told his stockbroker to sell his shares in Allied Chemicals.　他告诉他的证券经纪人卖出他在联合化工企业的股票。
　She's got all her money in stocks and shares.　她所有的钱都投入到股票中去了。
　This year the company paid a dividend of 50 pence per share.　今年这家公司每股付50便士的股息。
　Share prices rose in heavy trading.　股票价格由于交易活跃而上升。

 ♣ get a/one's fair share of sth
　得到（超过）通常得到的或期望得到的数量　have, etc. more than a usual or an expected amount of sth
　We got more than our fair share of rain on holiday.　我们这次假期里遇到的雨太多了。
 ♣ get〔want〕 a share of the cake
　得到应得的一份利益　get a share of the benefits or profits one is or feels entitled to, e. g. as an employee of a business or an industry or as a member of a profession
　As workers in a profit-making industry, miners are wanting a larger share of the cake.　矿工身处赚钱的企业，要求多分一杯羹。
 ♣ go shares (with sb) (in sth)
　与他人分享利润或分摊费用　share profits, costs, etc. equally with others
　Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare.　我和你分担出租车费吧。
　Don't you pay for all this, let's go shares.　你不要付全部的费用，让我们来均摊吧。
 ♣ the lion's share
　最好或最大的一份　the largest or best part of sth when it is divided
　As usual, the lion's share of the budget is for defence.　预算中最大的一项照例是国防费用。
　He never offers to buy any wine, but he always takes the lion's share when a bottle is opened.　他从不主动买任何酒，但酒瓶打开后，他总是喝得最多。
　When his money was divided, his wife got the lion's share.　他的钱被分时，他的妻子得到最大份额。

 ♣ take a share in, take shares in
　这两个短语的意思不同：前者表示“参加”，后者表示“有份”。例如：
　

1. vt. & vi.分配　 divide into parts, each taking a part
2. vt. & vi.共有，共用　 use together; enjoy together; have in common

　～ food　分享食物
　～ sb's opinion　和某人意见相同
　～ ￡1000　均分一千英镑
　～ the joys and sorrows　同甘共苦
　～ the profits　分享利润
　～ the room　共住一个房间
　～ the same bed　同床共枕
　～ equitably　均分
　～ faithfully　正确地分成
　～ profitably　有利益地分享
　～ vicariously　替人分担
　～ out　分配，分发
　～ among　在…中分享
　～ among five men　将…均分给五人
　～ in　共同拥有〔使用〕…
　～ in the profits　分享利润
　～ in the work　分担工作
　～ in troubles and joys　分享苦乐
　～ in using the computer　共同使用计算机
　～ with　同…分享
　～ with cousin　和表弟一起分享

　Children should learn to share.　小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
　Let's share, you have half and I'll have half.　咱们分了吧，你一半，我一半。
　We haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share.　我们的书不够每人一本，你们中有些人就得合着一起看。
　You must learn to share and not be so selfish.　你一定要学会与他人分享，不要那么自私。
　Now let's share the sweets.　咱们把这些糖分了吧。
　You can share 100 dollars among you five.　你们5个人分这100美元。
　Children should be taught to share their toys.　应该教育孩子愿意把自己的玩具分给其他孩子玩。
　The two friends share one job.　朋友俩分担一项工作。
　Will you share my umbrella?　你愿意和我共用这把伞吗?
　Britain and America share a common language.　英国和美国共用一种语言。
　Martin was the only person who shared my opinion.　马丁是唯一同我的意见一致的人。
　He shares my fears about a possible war.　他同我一样害怕有可能发生战争。
　We both share the credit for this success.　做成这件事我们都有功劳。
　She shares my troubles as well as my joys.　她与我同甘共苦。
　I think we all share your concern about this matter.　我感到我们同你一样都为这件事担心。
　It's always better to share your worries and problems.　把你的忧虑和难题说出来总比憋在心里要好。
　We do not only meet to share each other's burdens, but also to partake in each other's joys.　我们相聚不仅分担彼此的负担，而且分享彼此的快乐。
　At his death his property was shared between his children.　他死的时候，财产由孩子们平分。

 ♣ share and share alike
　事事均分　share things equally
　Don't be so selfish—it's share and share alike in this house.　别那么自私——在这栋房子里要事事均分。
　We divided the money between us, share and share alike.　我们平分了这些钱。
 ♣ share in　(v.+prep.)
　分享，分担　have a share or part in
　He is willing to share in the work.　他愿意分担这工作。
　I will share in the cost with you.　我愿意和你一起负担费用。
　She shares in my troubles as well as in my joys.　她和我同甘共苦。
　We all share in the responsibility for these terrible events.　对那些可怕的事件，我们都负有责任。
　They shared in using the computer.　他们共用计算机。
 ♣ share out　(v.+adv.)
1. 分配，分发 divide and assign in portions
　The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.　那妇人把西瓜切开，分给四个小孩。
　The money has been shared out.　钱已分掉了。
2. 得到股息，分红 earn or produce shares of profits
　It was all academic, because there were never any profits to share out.　这完全是学术性的，因为从来没有分过任何利润。
 ♣ share with　(v.+prep.)
1. 与…分享或合用 give a part of sth to sb else
　I'll share my apple with you, if you'll give me half of your cake.　你若把你的蛋糕给我一半，我就与你分享我的苹果。
　It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers.　那位长子真慷慨，他与弟弟们分享了那笔财产。
　I was lucky not to have to share my office with another teacher.　我很幸运，不必与另一位老师合用办公室。
　Will you share your pen with me?　我能跟你合用你的笔吗?
　I will share the cost with you.　我愿与你分摊费用。
2. 把（自己的感受）告诉（某人） tell (sth such as one's feelings) to sb else
　Have you any experiences that you would like to share with the group?　你有什么经验想告诉别人吗?
　I want to share my news with you.　我想把我得到的消息告诉你。
　She won't share her secret with us.　她不肯把秘密告诉我们。

 ♣ share, distribute, divide, part, separate
　参见part条。
 ♣ share, partake, participate
　这组词都有“与他人分享〔分担〕”的意思。它们的区别是：share可指某物原来的所有人允许别人使用〔享用〕或占有其中一部分，也可指一群人共用；partake则指取得或承担某事物的一部分，且用作不及物动词；participate指参与某事。例如：
　They all partook in the final decision.　他们都参与了最后的决定。
　Every member can partake in the benefits of the association.　每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。
　The teacher participated in the students' games.　老师参加学生们的游戏。

　［同义词］ n. part, piece, portion, ration v. commune, join, partake, participate, appoint, distribute, divide
　［词源］　古英语scearu（切，分享）