【问】 TV sets made this year are of better quality than_______made last year.
 A. that one B. the ones C. that D. those
 《当代英语应试语法》(中国科技大学出版社，1995，P.261)说：“应选(D)。one和ones只代替单个的名词，that和those替代一个词组”。这种解释对吗?
 【答】 说one和ones只代替单个的名词，是缺乏事实根据的。请看下面的实例：
 1. A：I'm looking for a book on grammar.
 B：Is this the one you mean? (the one=the book on grammar)(CGEL)
 A：我在找一本关于语法的书。
 B：你说的是这一本吗?
 2. I wish I'd bought a few jars of honey. Did you notice the ones they were selling by theroadside? (CGEL)(the ones=the jars of honey)(以上两例说明one/ones可替代名词中心词+后置修饰语)
 我想买几瓶蜂蜜，你注意到路边卖的那些了吗?
 3. If you want to buy an electric heater，you may be interested in this one in the window.
 (同上)(这个例句证明one/ones可以替代带前置修饰语的名词)
 你要买电热器的话，你会对窗户里放的这一个感兴趣的。
 还应指出，在替代可数名词时，有时the one/the ones与that/those是可以互换的：
 1. The blonde girls I saw were older than the ones[those] you were dancing with. (CGEL)
 我看到的那些碧眼金发女郎比和你跳过舞的那一些年纪大一些。
 2. The paintings of Gauguin' s Tahiti period are more famous than the ones[those] hepainted in France. (CGEL)
 Gauguin Tahiti时期的油画比他在法国画的油画更加著名。
 由此可见，在上面的试题中，选B和D都是正确的。
 请做下面的英语试题：
 Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_______who had already takenthem.
 A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others(全国高考英语试题，1992)