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词组 be sure to do/be sure that
释义
be sure to do/be sure that     

【问】 he is sure to do与he is sure that这两种句型是否表达同样的意思?

【答】 这两个句型所表达的意思是不同的。He is sure to pass his exam.这句话表示说话人确信他会通过考试(表达说话人的观点),而He is sure that he will pass the exam.则是表示主语he本人确信他能通过考试(表达主语he的观点)。请看下面的例句:

1. In any case the truth will be sure to come out. (Voynich)

无论如何,真相肯定会水落石出。

2. He would be sure to meet disaster if I didn’t stay to keep an eye on him. (Gronin)

要是我不在这儿照看他的话,他肯定要遭灾的。

3. Many people are sure to lose their jobs. (CGEL)

许多人肯定会失业。

4. He is sure (that) the party will be a success.

他确信这次聚会将会获得成功。

5. Reagan seemed sure that he would win the election.

里根似乎确信他会在大选中取胜。


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第1131页.
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