英语词汇saturate的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

saturate

☞saturatev. [′sætʃǝreɪt]　(saturates; saturated; saturating)

双解释义

　vt.　使浸透；饱和 make completely wet; soak; saturate water with salt

基本要点

1. saturate的基本意思是“（使）饱和”，指吸收（液体等）而达到饱和状态，可浸泡，也可不浸泡。引申可指某物以恰当的尺度或最有效的程度来充满。
2. saturate只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. saturate接介词with，表示“浸透，充满”，用作比喻时，表示“精通”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ clothes　浸湿衣服
　～ dust　充满灰尘
　～ ground　浸湿地面
　～ shoes　浸湿鞋

～+介词

　～ by　被…所浸透
　～ with　使…被…所浸透；满足…对…的需求；精通

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The heavy rain will saturate our clothes.　大雨将浸透我们的衣服。
　Dust saturated the attic.　阁楼积满了灰尘。
　After planting these seeds, saturate the earth round them.　播下这些种子以后，把周围的土浇透水。
　Lies and war cries saturated that fascist newspaper.　那份法西斯报纸充斥着谎言和战争叫嚣。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The market for used cars has been saturated.　旧车市场已经饱和了。
　His shirt was saturated in blood.　他的衬衫被鲜血浸透了。

常用短语

♣ saturate by〔with〕　(v.+prep.)

▲ be saturated by〔with〕 sth

1. 使…被…所浸透 fill (sth) with a lot of (liquid)
　The ground was saturated by the heavy rains.　地面被连降的大雨渗透了。
　Our clothes were saturated with the sudden heavy rain.　突降的大雨淋湿了我们的衣服。
　The liquid in this holder has been saturated with a special chemical.　这个容器的液体里已饱含了一种特殊的化学物质。
　During a fog, the air is saturated with moisture.　下雾时，空气被湿气浸透。
　The music filled the room until we were saturated with it.　房间里乐声不断，我们沉浸于音乐之中。
　The air was saturated with the perfume of the flowers.　空气中充满了花香。
　The room was saturated with smoke.　房间里烟雾弥漫。
2. 满足…对…的需求 supply for (sale to the public) as much of (a certain kind of goods) as can possibly be bought
　After a particularly good apple crop, the market was saturated with the fruit, and the price began to fall.　苹果获得特大丰收后，这种水果在市场上已饱和，于是价格开始下跌。
3. 精通 master
　He is saturated with Greek history.　他精通希腊史。
　He is saturated with knowledge.　他知识渊博。

词语辨异

♣ saturate, drench, impregnate, soak, sop, steep, waterlog
　参见soak条。
♣ saturate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, penetrate, permeate, pervade
　参见penetrate条。

补充资料

　［派生词］ saturation n.浸湿，浸透，饱和

词组	saturate
释义	saturate ☞saturatev. [′sætʃǝreɪt]　(saturates; saturated; saturating) 双解释义　vt.　使浸透；饱和 make completely wet; soak; saturate water with salt 基本要点 1. saturate的基本意思是“（使）饱和”，指吸收（液体等）而达到饱和状态，可浸泡，也可不浸泡。引申可指某物以恰当的尺度或最有效的程度来充满。 2. saturate只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. saturate接介词with，表示“浸透，充满”，用作比喻时，表示“精通”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ clothes　浸湿衣服　～ dust　充满灰尘　～ ground　浸湿地面　～ shoes　浸湿鞋～+介词　～ by　被…所浸透　～ with　使…被…所浸透；满足…对…的需求；精通句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The heavy rain will saturate our clothes.　大雨将浸透我们的衣服。　Dust saturated the attic.　阁楼积满了灰尘。　After planting these seeds, saturate the earth round them.　播下这些种子以后，把周围的土浇透水。　Lies and war cries saturated that fascist newspaper.　那份法西斯报纸充斥着谎言和战争叫嚣。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The market for used cars has been saturated.　旧车市场已经饱和了。　His shirt was saturated in blood.　他的衬衫被鲜血浸透了。常用短语 ♣ saturate by〔with〕　(v.+prep.) ▲ be saturated by〔with〕 sth 1. 使…被…所浸透 fill (sth) with a lot of (liquid) 　The ground was saturated by the heavy rains.　地面被连降的大雨渗透了。　Our clothes were saturated with the sudden heavy rain.　突降的大雨淋湿了我们的衣服。　The liquid in this holder has been saturated with a special chemical.　这个容器的液体里已饱含了一种特殊的化学物质。　During a fog, the air is saturated with moisture.　下雾时，空气被湿气浸透。　The music filled the room until we were saturated with it.　房间里乐声不断，我们沉浸于音乐之中。　The air was saturated with the perfume of the flowers.　空气中充满了花香。　The room was saturated with smoke.　房间里烟雾弥漫。 2. 满足…对…的需求 supply for (sale to the public) as much of (a certain kind of goods) as can possibly be bought 　After a particularly good apple crop, the market was saturated with the fruit, and the price began to fall.　苹果获得特大丰收后，这种水果在市场上已饱和，于是价格开始下跌。 3. 精通 master 　He is saturated with Greek history.　他精通希腊史。　He is saturated with knowledge.　他知识渊博。词语辨异 ♣ saturate, drench, impregnate, soak, sop, steep, waterlog 　参见soak条。 ♣ saturate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, penetrate, permeate, pervade 　参见penetrate条。补充资料　［派生词］ saturation n.浸湿，浸透，饱和
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