英语词汇attain的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

attain

☞attainv. [ǝ′teɪn]　(attains; attained; attaining)

双解释义

　vt. & vi.实现，达到，得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve

基本要点

1. attain的意思是“达到，得到，实现”，指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的，其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。
2. attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用，介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ better economic results　取得较好的经济效益
　～ long-term prosperity　实现长期的繁荣
　～ one's aim　达到目的
　～ the opposite shore　到达对岸

～+介词

　～ to　达到，获得
　～ to distinction　出名
　～ to man's estate　达到成年
　～ to man's manhood　达到成年
　～ to power　得到权力

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He attained the position of minister.　他得到了部长的职位。
　She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.　她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。
　She attained rank of deputy director.　她晋升为副局长。
　India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.　在几十年的斗争之后，印度于1947年获得了独立。
　He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.　他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。
　Most of our students attained five "A" grades in their exams.　我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。
　By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.　我们一路攀爬，上了山顶。
　Grandfather has attained the top of 90.　祖父已达90高龄。
　He survived the war and attained a great age.　他在战争中幸免于难，活到了很大的年纪。
　Jack has attained a height of six feet.　杰克已长到了六英尺高。
　These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.　这些火车能达到非常高的速度。
　The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.　猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。

常用短语

♣ attain to　(v.+prep.)
　〈正〉达到，获致　gain; arrive at

▲ attain to sth

　This plant attains to a height of 10ft.　这种植物可长到10英尺高。
　He attained to man's estate.　他已成年。
　At last he attained to fame.　他终于出了名。
　He tried in vain to attain to fame.　他想出名但未成功。

词语辨异

♣ attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
　参见achieve条。

补充资料

　［派生词］ attainment n.达到，完成
　［同义词］ achieve, effect, gain, obtain, reach, win
　［反义词］ fail at, give up, let go, lose

词组	attain
释义	attain ☞attainv. [ǝ′teɪn]　(attains; attained; attaining) 双解释义　vt. & vi.实现，达到，得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve 基本要点 1. attain的意思是“达到，得到，实现”，指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的，其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。 2. attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语，用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用，介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。词汇搭配～+名词　～ better economic results　取得较好的经济效益　～ long-term prosperity　实现长期的繁荣　～ one's aim　达到目的　～ the opposite shore　到达对岸～+介词　～ to　达到，获得　～ to distinction　出名　～ to man's estate　达到成年　～ to man's manhood　达到成年　～ to power　得到权力句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He attained the position of minister.　他得到了部长的职位。　She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.　她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。　She attained rank of deputy director.　她晋升为副局长。　India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.　在几十年的斗争之后，印度于1947年获得了独立。　He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.　他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。　Most of our students attained five "A" grades in their exams.　我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。　By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.　我们一路攀爬，上了山顶。　Grandfather has attained the top of 90.　祖父已达90高龄。　He survived the war and attained a great age.　他在战争中幸免于难，活到了很大的年纪。　Jack has attained a height of six feet.　杰克已长到了六英尺高。　These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.　这些火车能达到非常高的速度。　The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.　猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。常用短语 ♣ attain to　(v.+prep.) 　〈正〉达到，获致　gain; arrive at ▲ attain to sth 　This plant attains to a height of 10ft.　这种植物可长到10英尺高。　He attained to man's estate.　他已成年。　At last he attained to fame.　他终于出了名。　He tried in vain to attain to fame.　他想出名但未成功。词语辨异 ♣ attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 　参见achieve条。补充资料　［派生词］ attainment n.达到，完成　［同义词］ achieve, effect, gain, obtain, reach, win 　［反义词］ fail at, give up, let go, lose
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