| 词组 | balding |
| 释义 | balding The adjective balding seems to have originated in Time magazine in 1938. It was the particular bugbear of Theodore Bernstein, who denounced it repeatedly as nonexistent and needless. Few other commentators seem to have been offended by it, and even two well-known usage panels have found it acceptable. The word seems to have filled a need, for it has become rapidly established in American English. Foster 1968 mentions a British critic who questioned its need in British English, but it seems to have established some sort of foothold there as well. The OED Supplement has a British citation that antedates the critic by five years. The following examples demonstrate how rapidly the word went from Time-style journalism to other publishing: • ... he crams a golf cap on his balding grey head — Time, 5 Dec. 1938 • A gaunt, balding, tight-lipped man —John Fischer, Harper's, May 1945 • ... two middle-aged balding fat men —The Autobiography of William Allen White, 1946 • ... a big balding six-footer —Truman Capote, Other Voices, Other Rooms, 1948 • A little, reddish-haired, balding fellow —William Carlos Williams, The Build-Up, 1952 • ... pulled over his lap the balding buffalo robe — Wallace Stegner, "The Traveler" in Perspectives USA, Summer 1953 • He was a round balding man —E. L. Doctorow, Ragtime, 1975 • ... a balding, thirtyish, would have been eroticist — Philip Roth, Reading Myself and Others, 1975 • ... is bespectacled and balding —William Styron, This Quiet Dust and Other Writings, 1982 • The owner appears to be the balding man —Jay Mclnerney, Bright Lights, Big City, 1984 Besides being applied to buffalo robes, the adjective has begun to spread to other figurative uses: • ... as far as a balding hill near Kallista —Ray Davie, The Age (Melbourne), 26 Apr. 1975 • ... the "pictures," unexpectedly, winning out today over the balding prose — Vogue, December 1982 |
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