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词组 enhance
释义 enhance
      The use of enhance with a personal object was called obsolete by Fowler 1926 and is cited as an error in one recent dictionary (Longman 1984). Evidence in the OED shows that enhance with a personal object was once common, but that it fell into disuse during the 17th century. Its occurrence in current English is rare but not obsolete:
      I think clothes should enhance the woman, not the designer —Margaret Gunster, quoted in Women's Wear Daily, 6 Dec. 1976
      A successful run enhances a runner in his own eyes —Dr. Brent Waters, Runners World, June 1981
      Enhance now almost always has a thing—often an abstract quality—as its object:
      ... the general effect, enhanced by a ceiling of pale-blue metal plates —New Yorker, 10 Apr. 1971
      The fresh flavour of the vegetables is ... enhanced by the other ingredients —Marguerite Patten, Health Food Cookery, 1972
      We have done little to enhance the productivity of programmers —John R. Ehrman, Datamation, 4 Mar. 1980
      Enhance normally describes the improvement or heightening of something desirable, but its use with a negative object is not incorrect:
      ... the very circumstance which at present enhances your loss, must gradually reconcile you to it better —Jane Austen, letter, 8 Apr. 1798
      Bernstein 1965 finds that such usage occurs "not uncommonly." Our evidence shows, however, that it is now about as rare as the use of enhance with a personal object. The "make better" associations of enhance are now so well established that its use to mean "make worse" puts some strain on idiom:
      ... such evils as distracting youngsters from more nutritious foodstuffs, enhancing obesity, ruining teeth and causing diabetes —Jane E. Brody, N.Y. Times, 25 May 1977
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更新时间:2025/4/24 23:45:17