英语词汇resign的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

resign

☞resignv. [rɪ′zaɪn]　(resigns; resigned; resigning)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.辞职；放弃　 give up (a job or position)
2. vt. & vi.使听任；使顺从　 cause or allow (oneself) to accept (sth unpleasant which cannot be avoided) calmly or patiently

基本要点

1. resign的基本意思是“放弃”，指有意地或不情愿地作出牺牲，主要指“辞职”。resign还可表示“听任”，指克制自己而对不可避免的事情的认可。
2. resign可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时多接表示职务的名词作简单宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. resign可接反身代词作宾语，意思是“顺从于，屈从于”，其后常接介词to.
4. resign作“把…交〔托给〕…”解时也常与介词to等搭配。
5. resign用作不及物动词时，后接介词as表示“辞去某职”；后接介词from表示“从…中退出”。
6. resign的过去分词resigned可用作形容词，在句中作定语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ one's office　辞职
　～ one's position　辞职
　～ a task to sb　把任务交给某人

～+副词

　～ certainly　肯定会听任
　～ cheerfully　高兴地放弃
　～ entirely　完全放弃
　～ officially　正式辞职
　～ reluctantly　不情愿地辞职
　～ suddenly　突然辞职
　～ voluntarily　自愿辞职

～+介词

　～ as sth　辞去某职务
　～ from the job　辞工作
　～ from office　辞职
　～ from one's post　辞职
　～ oneself to one's fate　听任命运摆布
　～ oneself to mediation　陷入沉思
　～ to outside control　听任外部控制
　be ～ed to a state of lagging behind　自甘落后
　～ to sb's will　屈从某人的意志

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　George was threatening to resign.　乔治威胁要辞职。
　Report has it that he will resign.　传闻他将辞职。
　He resigned in favour of a better man.　他辞职让贤。
　He intimated that he intended to resign.　他表示他想辞职。
　If Paul resigns, who will get the job?　如果保尔辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢?
　He failed to finish the plan. So they place great pressure on him to resign.　他没完成计划，因此他们对他大施压力迫他辞职。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Jim resigned the editorship of the school paper.　吉姆辞去了校报编辑的职务。
　He resigned his position in the company.　他辞去了那家公司的职务。
　He resigned his diplomatic post because he had been offered a better job.　他辞去了外交职务，因为有人向他提供了一份更好的工作。

其他

　He is a resigned official.　他是一位已辞职的官员。

常用短语

♣ resign as　(v.+prep.)
　辞去…　give up (a job or position)

▲ resign as sth

　He is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago.　他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。

▲ resign sth as sth

　He was forced to resign his position as headmaster of the school because of ill health.　由于身体欠佳，他被迫辞去校长的职务。
♣ resign from　(v.+prep.)
　辞去；退出　give formal notice that one will cease working that (a job or doing sth)

▲ resign from sth/v-ing

　She resigned from her job.　她辞去了自己的工作。
　He has resigned from three of the many offices he held.　他从曾经任过的许多职务中辞去了三个。
　She resigned from the Government.　她辞去了政府职务。
　They are intending to resign from the Cabinet.　他们打算辞去内阁的职务。
　He has resigned from the chairmanship's of the sub-committee.　他已辞去小组委员会主席的职务。
　He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.　人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊，就要求他退出那个俱乐部。
♣ resign to　(v.+prep.)
1. 听从，听任 be ready to accept or endure uncomplainingly

▲ resign oneself to sth/v-ing

　We must resign ourselves to circumstances.　我们必须顺应环境。
　She resigned herself entirely to his will.　她完全顺从他的意愿。
　You shouldn't resign yourself to your fate.　你不要听天由命。
　You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.　你只好耐心多等一会儿了。
　Finding no lodging, I resigned myself to passing the night under the stars.　我找不到住宿的地方，只好在露天里过夜。
　When Joan's father explained that he couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to riding the old one.　琼的父亲说买不起新的自行车给她时，她也只好作罢，还骑那辆旧的。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　We should not be resigned to a state of lagging behind.　我们不应安于落后。
2. 让给；委托 entrust (sth/sb) to (sb/sth)

▲ resign sb/sth to sb/sth

　She resigned her seat to an old man.　她把座位让给一位老人。
　I resign my children to your care.　我把我的孩子委托你照料。
　The mother was unwilling to resign the child to the care of her relatives.　那母亲不愿意把自己的孩子交给亲戚照看。

学习参考

　下面三句的意思相同：
　

他辞职了
He resigned.
He resigned his office.
He resigned from office.

　第一句常用于美式英语中。

补充资料

　［派生词］ resignation n.辞职；辞职书；顺从，听从

词组	resign
释义	resign ☞resignv. [rɪ′zaɪn]　(resigns; resigned; resigning) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.辞职；放弃　 give up (a job or position) 2. vt. & vi.使听任；使顺从　 cause or allow (oneself) to accept (sth unpleasant which cannot be avoided) calmly or patiently 基本要点 1. resign的基本意思是“放弃”，指有意地或不情愿地作出牺牲，主要指“辞职”。resign还可表示“听任”，指克制自己而对不可避免的事情的认可。 2. resign可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时多接表示职务的名词作简单宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. resign可接反身代词作宾语，意思是“顺从于，屈从于”，其后常接介词to. 4. resign作“把…交〔托给〕…”解时也常与介词to等搭配。 5. resign用作不及物动词时，后接介词as表示“辞去某职”；后接介词from表示“从…中退出”。 6. resign的过去分词resigned可用作形容词，在句中作定语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ one's office　辞职　～ one's position　辞职　～ a task to sb　把任务交给某人～+副词　～ certainly　肯定会听任　～ cheerfully　高兴地放弃　～ entirely　完全放弃　～ officially　正式辞职　～ reluctantly　不情愿地辞职　～ suddenly　突然辞职　～ voluntarily　自愿辞职～+介词　～ as sth　辞去某职务　～ from the job　辞工作　～ from office　辞职　～ from one's post　辞职　～ oneself to one's fate　听任命运摆布　～ oneself to mediation　陷入沉思　～ to outside control　听任外部控制　be ～ed to a state of lagging behind　自甘落后　～ to sb's will　屈从某人的意志句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　George was threatening to resign.　乔治威胁要辞职。　Report has it that he will resign.　传闻他将辞职。　He resigned in favour of a better man.　他辞职让贤。　He intimated that he intended to resign.　他表示他想辞职。　If Paul resigns, who will get the job?　如果保尔辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢? 　He failed to finish the plan. So they place great pressure on him to resign.　他没完成计划，因此他们对他大施压力迫他辞职。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Jim resigned the editorship of the school paper.　吉姆辞去了校报编辑的职务。　He resigned his position in the company.　他辞去了那家公司的职务。　He resigned his diplomatic post because he had been offered a better job.　他辞去了外交职务，因为有人向他提供了一份更好的工作。其他　He is a resigned official.　他是一位已辞职的官员。常用短语 ♣ resign as　(v.+prep.) 　辞去…　give up (a job or position) ▲ resign as sth 　He is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago.　他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。 ▲ resign sth as sth 　He was forced to resign his position as headmaster of the school because of ill health.　由于身体欠佳，他被迫辞去校长的职务。 ♣ resign from　(v.+prep.) 　辞去；退出　give formal notice that one will cease working that (a job or doing sth) ▲ resign from sth/v-ing 　She resigned from her job.　她辞去了自己的工作。　He has resigned from three of the many offices he held.　他从曾经任过的许多职务中辞去了三个。　She resigned from the Government.　她辞去了政府职务。　They are intending to resign from the Cabinet.　他们打算辞去内阁的职务。　He has resigned from the chairmanship's of the sub-committee.　他已辞去小组委员会主席的职务。　He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.　人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊，就要求他退出那个俱乐部。 ♣ resign to　(v.+prep.) 1. 听从，听任 be ready to accept or endure uncomplainingly ▲ resign oneself to sth/v-ing 　We must resign ourselves to circumstances.　我们必须顺应环境。　She resigned herself entirely to his will.　她完全顺从他的意愿。　You shouldn't resign yourself to your fate.　你不要听天由命。　You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.　你只好耐心多等一会儿了。　Finding no lodging, I resigned myself to passing the night under the stars.　我找不到住宿的地方，只好在露天里过夜。　When Joan's father explained that he couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to riding the old one.　琼的父亲说买不起新的自行车给她时，她也只好作罢，还骑那辆旧的。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　We should not be resigned to a state of lagging behind.　我们不应安于落后。 2. 让给；委托 entrust (sth/sb) to (sb/sth) ▲ resign sb/sth to sb/sth 　She resigned her seat to an old man.　她把座位让给一位老人。　I resign my children to your care.　我把我的孩子委托你照料。　The mother was unwilling to resign the child to the care of her relatives.　那母亲不愿意把自己的孩子交给亲戚照看。学习参考　下面三句的意思相同：　他辞职了 He resigned. He resigned his office. He resigned from office. 　第一句常用于美式英语中。补充资料　［派生词］ resignation n.辞职；辞职书；顺从，听从
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