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词组 sting
释义 sting
stingv. [stɪŋ] (stings; stung; stinging)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.刺,螫,叮 touch your skin or make a very small hole in it so that you feel a sharp pain
2. vt.激怒  anger
3. vt. & vi.剧痛  feel sharp pain
基本要点
1. sting的基本意思是“螫;刺;刺痛”,指蜜蜂、马蜂或蝎等螫人。引申可作“激怒”“使感到难受或苦闷”解,指因受到别人的冷淡而懊恼或因受到良心谴责而感到坐立不安或悔恨。在口语中, sting也可表示“骗,敲…的竹杠”。
2. sting可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. sting后接介词for表示“为…敲竹杠”或“为…向(某人)要高价”;后接介词into表示“激励某人去做某事”。
4. sting用作不及物动词时后接介词from或with表示“因…而感到疼痛”。
5. sting的过去式和过去分词均为stung.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the eye 刺眼
~+副词
 ~ sharply 非常痛苦
~+介词
 ~ by ridicule 因受嘲笑而感痛苦
 ~ sb for 1000 yuan 骗去某人1000元
 ~ from the caning 受鞭笞的剧痛
 ~ in the finger 手指被刺
 ~ sb into〔to〕 action 激起某人的行动
 ~ sb into doing sth 刺激某人做某事
 ~ on the finger 被螫了手指
 ~ sb to fury 使某人大怒起来
 ~ sb to the quick 刺痛某人的心
 ~ sb to rage 激怒某人
 ~ with desire 受欲望驱使
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Most flies do not sting. 大多数苍蝇不叮人。
 Not all nettles sting. 不是所有荨麻都会刺人。
 My tooth stings. 我牙痛得厉害。
 His remarks stung. 他的话刺人。
 The memory of that insult still stings. 那次侮辱仍刺痛着记忆。
 My face is stinging because of the very cold wind. 由于风很冷,我的脸有刺痛的感觉。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The bee stung him on the neck. 蜜蜂螫了他的脖子。
 Pepper stings the tongue. 胡椒刺激舌头。
 The heavy smoke is stinging my eyes. 浓烟使我的眼睛感到刺痛。
 His conscience stings him. 他的良心刺痛了他。
 Her ingratitude stung him. 她的忘恩负义使他痛心。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was stung by a wasp. 他被黄蜂螫了一下。
 He was stung by her harsh criticism. 她的严厉的批评使他感到难受。
常用短语
 ♣ sting for (v.+prep.)
 为…敲竹杠;为…向(某人)要高价 charge sb too much as the price of (goods)
▲ sting sb for sth
 How much did they sting you for that pair of boots? 这双靴子他们敲了你多少钱?
 They stung him for 1000 dollars. 他们向他索要1000美元的高价。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was stung for ten dollars. 他被骗去10美元。
 ♣ sting from (v.+prep.)
 因…感到疼痛 feel sharp pain because of sth
▲ sting from sth
 My eyes are stinging from the smoke. 我的双眼被烟熏得疼痛。
 His face was still stinging from blow. 挨了耳光后,他的脸还在痛。
 His knees stung from the graze. 他的膝盖擦伤后感到疼痛。
 ♣ sting to〔into〕 (v.+prep.)
 促使、刺激或驱使(某人)采取行动〔进行活动〕 urge, annoy, or drive (sb) into (an action or doing sth)
▲ sting sb to〔into〕 sth/v-ing
 The insulting remarks stung him to a rage. 这些侮辱性的话惹得他大怒起来。
 Anger stung him into fighting. 愤怒使他跟人打了起来。
 ♣ sting with (v.+prep.)
 因…感到疼痛 feel sharp pain because of sth
▲ sting with sth
 His ears and fingers stung with cold. 他的耳朵和手指头冻得发痛。
学习参考
 sting 还可用作名词,意思是“刺,螫针”“毛刺”“刺伤(处)”。例如:
 Does a bee die when it loses its sting? 蜜蜂失去螫针会死吗?
 Many nettles have a sting. 许多荨麻都带有毛刺。
 Rub ointment onto the wasp sting. 在黃蜂刺伤处涂些药膏。
补充资料
 [同义词] pierce, prick, stab
 [反义词] caress
 [词源]古英语stingan(刺,刺痛)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:20:33