英语词汇decorate的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

decorate

☞decoratev. [′dekǝreɪt]　(decorates; decorated; decorating)

双解释义

1. vt.装饰　 provide with sth ornamental, especially for a special occasion
2. vt.装修，粉刷，油漆　 paint or put a surface covering on the walls or the outside of a house
3. vt.授以勋章　 give sb an official mark of honour, such as a medal

基本要点

1. decorate的基本意思是“装饰”，指增加色彩或图案设计以消除背景的平淡或单调，也可表示粉刷房屋，在房屋外侧涂灰泥或油漆，在房屋内侧涂油漆或糊墙纸。引申可表示“授予殊荣”，如奖章、勋位等。
2. decorate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. decorate后可接介词for表示“因…而授予”，接介词with表示“用…装饰”“以…授予”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a building　装饰大楼
　～ a city　美化城市
　～ a flat　布置房间
　～ hall　布置大厅
　～ a school　装饰学校
　～ a shop-window　布置商店橱窗
　～ soldiers　授予士兵勋章
　～ a street　美化街道

～+副词

　～ beautifully　打扮得漂漂亮亮
　～ elaborately　装饰考究
　～ formally　正式地装饰
　～ lavishly　挂满
　～ magnificently　精心地装饰
　～ richly　装饰豪华

～+介词

　～ after　按照…装饰
　～ after the traditional style　按照传统风格装饰
　～ for　因…而颁奖
　～ in the traditional style　按照传统风格装饰
　～ with　用…装饰
　～ with flags　以旗帜装饰

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　My mother likes to decorate rooms.　我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。
　They will discuss how to decorate the apartment.　他们将讨论怎样布置房间。
　We decorated the Christmas tree.　我们装饰了圣诞树。
　It's necessary to decorate the classroom.　有必要装饰这间教室。
　After the house is built, how much will it cost to decorate it?　这栋房子建好后，装饰要花多少钱?
　The pictures decorate the walls very well.　那些画把墙壁装饰得很好看。
　The Queen decorated the soldier.　女王授予士兵勋章。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The room was elaborately decorated.　这房间布置考究。
　The building has been decorated.　房屋已装修完毕。
　The room was decorated in the traditional style.　这房间是按照传统风格装饰的。
　Several soldiers were decorated.　数名士兵受了奖。
　He was decorated in the war.　他在这场战斗中被授予勋位。

常用短语

♣ decorate for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而授予（某人）勋章　honour (sb) with a medal for (a good or brave deed or doing sth good or brave)
　〔说明〕 decorate for常不用于进行体。

▲ decorate sb for sth/v-ing

　The Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.　女王因这位年轻的战士在敌人面前表现勇敢而授予他勋章。
　The president decorated five soldiers for extraordinary bravery in battle.　总统给在战争中表现异常勇敢的五位战士授勋。
　Teacher decorated me for excellent student.　老师授予我“优秀学生”的称号。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The girl was decorated for saving the child from drowning.　这位姑娘因抢救溺水儿童而被授予勋章。
　These soldiers were decorated for bravery.　这些士兵因英勇而受奖。
　A number of airmen were decorated for their distinguished services.　许多飞行员由于功勋卓著而获得奖章。
　The young soldier was decorated for the Military Cross.　这位年轻战士被奖以十字勋章。
♣ decorate with　(v.+prep.)
　用…装饰（某物、某处）　ornament (sth) with (pretty things)

▲ decorate sb/sth with sth

　The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.　这小女孩头插鲜花来打扮自己。
　We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.　我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。
　We decorated our car with ribbon.　我们在汽车上挂满了绸缎。
　At Christmas we decorated the living rooms with coloured paper and lights.　圣诞节期间我们用彩纸和彩灯把起居室装饰了起来。
　We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper.　我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。
　You need decorate your mind with virtue.　你应该用德行美化心灵。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　Their classroom is decorated with portraits of scientists.　他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。

词语辨异

♣ decorate, adorn, furnish, garnish, ornament
　参见adorn条。

词组	decorate
释义	decorate ☞decoratev. [′dekǝreɪt]　(decorates; decorated; decorating) 双解释义 1. vt.装饰　 provide with sth ornamental, especially for a special occasion 2. vt.装修，粉刷，油漆　 paint or put a surface covering on the walls or the outside of a house 3. vt.授以勋章　 give sb an official mark of honour, such as a medal 基本要点 1. decorate的基本意思是“装饰”，指增加色彩或图案设计以消除背景的平淡或单调，也可表示粉刷房屋，在房屋外侧涂灰泥或油漆，在房屋内侧涂油漆或糊墙纸。引申可表示“授予殊荣”，如奖章、勋位等。 2. decorate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. decorate后可接介词for表示“因…而授予”，接介词with表示“用…装饰”“以…授予”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a building　装饰大楼　～ a city　美化城市　～ a flat　布置房间　～ hall　布置大厅　～ a school　装饰学校　～ a shop-window　布置商店橱窗　～ soldiers　授予士兵勋章　～ a street　美化街道～+副词　～ beautifully　打扮得漂漂亮亮　～ elaborately　装饰考究　～ formally　正式地装饰　～ lavishly　挂满　～ magnificently　精心地装饰　～ richly　装饰豪华～+介词　～ after　按照…装饰　～ after the traditional style　按照传统风格装饰　～ for　因…而颁奖　～ in the traditional style　按照传统风格装饰　～ with　用…装饰　～ with flags　以旗帜装饰句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　My mother likes to decorate rooms.　我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。　They will discuss how to decorate the apartment.　他们将讨论怎样布置房间。　We decorated the Christmas tree.　我们装饰了圣诞树。　It's necessary to decorate the classroom.　有必要装饰这间教室。　After the house is built, how much will it cost to decorate it?　这栋房子建好后，装饰要花多少钱? 　The pictures decorate the walls very well.　那些画把墙壁装饰得很好看。　The Queen decorated the soldier.　女王授予士兵勋章。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The room was elaborately decorated.　这房间布置考究。　The building has been decorated.　房屋已装修完毕。　The room was decorated in the traditional style.　这房间是按照传统风格装饰的。　Several soldiers were decorated.　数名士兵受了奖。　He was decorated in the war.　他在这场战斗中被授予勋位。常用短语 ♣ decorate for　(v.+prep.) 　因…而授予（某人）勋章　honour (sb) with a medal for (a good or brave deed or doing sth good or brave) 　〔说明〕 decorate for常不用于进行体。 ▲ decorate sb for sth/v-ing 　The Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.　女王因这位年轻的战士在敌人面前表现勇敢而授予他勋章。　The president decorated five soldiers for extraordinary bravery in battle.　总统给在战争中表现异常勇敢的五位战士授勋。　Teacher decorated me for excellent student.　老师授予我“优秀学生”的称号。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The girl was decorated for saving the child from drowning.　这位姑娘因抢救溺水儿童而被授予勋章。　These soldiers were decorated for bravery.　这些士兵因英勇而受奖。　A number of airmen were decorated for their distinguished services.　许多飞行员由于功勋卓著而获得奖章。　The young soldier was decorated for the Military Cross.　这位年轻战士被奖以十字勋章。 ♣ decorate with　(v.+prep.) 　用…装饰（某物、某处）　ornament (sth) with (pretty things) ▲ decorate sb/sth with sth 　The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.　这小女孩头插鲜花来打扮自己。　We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.　我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。　We decorated our car with ribbon.　我们在汽车上挂满了绸缎。　At Christmas we decorated the living rooms with coloured paper and lights.　圣诞节期间我们用彩纸和彩灯把起居室装饰了起来。　We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper.　我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。　You need decorate your mind with virtue.　你应该用德行美化心灵。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　Their classroom is decorated with portraits of scientists.　他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。词语辨异 ♣ decorate, adorn, furnish, garnish, ornament 　参见adorn条。
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