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词组 furnish
释义 furnish
furnishv. [′fɜːnɪʃ] (furnishes; furnished; furnishing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.陈设,布置  put furniture in
2. vt.提供  supply or provide
基本要点
1. furnish的基本意思是摆放家具,使卧室、房子、会议厅等变得整齐美观,使人感到赏心悦目。引申可表示“提供”,提供的东西可以是物质的,也可以是精神的。
2. furnish既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. furnish接with引起的短语可表示“用…装饰”或“提供…”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ ammunition 供应弹药
 ~ an army 供应部队
 ~ blankets 提供毯子
 ~ books 供应图书
 ~ food 提供食物
 ~ information 提供情报
 ~ a library 为图书馆提供…
 ~ a room 布置房间
~+副词
 ~ adequately 装备充分
 ~ artistically 艺术性地布置
 ~ comfortably 布置得舒适
 ~ elegantly 布置得高雅
 ~ gladly 乐意提供
 ~ gratuitously 免费提供
 ~ handsomely 装饰地漂亮
 ~ luxuriously 布置豪华
 ~ meanly 装饰简陋
 ~ partly 部分装饰
 ~ plainly 简陋装饰
 ~ rudely 装饰粗陋
 ~ simply 陈设简单
 ~ tastefully 布置得很有品味
 ~ thoroughly 装备齐全
 ~ out 补充
~+介词
 ~ for 为…提供
 ~ for refugees 为难民提供
 ~ in luxurious fashion 布置豪华
 ~ to 给…提供
 ~ electric power to town 为城镇提供电力
 ~ food to the hungry 给饥饿的人提供食品
 ~ with 给…提供,用…布置
 ~ with food 供应食物
 ~ with the necessary information 为(某人)提供必要的资料
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 When are you going to furnish the house? 你准备什么时候布置房间?
 How are you going to furnish the room? 你准备怎样布置你的房子?
 We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. 我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
 We shall not be able to furnish additional copies. 我们将不能提供额外的副本。
 We'll furnish everything you want. 我们将提供你们所需要的一切东西。
 That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
 He furnished the following examples. 他提供了下面的例子。
 The sun furnishes heat. 太阳提供热能。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The rooms are well furnished. 房间里都布置得舒舒服服的。
 The room is comfortably and tastefully furnished. 这个房间布置得既舒适又优雅。
 The living room was furnished in modern style. 起居室全是现代化的装饰。
 The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished. 这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装修。
 The interior of the apartment is furnished chiefly by two large couches and jazz-playing stereo set. 套间内部主要陈设有两张大沙发和一台播放爵士乐的立体声音响设备。
 An example is furnished by him. 他提供了一个例子。
 They were furnished the details. 给他们提供了细节。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 The old man furnished the guerrillas information. 老人给游击队提供情报。
 We furnish them food. 我们向他们提供食物。
 It's our duty to furnish them an answer. 我们有责任给他们提供个答案。
 They will furnish you the necessary materials. 他们将向你提供必要的材料。
 The essay has furnished us food for thought. 这篇文章给我们提供了思考的材料。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to pron./n.
 We furnish food to them. 我们向他们提供食物。
 The dinning room furnish food to us. 食堂为我们提供食物。
 The school does not furnish books to students. 这所学校不供应学生课本。
 No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question. 班上没有一个人能给出问题的正确答案。
 He furnished information to the guerrillas. 他曾给游击队提供情报。
 Be careful how you answer, or you might furnish an advantage to your opponent. 要谨慎作答,否则你可能给对手以可乘之机。
 Did you find nothing in the room which could furnish a clue to the murderer? 你在屋里没有发现任何以提供缉捕凶手的线索吗?
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj.
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Her room was furnished elegant. 她的房子装饰得特别高雅。
 The hall was furnished pretty classy. 这座大厅装饰得非常华丽。
常用短语
 ♣ furnish with (v.+prep.)
1. 用…布置 supply (a building, room, etc.) with (furniture)
▲ furnish sth with sth
 They furnished their room with new curtains. 他们给房间里装了新的窗帘。
 They furnished their house with red carpets. 他们用红地毯装饰了他们的房子。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The room was furnished with a cupboard and some old furniture. 房间里有一个碗柜和几件旧家具。
 His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs. 他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子。
 The reading room is furnished with books and periodicals. 阅览室里备有各种书籍和期刊。
 The sitting room is furnished with a few exquisite screens. 会客厅里陈设着几扇精致的屏风。
2. 〈正〉提供… supply sb with sth required
▲ furnish sb/sth with sth
 The government furnished the scientific expedition with the necessary equipment. 政府提供给科学考察队以必要的装备。
 The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket. 公司将为每个参赛者免费提供一张票。
 The power station furnished us with electricity. 发电站给我们供电。
 We shall furnish you with further data. 我们将向你们提供进一步的资料。
 I shall furnish you with further particulars. 我将给你提供详情。
 I am prepared to furnish you with a satisfactory explanation. 我准备给你一个满意的解释。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 They were furnished with room and board. 为他们提供了食宿。
 One company had been furnished with six cannon. 某连队装备了6门大炮。
词语辨异
 ♣ furnish, adorn, decorate, garnish, ornament
 参见adorn条。
 ♣ furnish, equip, outfit, provide, supply
 参见equip条。
学习参考
 注意下面三句的意思相同:
Well furnish them assistance.
Well furnish assistance to them.
Well furnish them with assistance.
我们将给他们提供帮助

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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:14:43