英语词汇string的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

string

☞stringn. [strɪŋ]　(strings)

☞stringv. [strɪŋ]　(strings;strung;string-ing)

双解释义

1. U C 线，细绳　narrow cord made of threads twisted together and used to tie, fasten, etc.
2. C （乐器上的）弦　tightly stretched piece of catgut or wire, e. g. in a violin, harp or guitar, which produces a musical note when it vibrates
3. C 一串，一行　a set of objects connected together on a thread
4. C 一连串，一系列　a set of things, events, etc. following each other closely

词汇搭配

介词+～

　in a ～　成串地，接连不断地
　a ball of ～　一团绳子

～+介词

　a ～ of pearls　一串珍珠

句型例句

　The books were tied with string.　这些书是用细绳捆起来的。
　His fingers swept the strings of the guitar.　他的手指轻拂着吉他的弦。
　The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.　孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮，以欢庆春节。
　He obtained a string of wins.　他获得了一连串的胜利。

词语辨异

♣ string, cord, line, rope, thread, wire
　参见cord条。

双解释义

1. vt.装弦于；上弦　 put a string or strings on
2. vt.串　 put (pearls, etc.) on a string

基本要点

1. string作名词时意思是“琴弦”，转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。
2. string既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时与along连用，意思是“欺骗”。
3. string的过去式和过去分词均为strung.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the pearls　串珍珠
　～ a violin　给小提琴上弦

～+副词

　～ ingeniously　巧妙地连成一串
　～ scrupulously　谨慎地上弦
　～ strenuously　艰难地排成一行
　～ along　欺骗
　～ together　连贯起来
　～ ideas together　把许多想法连贯起来
　～ up　吊起，勒死
　～ up one's nerves　振作精神

～+介词

　～ on　把…挂在…上
　～ along with　和…合伙

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.　弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
　She can string a violin.　她会给小提琴上弦。
　They strung these pearls too tightly.　他们把这些珍珠串得太紧了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　His sentences were so badly strung together that it was difficult to grasp their meanings.　他写出的句子结构混乱，使人很难看懂它们的意思。

常用短语

♣ string along with　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　和…合伙　follow or go with sb

▲ string along with sb

　You should string along with me because I know this business inside out.　你应该和我合伙，因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。
♣ string on　(v.+prep.)
　（把…)挂在…上；串　hang sth on sth

▲ string sth on sth

　The farmer shot two crows and strung them on the fence.　这位农夫打死了两只乌鸦，挂在篱笆上。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Lights had been strung on the trees of the big gardens.　大花园的树上都挂上了灯。
　The beads were strung on very fine nylon.　珠子被串在十分细的尼龙丝上。
♣ string out　(v.+adv.)
　排列成行，拖延时间　spread in a line; put off time

▲ string out

　The parade strung out for miles.　游行队伍长达几英里。
　The promise 3 days strung out to 6 weeks.　原先答应三天，结果延长到六个星期之久。
♣ string up　(v.+adv.)
　悬挂起；绞死；紧张　hang up with sth; hang; be nervous

▲ string sb/oneself/sth ⇔ up

　They strung up some lanterns among the trees.　他们在树林里悬挂了一些灯笼。
　They strung up coloured lights round the room.　他们在房间四周挂起了彩灯。
　What he said at the meeting strung her nerves up.　他在会议上的发言使她的神经很紧张。
　They were stringing themselves up to solve the problem when I called on them.　当我去看他们时，他们正紧张地处理问题。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Two of the rebel leaders were strung up as a warning to the others.　两个叛乱头目被处以绞刑，以儆效尤。
　The children were all strung up over the show of wire-walking.　孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都紧张极了。

补充资料

　［同义词］ n. line, rope, row
　［词源］古英语streng（弦，绳）

词组	string
释义	string ☞stringn. [strɪŋ]　(strings) ☞stringv. [strɪŋ]　(strings;strung;string-ing) 双解释义 1. U C 线，细绳　narrow cord made of threads twisted together and used to tie, fasten, etc. 2. C （乐器上的）弦　tightly stretched piece of catgut or wire, e. g. in a violin, harp or guitar, which produces a musical note when it vibrates 3. C 一串，一行　a set of objects connected together on a thread 4. C 一连串，一系列　a set of things, events, etc. following each other closely 词汇搭配介词+～　in a ～　成串地，接连不断地　a ball of ～　一团绳子～+介词　a ～ of pearls　一串珍珠句型例句　The books were tied with string.　这些书是用细绳捆起来的。　His fingers swept the strings of the guitar.　他的手指轻拂着吉他的弦。　The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.　孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮，以欢庆春节。　He obtained a string of wins.　他获得了一连串的胜利。词语辨异 ♣ string, cord, line, rope, thread, wire 　参见cord条。双解释义 1. vt.装弦于；上弦　 put a string or strings on 2. vt.串　 put (pearls, etc.) on a string 基本要点 1. string作名词时意思是“琴弦”，转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。 2. string既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时与along连用，意思是“欺骗”。 3. string的过去式和过去分词均为strung. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ the pearls　串珍珠　～ a violin　给小提琴上弦～+副词　～ ingeniously　巧妙地连成一串　～ scrupulously　谨慎地上弦　～ strenuously　艰难地排成一行　～ along　欺骗　～ together　连贯起来　～ ideas together　把许多想法连贯起来　～ up　吊起，勒死　～ up one's nerves　振作精神～+介词　～ on　把…挂在…上　～ along with　和…合伙句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.　弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。　She can string a violin.　她会给小提琴上弦。　They strung these pearls too tightly.　他们把这些珍珠串得太紧了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　His sentences were so badly strung together that it was difficult to grasp their meanings.　他写出的句子结构混乱，使人很难看懂它们的意思。常用短语 ♣ string along with　(v.+adv.+prep.) 　和…合伙　follow or go with sb ▲ string along with sb 　You should string along with me because I know this business inside out.　你应该和我合伙，因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。 ♣ string on　(v.+prep.) 　（把…)挂在…上；串　hang sth on sth ▲ string sth on sth 　The farmer shot two crows and strung them on the fence.　这位农夫打死了两只乌鸦，挂在篱笆上。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Lights had been strung on the trees of the big gardens.　大花园的树上都挂上了灯。　The beads were strung on very fine nylon.　珠子被串在十分细的尼龙丝上。 ♣ string out　(v.+adv.) 　排列成行，拖延时间　spread in a line; put off time ▲ string out 　The parade strung out for miles.　游行队伍长达几英里。　The promise 3 days strung out to 6 weeks.　原先答应三天，结果延长到六个星期之久。 ♣ string up　(v.+adv.) 　悬挂起；绞死；紧张　hang up with sth; hang; be nervous ▲ string sb/oneself/sth ⇔ up 　They strung up some lanterns among the trees.　他们在树林里悬挂了一些灯笼。　They strung up coloured lights round the room.　他们在房间四周挂起了彩灯。　What he said at the meeting strung her nerves up.　他在会议上的发言使她的神经很紧张。　They were stringing themselves up to solve the problem when I called on them.　当我去看他们时，他们正紧张地处理问题。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Two of the rebel leaders were strung up as a warning to the others.　两个叛乱头目被处以绞刑，以儆效尤。　The children were all strung up over the show of wire-walking.　孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都紧张极了。补充资料　［同义词］ n. line, rope, row 　［词源］古英语streng（弦，绳）
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