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词组 fruit
释义 fruit
fruitn. [fruːt] (fruits)
双解释义
1. C U 水果,果实  part of a plant that holds the seeds and that you can eat
2. C P 成果,结果  result or reward of an action, hard work, etc.
基本要点
1. fruit是各种水果的总称,如橘子、香蕉、葡萄、苹果、梨等都是fruit, fruit是集合名词。
2. fruit表示各种水果时可用其复数形式fruits, fruit也可指单个的橘子、香蕉等水果,但这种用法不常见。
3. fruit用作比喻,作“成果,结果”解时,可用单数形式,但常用其复数形式。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 bear ~ 结出果实,取得成果,奏效
 collect ~ 采果子
 damage ~ 损害果实
 eat ~ 吃水果
 gather ~ 采果子
 grow ~ 种植水果
 pick ~ 摘水果
 produce ~ 出产水果,产生结果
 store (up) ~ 贮藏水果
形容词+~
 abundant ~ 丰硕的果实
 bitter ~ 苦果
 dry ~ 干果
 fresh ~ 新鲜水果
 golden ~ 金黄色的果实
 green ~ 未成熟的水果
 nice ~ 味美的水果
 sweet ~ 甜水果
 tinned ~ 水果罐头
 wild ~ 野果
 rich ~ 丰硕成果
 the first ~s 初步成果
~+名词
 ~ stall 市场的水果摊
介词+~
 dealer in ~ 水果商
 a basket of ~ 一篮水果
 be heavy with ~ (树)果实累累
~+介词
 ~ in season 当令的水果
 ~ in sugar 果脯
 ~ of industry 勤劳的收获
 ~ on the tree 树上的果子
 ~ out of season 落令的水果
句型例句
 The fruit has spoiled in the hot sun. 水果在暴晒下变坏了。
 Some fruit doesn't ship well. 有些水果不便运送。
 Would you like some fruit? 给你来点水果好吗?
 More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army. 有越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
 The cart was piled high with fruit and vegetables. 运货马车上高高地装满了水果和蔬菜。
 She is a vegetarian, so she lives mainly on vegetable and fruit. 她是素食主义者,所以主要靠吃蔬菜和水果为生。
 The fruit was lying on the ground in heaps. 水果成堆地放在地上。
 She has a pitch on the street where she sells fruit. 她在大街上有一个卖水果的摆摊处。
 The child refuses to eat this fruit without first picking out the stones. 不把果核取出来,那个小孩就不会吃这水果。
 The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is eaten as a vegetable. 严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
 Apples, oranges, and bananas are fruit. 苹果、橘子、香蕉都是水果。
 This dish is made from a mixture of four different summer fruits. 这道菜是用4种不同的夏季水果混合做成的。
 This fruit salad consists of various fruits. 这种水果沙拉包括各种水果。
 China produces oranges, peaches, apples and other fruits. 中国生产橘子、桃子、苹果和其他各种水果。
 The fruits reached us in good condition. 水果到达我们手中时状况良好。
 What fruits are in season now? 现在的当令水果有哪些?
 Its principal products are cattle, sheep, wheat, corn, and fruits. 那里的主要产品是牛、羊、小麦、谷物和水果。
 There are many fruits on the table. 桌上有各式各样的水果。
 The drought killed our fruit trees. 干旱使我们的果树枯死了。
 Each fruit contains many juicy seeds. 每一个橘子包含许多带汁的种子。
 Citrus growers were cautioned to protect the fruit from frost. 种柑橘者收到防霜保橘的警告。
 He cut down the tree which did not bear much fruit. 他把那棵结果实不多的树砍倒了。
 It is known by its fruit. 从它的果实可以识别出它。
 He pushed away the stalk from which he had stripped the fruit. 摘下果实后,他把枝茎推到一边。
 The branches leaned down to the ground, heavy with the weight of the fruit. 累累的果实使枝头垂向地面。
 A tree produces fruit. 树能结果。
 After years of hard work, his efforts finally bore fruit. 经过多年艰苦劳动之后,他的努力终于取得了成果。
 They constantly had to swallow the bitter fruits of war. 他们常常不得不吞下战争的苦果。
 The rulers robbed them of the fruits of their toil. 统治者掠夺了他们的劳动成果。
 We must defend the fruits of our victories. 我们必须保卫我们的胜利果实。
 I hope your research work will bear rich fruits. 我希望你们的研究工作将取得丰硕的成果。
常用短语
 ♣ in fruit
 结果实 bearing fruit
 The tree is in fruit now. 这棵树已结果。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思不同:
She bought much〔a lot o£] fruit from the market.
她从市场上买了许多水果。
有别于蔬菜、肉等
She bought many fruits from the market.
她从市场上买了许多种水果。
不同种类

正误解析
 你喜欢吃水果吗 ?
 [误] Do you like fruits?
 [正] Do you like fruit?
 [析] fruit作“水果”解,只有在强调不同品种的水果时,才用复数形式。
补充资料
 [词源] 古法语 <拉丁语fructus(享受,果实)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:44:46