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词组 support
释义 support
supportv. [sǝ′pɔːt] (supports; supported; supporting)
双解释义
1. vt.支撑;支持  keep from falling; hold up; help by agreeing with
2. vt.维持  provide enough food and water to keep sb/sth alive
3. vt.赞助;供养  help to continue; give what is needed to live
4. vt.经常光顾,为…捧场  be a regular customer of or visitor to sth; be a fan of sb/sth
5. vt.忍受  bear; endure
基本要点
1. support的基本意思是“支撑;负担(重量);搀扶”,指凭借支撑(物)维持某特定的位置或状态,有时含有不屈服或不过分痛苦地忍受艰难困苦的意味。引申还可表示“维持”“养(家)”“赞成”“证实”“激励”“经常光顾,为…捧场”等。
2. support是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. support作“忍受”解时,常用于否定句中,往往与can〔could〕或can't〔couldn't〕连用。
4. support后接介词against表示“支持…反对…”;后接介词in表示“在…方面给予支持”;后接介词on表示“靠…支持〔撑〕”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a candidate 支持某个候选人
 ~ a cause 支持某项事业
 ~ a family 养活一家人
 ~ a leader 支持某个领导人
 ~ a motion 赞成某项动议
 ~ a policy 支持某项政策
 ~ a scheme 支持某人的方案〔计划〕
 ~ a statement 证实一项声明有效
 ~ an attack 忍受攻击
 ~ an idea 支持某个想法
 ~ life 维持生命
 ~ oneself 振作精神
 ~ sb's rudeness 忍受某人的粗鲁
 ~ the argument 证明论点是对的
 ~ the claim 证明主张是对的
 ~ the government 拥护政府
 ~ the theory 证明理论是对的
~+副词
 ~ abundantly 完全支持
 ~ adequately 充分支持
 ~ appreciatively 感激地支持
 ~ authoritatively 根据可靠
 ~ completely 完全支持
 ~ conscientiously 诚心诚意地支持
 ~ economically 经济上支持
 ~ effectively 有效地支持
 ~ enthusiastically 热情地支持
 ~ financially 财政上援助
 ~ firmly 坚决支持
 ~ heartily 由衷地支持
 ~ loyally 忠实地支持
 ~ materially 物质上支持
 ~ mutually 互相支持
 ~ plausibly 似乎有理地支持
 ~ poorly 根据不足
 ~ respectfully 恭敬地支持
 ~ spiritually 精神上支持
 ~ steadfastly 坚定地支持
 ~ strongly 强有力地支持
 ~ substantially 实质上支持
 ~ theoretically 理论上支持
 ~ warmly 热情地资助
 ~ wholeheartedly 全心全意地支持
 ~ zealously 热情地支持
~+介词
 ~ against 支持…反对…
 ~ sb against the plan 支持某人反对这个计划
 ~ by 靠…得到支持
 ~ oneself by 靠…度日〔维持生活〕
 ~ in 在…方面给予支持
 ~ on 扶着,支撑在…上
 ~ with 扶着,用…支撑
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Walls support the roof. 墙支撑着屋顶。
 You support the bottom of the box while I lift the top. 你托着箱子底,我抬上部。
 Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor. 比尔只得扶住吉尔,不然她就会摔倒在地。
 Air, food and drink are necessary to support life. 空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
 They do not support the new President. 他们不拥护新当选的总统。
 She supported me emotionally. 她从感情上给过我帮助。
 Support the army and cherish the people. 拥军爱民。
 He has always supported the weaker party. 他一直帮助力量较弱的一方。
 She supports birth control. 她赞成计划生育。
 The results support my original idea. 结果证明了我原先的想法。
 This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty. 这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。
 I can support the situation no longer. 我再也无法容忍这种局面。
 His weakened body could never support another attack. 他虚弱的身体经受不住另一次打击了。
 Which football team do you support? 你是哪个足球队的球迷?
 They often support the local theatre. 他们经常光顾当地的剧场。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This branch needs to be supported. 这根树枝需要支撑一下。
 The bridge is supported by three pillars. 桥由三座桥墩支撑着。
 The floors of the building are supported by wooden beams. 这座建筑物的楼板靠木梁支撑。
 He had to be supported home. 他只得由人搀扶回家。
 Our school is supported by the government. 政府赞助我校的办学费用。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能帮助我。
常用短语
 ♣ support against (v.+prep.)
 支持(某人)反对 back sb against sb/sth
▲ support sb against sb/sth
 I support him against those who are finding fault with him. 我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。
 ♣ support in (v.+prep.)
 在…方面支持 hold up in sth
▲ support sb in sth
 His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。
 ♣ support on (v.+prep.)
 靠…支持〔撑〕 keep from falling by sth; hold up by sth
▲ support sb/oneself/sth on sth
 He supported the heavy box on his shoulders. 他肩扛着那个重箱子。
 I can't support my wife and children on such a small salary. 我薪水如此微薄,无法养活家小。
 She decided to support herself on her musical talents. 她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The bridge is supported on stone piers. 桥由石墩支撑着。
 It is supported on a narrow base. 它由一个狭窄的底座支撑着。
 The roof of the building is supported on pillars. 这建筑的顶部是用支柱支撑的。
词语辨异
 ♣ support, advocate, uphold
 这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助;advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护;uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如:
 I was supported by him both materially and spiritually. 我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。
 He advocated building more good roads. 他主张修筑更多的好公路。
 He upheld his brother's honor. 他维护他兄弟的名誉。
 ♣ support, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, sustain
 这组词的共同意思是“支撑”。其区别在于:support指有基础或基座来承受某物的压力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能够经受住艰难困苦而不屈服;bolster指用垫枕等支撑物来支撑或承受负荷;brace指用支柱、支架来支住、撑牢某物,使其能抗住压力;buttress指用在建筑物应力点上加扶壁的办法来支住、加固某物,引申指用物质、金钱、事实等来支持某论点;maintain指保持某种状况或状态,给予所需的力量,以防力量、价值等有所损失;prop指支持需要立即加强或加固的事物;sustain强调始终不渝地支撑或保持。例如:
 This matter bolstered up his pride. 这件事提高了他的自尊心。
 The struts are firmly braced. 构架的支柱很牢固。
 She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts. 她用很多具体事实来支持她的论点。
 The state maintains the highways. 政府养护公路。
 She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck. 她把手放在婴孩的头后,支撑他的头。
 She was sustained by pride in her family. 对家庭的自豪感支持着她。
 ♣ support, back, champion
 参见back条。
正误解析
 你赞成我们每天缩短工作时间的想法吗 ?
 [误] Do you support that we should work for a shorter time each day?
 [正] Do you support the idea that we should work for a shorter time each day?
 [析] support表示“支持”或“赞成”时为及物动词,后面很少跟that从句作宾语,通常用名词或代词作宾语。
supportn. [sǝ′pɔːt] (supports)
双解释义
1. U 支撑,承受,支持,赞助  supporting or being supported
2. C 支撑物,支柱,支座,支架  thing that supports or bears the weight of sth
3. C 给予帮助〔同情〕的人  person who gives help, sympathy, etc.
4. U 支持者,拥护者  people who support a political party, team, etc.
基本要点
1. support用作名词的基本意思是“支撑,承受,支持,赞助”,是不可数名词,表示抽象的支持、支援、赞助等行为。
2. support也可表示“支撑物,支柱,支座,支架”等,是可数名词。
3. support还可表示“给予帮助〔同情〕的人”,是可数名词。
4. support还可作“支持者,拥护者”,是不可数名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 draw ~ 获得支持
 derive ~ from 获得…的支持
 enlist ~ 谋取支持
 express ~ 表示支持
 gain ~ 赢得支持
 get ~ from 得到…的支持
 give ~ 给予支持
 lack ~ 缺乏证据,缺少资助
 lend ~ to an argument 为某一论点提供证据
 lose the ~ 失去拥护
 need the ~ 需要资助
 obtain the ~ 获得支持
 pay ~ 付赡养费
 pledge ~ 保证予以支持
 procure ~ 获得支持
 promise continued ~ 答应继续给予支持
 provide ~ 提供帮助
 put a ~ under 在…下面放一支撑物
 receive ~ from 得到…的支持
 refuse ~ to 拒绝支持
 require ~ 需要支持
 secure ~ 深得支持
 solicit ~ 请求支持
 switch one's ~ 转向而支持
 win public ~ 赢得公众的支持
形容词+~
 active ~ 积极的支持
 ardent ~ 热情的帮助
 consistent ~ 一贯的支持
 effective ~ 有效的支持
 emotional ~ 感情上的关怀
 enthusiastic ~ 热情的帮助
 extra ~ 外加的支撑
 firm ~ 坚定的支持
 financial ~ 财政支援
 full ~ 完全支持
 generous ~ 慷慨的支持
 hearty ~ 热诚的支持
 influential ~ 有影响力的支持
 keen ~ 热心的支持
 liberal ~ 慷慨的资助
 main ~ 主要的支持
 moral ~ 道义上的支持
 only ~ 唯一的支持
 popular ~ 大众的拥护
 powerful ~ 强有力的支持
 principal ~ 主要支撑物
 public ~ 大众的拥护
 scarce ~ 极少的支持
 substantial ~ 切实的支援
 sympathetic ~ 出于同情的支持
 unconditional ~ 无条件的支持
 unwavering ~ 毫不动摇的支持
 urgent ~ 紧急支援
 vigorous ~ 大力支持
 warm ~ 热情支持
 wholehearted ~ 全心全意的支持
 zealous ~ 热心的支持
名词+~
 authority ~ 当局的资助
 government ~ 政府的资助〔支持〕
 mass ~ 群众的支持
 state ~ 政府的资助
介词+~
 for its own ~ 自给
 in ~ of 支持,拥护,支援
 sure of ~ 确信会支持
 swell of ~ 支援的浪潮
 with the ~ of 在…支援下
 without ~ 孤立无援
~+介词
 ~ for the head 头的支撑物
 ~ for the lame 跛者行路的支持物
 the ~ of a bridge 桥的支撑物
 the ~ of a family 赡养家庭
 ~ to person standing 一个站着的人的支持物
句型例句
 Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time. 在这困难时期,你的支持给了我很大的帮助。
 I am the only support of my family. 我是唯一的养家人。
 On her shoulders falls the support of the whole family. 供养全家的重担落在她的肩上。
 Don't bargain on getting any support from her; she's very selfish. 别指望从她那里得到什么援助,她很自私。
 He deceived us into believing that he could give us moral support. 他骗得我们相信他能给我们道义上的支持。
 The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support. 由于他们拒绝给予任何资助,该计划注定要失败。
 The organization withdrew its support on an ideological pretext. 该组织以意识形态为借口撤回了支持。
 They threatened to cease financial support to the university. 他们威胁要停止给这所大学经济援助。
 He provided emotional support for the children when their father died. 他在那些孩子的父亲去世时给予他们感情上的关怀。
 Scholars have found little support for this interpretation. 学者们没有找到多少证实这种解释的证据。
 The argument lacked support. 这一论点缺乏证据。
 These beams are the main support of the building. 这些桁条是这座建筑物的主要支撑物。
 The roof may need extra support. 屋顶或许需要外加的支撑。
 One of the supports of the bridge collapsed. 这座桥梁的一个支座倒坍了。
 Most large-scale buildings now have steel supports. 现在多数大规模的建筑物都有钢材支座。
 He was a great support to us in our time of need. 在我们需要的时候,他给了我们很大的帮助。
 The theatre had to close for lack of support. 这家剧院顾客太少,只好关闭。
常用短语
 ♣ come to sb's support
 援助某人 aid sb
 When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came to his support. 正当他要放弃斗争之际,他的同伴们来支持他了。
 It was Tom who came to my support when I was in trouble. 当我处于困境的时候,是汤姆来支持我的。
 ♣ in support
 后备的,准备给予支援的 in reserve; ready to give support
 We have 20 people to do the cooking, with several more in support. 我们有20个人做饭,还有几个人可随时帮忙。
 ♣ in support of
1. 支持 supporting sb/sth; in favour of sb/sth
 The judge quoted various cases in support of his opinion. 那位法官引证不同的案件以支持他的意见。
 He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这个计划。
 Several members spoke in support of the motion. 有几名成员发言支持这项动议。
2. 证明…正确 proving sth true
 He even made some experiments in support of his views. 为了证明他的看法正确,他甚至进行了一些实验。
 I'll mention some facts in support of my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的论点。
词语辨异
 ♣ support, livelihood, living
 参见living条。
正误解析
 所有的听众欢呼表示支持主席的提议。
 [误] All the audience cheered in the support of the president's suggestion.
 [正] All the audience cheered in support of the president's suggestion.
 [析] 在give support, require support, in support等短语中, support前不可加a或the.
补充资料
 [派生词] supporter n.支持者,拥护者;赞助者
 [同义词] v. advocate, aid, assist, back, bear, brace, carry, fund, help, hold, keep, maintain, uphold n. back, help, protection, livelihood, living, relief, supportment
 [反义词] v. contradict, oppose n. opposition
 [词源] 古法语supporter<拉丁语supportare(在下面承担着)
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