英语词汇reported speech的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

【问】 He admitted that he has received money from the agent of a foreign power.

上句中的that从句应当使用had received，才符合时态呼应原则。这种破坏时态呼应原则的用法，是否应被看成错误?

【答】为了表示“承认”(admitted)与间接引语中的“接受”(had received)时间上的先后关系，当然要说：He admitted that he had received...但是，正象语言学家A.S.Hornby所指出的那样，法庭上的辩护律师或证人通常要说：He admitted that he has received...为什么呢?这是因为说话人所陈述的事件是与目前的审讯有直接联系的。(参见sequence of tenses，indirectspeech)

词组	reported speech
释义	reported speech 【问】 He admitted that he has received money from the agent of a foreign power. 上句中的that从句应当使用had received，才符合时态呼应原则。这种破坏时态呼应原则的用法，是否应被看成错误? 【答】为了表示“承认”(admitted)与间接引语中的“接受”(had received)时间上的先后关系，当然要说：He admitted that he had received...但是，正象语言学家A.S.Hornby所指出的那样，法庭上的辩护律师或证人通常要说：He admitted that he has received...为什么呢?这是因为说话人所陈述的事件是与目前的审讯有直接联系的。(参见sequence of tenses，indirectspeech) 知识来源：赵振才编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第977-978页.
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