词组 | Around |
释义 | Around 1 到处;遍及: The old sailor has wandered around the world in his life. 那老海员一生中漫游遍及全世界。 During the Spring Festival we found children joyful and wearing new clothes all around the city. 春节期间,我们看到城中到处都是欢乐的穿着新衣服的儿童。 There are wild flowers of different colours all around hills and dales. 各种颜色的野花开遍了整个山野。 These tourists have visited scenic spots and historical sites all around China. 这些旅游者们已经游遍了中国的名胜古迹。 After dinner the director showed the honoured guests around the factory. 饭后,厂长带领贵宾们在厂里到处参观。 环绕;围绕: There are high mountains and deep dales around the large lake. 那大湖周围有高山深谷环绕。 Although the man is poor,he always has many friends around him. 虽然那人很穷,但他周围总有许多朋友。 Children sat around their grandmother to hear her fairy stories. 孩子们围坐在他们祖母周围,听她讲神仙故事。 The peasant sets up a fence around his field so that wild animals cannot sneak in to ruin his crops or steal his fowls. 那农民在他的田地周围树起篱笆,以便野兽不能溜进来损坏庄稼和偷吃家禽。 在……附近;在……近处: Through long-period prospecting mineralogists have found out a large oilfield around there. 经过长时期的勘察,矿物学家们已经在那儿附近发现了一个大油田。 Tourists want to know if there is a hotel around the scenic spot. 旅游者想知道在那个风景名胜地点附近是否有旅馆。 Most children are sent to a primary school around here studying. 大多数孩子们都被送到附近一个小学校去学习。 There is a large lake around there,you can go fishing on holidays. 在那儿附近有一个大湖,假日你可以去钓鱼。 规避;免除;绕道: Since we cannot pass the river,we have to go around it by the bridge. 既然我们不能渡过河去,我们就得绕道由桥上过去。 With the help of our friends,we have got around the difficulty and achieved our purpose smoothly. 在我们朋友的帮助下,我们已经免除了困难,顺利地达到目的。 Before the cutting of the Suez Canal,people had to sail around the isthmus by Cape of Good Hope. 在苏易士运河开凿以前,人们不得不绕道经由好望角航行。 Some evildoers try to get around the law in their crime but in vain. 一些恶人试图在他们犯罪中避开法律但是绝对不能如愿。 基于;根据: They persevered in difficulties and hardships around the firm thinking of their final success. 基于最后必然成功的坚定信念,他们面对艰难困苦坚持不懈。 A new theory has been built up around the law of conservation of matter to explain some queer natural phenomena. 根据物质不灭定律建立了一个新的学说来解释一些奇特的自然现象。 Righteous people insist on their just cause around their belief that justice will eventually conquer evil. 正直的人们,基于其正义最后必然战胜邪恶的信念,坚持他们的正义事业。 Old people often make sound judgement around their life-long experience. 老年人时常根据他们一辈子积累的经验作出正确的判断。 ◆ 本词也是副词,词义为: 到处;在周围;在附近;周长;大约;旋转地: We saw cheerful crowd singing and dancing all around. 我们到处看到欢乐的人群载歌载舞。 Students often made an excursion to the fields around on holidays. 假日的时候,学生们时常到附近的田野去远足。 There is a public house around,old folks often go there and drink dead drunk. 附近有一家酒馆,老年人们时常去那里一醉方休。 There are many old pine and cypress trees on top of the mountain,most of them are two meters around. 山顶上有许多古老的松柏树,它们大部分周长都有两米。 There are around forty little children in that kindergarten. 那家幼儿园大约有40个小孩。 The dancer turns this way around and then that way,the audience are all fascinated by her performance. 那位舞蹈家这样转,继而又那样转,观众们都被她的表演所迷住。 all around 四周;到处;周围: After retirement,that old man often goes all around by himself everyday. 退休以后,那位老人每天时常独自一人到处走走。 board around 轮餐(轮流在各家吃饭) Teachers were well treated in every house when they boarded around. 教师们在轮餐时,受到各家很好的招待。 bring around 1 使改变主意、想法: Mary did not want to go out at first,but her friends brought her around. 玛丽最初不想出去,但是她的朋友们劝她改变了主意。 使(船) 转 向: The wind suddenly changed at noon,we had to bring our ship around. 中午时风向忽然改变,我们不得不使我们的船转向。 使恢复知觉;使苏醒: With the help of a doctor,the old man has been brought around. 在一位医生的帮助下,那位老人已经恢复了知觉。 fiddle around 闲逛;混日子: Young people should have a sense of responsibility,they should not fiddle around in streets and lanes all day long. 年轻人应该有责任感,不应在街头巷尾终日闲逛。 fly around 1 飞来飞去: Many pigeons flew around in the sky,but none of them went far from its nest. 许多鸽子在天空飞来飞去,但没有一只远离它们的巢穴。 飞绕: An airplane flew around a small island to find a place to land on. 一架飞机围绕一个小岛飞行,要寻找降落地点。 get around 逃避;避开: This naughty boy knows how to get around his mother’s blame when he is at fault. 这个淘气男孩犯错时,知道怎样逃避他母亲的责备。 get around to (doing sth) 〈口语〉找到时间(做某事);有时间可以(做某事): Father is busy all day long,he gets around to teaching his child only on Sundays. 父亲终日忙碌,仅是在星期日才有时间去教他的孩子。 hang around 闲荡;无所事事地呆着: These young people worry about nothing,they hang around all day long. 这些年轻人无忧无虑,终日闲荡。 have been around 见识很广;世故很深: The man has been around,people like to ask him about everything to get a satisfactory answer. 那人见多识广,很多人们愿意向他咨询,以求得到满意的回答。 hell around 〈美俚语〉混日子;经常出没于下等酒吧间: Young people should value their time and use it in study or other appropriate work,they should not hell around. 年轻人们要珍惜自己的时间,把时间用于学习或其他适宜的工作上,不应混日子。 monkey around 〈美俚语〉胡闹;捣蛋: Naughty children often monkey around in their houses when their parents are out. 家长不在家时,淘气的孩子们时常在家里捣蛋。 one’s way around/about 必须熟悉的业务知识: That salesman is familiar with his way around,so he stands high in the manager’s favour. 那位售货员对于业务知识很熟悉,所以得到经理的尊重。 plough around 〈美俚语〉试探: We ploughed around with various words to get Jack’s real intention. 我们用各种话语试探,以便得知杰克的真正意图。 push around 〈口语〉随意摆布某人: We should treat others heartily and never push people around. 我们应当真诚待人,绝对不要随意摆布别人。 shove around 推来推去;使唤来使唤去: Leading members should pay due respect to their subordinates and never shove them around. 领导人员对于下级要给予应有的尊重,绝不应当使唤来使唤去。 stick around 〈俚语〉徘徊;逗留: The young man often stuck around nearby to wait for his lover going out. 那个年轻人时常在附近逗留,等候他的恋人出来。 suck around 〈美俚语〉(为博取好感)总是围着……打转: He often sucked around rich and influential people and did various services to them. 他时常在富人和有势力的人们周围打转,给他们办各种事情。 talk around 说服某人;说得同意自己: The woman is good at talking,she can talk anyone around to do what she wants. 那位妇女善于讲话,她能说服任何人去做她想叫做的事。 the other way around 从另一方向;用另一方式: You will arrive at the same result if you observe it the other way around. 如果你从另一方向观察它,你也会得出同样结果。 up and around 〈美口语〉病后复原: Ellen has been ill for a long time,now she is up and around. 爱伦病了很长时间,现在她已经复原了。 李士钧 编著. 英语介词用法词典. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社. 2003. 第47-50页. |
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