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词组 belong
释义 belong
belongv. [bɪ′lŋ] (belongs; belonged; belonging)
双解释义
1. vi.应被放在,应归入  be in the right place or situation
2. vi.属于;是…的成员  be the property of sb; be a member of
3. vi.适应,合得来  be suitable
基本要点
1. belong的基本含义是“在原来该有的地方”,一般译为“属于”,“与…有关”。可以表示某物属于某人,某物属于某物的一部分;某人属于某个组织或党派;某人属于某时期或时代;也可以表示某物〔人〕与另一物〔人〕有适合或匹配的关系。还可以表示某物〔人〕适于放〔用,住〕在某处等。
2. belong只能用作不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,常和介词to连用,指(主权方面的)“属于”,也指“是(社团、家族、社会阶层的)一员”。belong后也可跟其他介词或副词,表示“某人或某物在这地方或这场合正合适”。
3. belong常与表示程度或意志的副词连用。
4. 在美式英语中, belong除接介词to, among, in, on, under或with,表示“应归入…”,强调关系和归属外,还有“住”的意思。
5. belong后面还可以接不定式,表示“应该”,这属苏格兰用法。
6. belong是表示所属关系的词,一般不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ anywhere 不论在哪里住宿
 ~ here 住在这儿
 ~ out-of-doors 惯于过户外生活
 ~ equally 共有
 ~ exclusively 独具匠心
 ~ indefinitely 不确定属于…
 ~ indisputably 无可辩驳地属于
 ~ infinitely 极其适合
 ~ legally 法律上属于
 ~ notoriously 臭名远扬
 ~ permanently 长久地属于
 ~ perpetually 永久地属于
 ~ properly 恰好属于
 ~ remotely 稍微适合
 ~ rightly 理所当然地属于
 ~ tacitly 暗中拥有
 ~ temporarily 暂时属于
 ~ together 同属
~+介词
 ~ among the best films 属于最优秀的影片
 ~ among the great contributors 属于作出贡献的人
 ~ among the novelists 属于小说家
 ~ among the writers 属于作家
 ~ among these people 与这些人同属一派
 ~ in every home 每个家庭都需要
 ~ in footnotes 适宜用在脚注里
 ~ in main text 适宜用在正文中
 ~ in modern dictionaries 辞书里应有
 ~ in parenthetical references 适宜用在括号中
 ~ in teaching 适宜从事教学
 ~ in the box 应放在盒子里
 ~ in the category 应归入这类
 ~ in the city 适宜在城市
 ~ in the classification 应归入这类
 ~ in the corner 放在角落里
 ~ in the country 适宜在乡间
 ~ in the cupboard 放在碗橱里
 ~ in the drawer 放在抽屉里
 ~ in the living room 放在居室里
 ~ in the place 适合这个位置
 ~ in this block 住在这条街区
 ~ in writing 适宜从事写作
 ~ on the shelf 应放在架子上
 ~ on the train 应在火车上当乘务员
 ~ to Beijing 是北京人
 ~ to sb to decide 由某人决定
 ~ to sb's personality 属于某人的个性
 ~ to the cat family 属猫科动物
 ~ to the century 属于这个世纪
 ~ to the club 是俱乐部成员
 ~ to the democratic revolution 属于民主革命
 ~ to the domain 属于这个范畴
 ~ to the genus Narcissus 属于水仙属植物
 ~ to the Girl Scouts 是女童子军
 ~ to the Government 属于政府
 ~ to the Han nationality 属于汉族
 ~ to the Labour Party 是工党党员
 ~ to the large group 属于这一大类
 ~ to the mammals 属于哺乳动物
 ~ to the meeting 与这会议有关
 ~ to the militia 是民兵
 ~ to the most persevering 属于最有毅力的人
 ~ to the people 属于人民
 ~ to the period 属于这个时期
 ~ to the third world 属于第三世界
 ~ to the trade union 是工会会员
 ~ to the vessel 属于这条船上的
 ~ to the wealthy class 属于富有阶级
 ~ to the younger generation 属于年轻一代
 ~ to the youth 属于年轻人
 ~ to this bottle 配这个瓶子
 ~ to this discussion 属于这次讨论范围
 ~ to two parts of speech 属于两个词类
 ~ under the general heading of employment reorganization 属于就业改革这一总标题
 ~ under the head of office expenses 应归入另一类目
 ~ under the sink 应放在洗碗池下面
 ~ under the trees 应放在树下
 ~ with music 与音乐相近
 ~ with salad 和色拉相配
 ~ with the coat 与这件外套相配
 ~ with the dictionaries 和词典放在一起
 ~ with the quotation 属于引号
 ~ with the relative pronoun 属于关系代词/cn>
 ~ with the rest of the tools 和其他工具放在一起
 ~ with the shoe 与这只鞋相配
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Put the bowl where it belongs. 把碗放在应放的地方。
 Where do these things belong?  这些东西该在什么地方?
 In a workshop you have to put every thing where it belongs. 在车间里,你必须把每一件东西放在应放的地方。
 The furniture is in good taste, but that picture doesn't belong. 家具很雅致,但是那张画不相称。
 This man is too proud to put himself where he belongs. 这个人自命不凡,觉得在哪里都是大材小用。
 The book doesn't belong here. 这本书不该放在这里。
 Put everything back where it belongs before you leave. 离开前把所有的东西都放回原处。
 This is a position where he doesn't belong. 这是一个对他不合适的职位。
 She was unhappy there because she felt she didn't belong. 她在那里很不愉快,因为她觉得那儿的人她合不来。
 I refuse to go abroad; I belong here. 我拒绝出国,我的位置在这里。
 Do you belong here?  你住在这里吗?
 We belong together. 咱们在一起,正合适。
 Where do you belong?  你住在哪里?
▲ S+~+to-v
 They belong to come at seven o'clock. 他们应该7点到来。
常用短语
 ♣ belong among (v.+prep.)
 属于 be classed as or with (a larger group)
▲ belong among sb
 I did not belong among these people. 我同这些人格格不入。
 He belongs among such writers as Mark Twain. 他跟马克·吐温等作家属一派。
 Whales belong among the mammals. 鲸属于哺乳动物。
 The author belongs among the novelists more than among the romance writers. 这位作者归小说家,而不属传奇作家。
 Edison rightly belongs among America's and the world's great contributors to the progress of man. 爱迪生理所当然地是属于美国的和世界的为人类进步作出贡献的伟人。
 ♣ belong in (v.+prep.)
▲ belong in sth
1. 应放在,应归入 be in right place
 This chair belongs in the living room. 这把椅子适合放在居室里。
 This glass belongs in the cupboard. 这个玻璃杯应放在碗橱里。
 These shoes don't belong in this cupboard, take them out. 这些鞋子不应当放在这个橱里,把它们拿出来。
 The knives belong in the left-hand drawer. 刀子该放在左面那个抽屉里。
 The photos belong in an album. 这些照片应放在相册里。
 A telephone belongs in every home. 每个家庭里都需要一部电话。
 This book belongs in the first class. 这本书应归入第一类。
 Those words do not belong in modern dictionaries. 现代辞书不收录那些字。
 This dictionary belongs in the library of every school where English is taught. 凡开设英语课程的学校,其图书馆都应藏有这本词典。
2. 适合 be suitable
 I don't belong in a place like this. 我不适合这样一个位置。
 I don't really feel I belong in the accounts department. 我觉得自己在财务部门不大合适。
 He belonged in France not in New England. 他适合住在法国,而不是新英格兰。
 A man of your ability belongs in writing. 具有你这样能力的人应当从事写作。
 He thinks he belongs in teaching. 他认为自己适宜从事教学工作。
3. 属于 be classed as or with (a larger group)
 These things belong in a different classification. 这些东西属于不同的类别。
 It belongs in a different category. 它属于不同的类别。
 That table belongs in the other room. 那张桌子是另外那个房间的。
 Nimes' new novel belongs in the first class. 尼姆斯的新书是第一流的。
4. 住在 live in
 I belong in this town. 我住在本城。
 He belongs in New York. 他是纽约居民。
 ♣ belong on (v.+prep.)
 应放在 be in right place
▲ belong on sth
 That book belongs on this shelf. 那本书应放在这个架子上。
 The cups belong on the shelf. 这些杯子应搁在橱上。
 These tools belong on the shelf. 这些工具该放在架上。
 The conductor who modeled the new subway uniform looked as though he belonged on a streamlined train. 那个为地铁新制服充当模特儿的乘务员,看样子似乎应该在流线型火车上当乘务员。
 The roses belonged on Pleasant Street. 只有快乐街拥有这种玫瑰。
 ♣ belong to (v.+prep.)
 〔说明〕 belong to不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。
▲ belong to sb/sth
1. 属于 be the property of (sb)
 The house used to belong to him. 这所房子过去曾是他的。
 The flat belongs to a man called Jimmy Roland. 这套公寓属于一个叫吉米·罗兰的人。
 The black car belongs to him. 那辆黑色小汽车是属于他的。
 Who does that lovely car belong to? 那辆漂亮的汽车是谁的?
 The blue coat belongs to Mary. 那件蓝色外衣是玛丽的。
 This hat belongs to my sister. 这顶帽子是我姐姐的。
 The blue umbrella belongs to my brother. 那把蓝色的伞是我兄弟的。
 The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged to her. 当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时,就把钱包还给了她。
 Does this key belong to you?I just found it on the path. 这把钥匙是你的吗?这是我在路上拣到的。
 That handwriting belongs to my sister. 那是我姐姐的手迹。
 The stapler belongs to her. 这订书机是她的。
 Everything you see here belongs to me. 你在这儿所见到的一切东西都是属于我的。
 Who does this toothbrush belong to?  这把牙刷是谁的?
 This radio belongs to him. 这部收音机是他的。
 Whom does this radio set belong to?  这部收音机是谁的?
 Whom does this book belong to? 这本书是谁的?
 These books belong to the teacher. 这些书是老师的。
 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本词典属于我。
 Does this belong to anybody? 这东西有主吗?
 I don't know to whom it belongs. 我不知道它是谁的。
 Don't take things that do not belong to you. 不是你的东西请别拿走。
 To whom does the dog belong? 这条狗是谁的?
 The blue sky belongs equally to us all. 蓝天为世人所共有。
 Space belongs to the astronaut. 太空属于宇航员。
 All power belongs to the people. 一切权力属于人民。
 Victory belongs to us. 胜利是属于我们的。
 Victory will definitely belong to the heroic people. 胜利肯定属于英勇的人民。
 The credit for this success belongs to the President. 这次成功归功于总统。
 The future belongs to the youth. 未来属于年轻人。
 The future belongs to the revolutionary people of the world. 未来属于全世界的革命人民。
 The world belongs to you. China's future belongs to you. 世界是属于你们的。中国的前途是属于你们的。
 Your question does not belong to this discussion. 你的问题不属于这次讨论的范围。
 Your objection does not belong to this meeting. 你的反对跟这个会无关。
 The button belongs to my coat. 这纽扣是我外套上的。
 This drawer belongs to that table. 这个抽屉是配那张桌子的。
 That top belongs to this box. 那个盖是盒子上的。
 The cover doesn't belong to this jar. 那个盖子不是这个瓶上的。
 This stopper belongs to this bottle. 这个塞子是这只瓶子上的。
 The cover belongs to that typewriter. 这个盖子是配那台打字机的。
 Which door does this key belong to?  这把钥匙是开哪个门的?
 I can't find the key that belongs to this cupboard. 我找不到开这个碗橱的钥匙。
 The garden belongs to this house. 那花园附属于这所房子。
 Absolute freedom is a quality that belongs to God alone. 绝对自由是一种仅属于上帝的特性。
 This brilliant idea belongs exclusively to him. 这是他独具的匠心。
 Over the telephone, he spoke in a voice that did not seem to belong to him. 在电话里他的说话声音都变了。
 We belong to each other in life and in death. 我们的命运连在一起,生死与共。
 We belong perpetually to each other for life or for death. 我们永远相依为命,同生死,共患难。
 It belongs to him to pay the tax. 他应该纳税。
 It does not seem to belong to you to dictate to your people. 你似乎不该对你的手下发号施令。
2. 是(某团体、国家等)的成员 be a member of (a group, nation, etc.)
 We belong to the new club. 我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。
 She belongs to the tennis club. 她是网球俱乐部的成员。
 What club do you belong to?I belong to the Football club. 你是什么俱乐部的会员呀?我是足球俱乐部的。
 He was a clean-cut man, a good sport, well-liked, belonged to a club, and was rather popular everywhere. 他非常爽朗,为人堂堂正正,很受人喜欢,他是一家俱乐部的成员,并且到处受人欢迎。
 He has never belonged to a trade union. 他从未加入过工会。
 He belongs to this college. 他是这个学院的学生。
 I dislike the school to which he belongs. 我不喜欢他所在的学校。
 Do you belong to Grade Three? 你是三年级的吗?
 That man belongs to Harvard University. 那个人是哈佛大学的工作人员。
 Which group do you belong to? 你属于哪一组?
 She belongs to the team. 她是这个队的队员。
 He belongs to the Foreign Office. 他是外交部的工作人员。
 Mary belongs to the Girl Scouts. 玛丽是个女童子军。
 The sailor does not belong to this vessel. 那个水手不是这条船上的。
 They belonged to a younger generation. 他们是更年轻的一代。
 He belongs to the Labour Party. 他是工党党员。
 He belongs to the Republican Party. 他属于共和党人。
 Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform. 在政治上,他们是保守派,反对改革。
 I belong to China. 我是中国人。
 In China over nine tenths of the inhabitants belong to the Han nationality. 在中国十分之九以上的人口是汉族。
 My father belongs to Beijing, but my mother belongs to Tianjin. 我的父亲是北京人,可是我的母亲是天津人。
 He belongs to New York. 他是纽约的居民。
 Two-thirds of the members belong to the wealthy class. 三分之二的成员属于富有阶级。
 By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. 按其出身和所受的教育,杰斐逊属于最高的社会阶层。
 Britain belongs to the EEC. 英国是欧共体的一个成员国。
 The land belongs legally to the Government. 该地依法属政府所有。
 The land belongs to a big family. 这片地归一大家庭拥有。
 This enterprise belongs to the state. 这个企业属于国家。
 What family does this bird belong to? 这鸟属于哪一科?
 This animal belongs to the cat family. 这种动物属于猫科。
 Tigers and cats belong to the same family of beasts. 虎与猫在兽类中属于同一科。
 Bacteria belong to the microorganism. 细菌属于微生物。
 The daffodil belongs to the genus Narcissus. 黄水仙是水仙属植物。
 The potato plant properly belongs to South America. 马铃薯当属南美植物。
 Most of the seeds we eat belong to a large group called grains. 我们食用的植物种子大部分都属于叫做谷物的这一大类。
 A word may belong to two or more parts of speech. 一个词可能属于两个或两个以上的词类。
3. 属于(某时期) be connected with (sth, such as a period of time)
 As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 作为一个作家,他的确属于18世纪。
 Many of Lu Hsun's best works belong to this period. 鲁迅的许多优秀作品都属于这个时期(的创作)。
 The study of this subject belongs properly to the domain of another science. 严格地说来,这一题目的研究属于另外一门学科的范畴。
 Gray hairs belong to old age. 白发跟着老年。
 ♣ belong under (v.+prep.)
 属于,归于 be classed as or with (a larger group)
▲ belong under sth
 These benches belong under the trees. 这些长凳该放在树下。
 The pan belongs under the sink. 锅应放在洗碗池下方。
 This book on oil painting belongs under Fine Art. 这本论述油画的书应归在“美术”类里。
 This item belongs under a different heading. 这一条应归入另一类目。
 That item of expenditure belongs under the head of office expenses. 那笔支出该归在办公费项下。
 Your suggestion belongs under the general heading of employment reorganization. 你的建议属于就业改革这一总标题。
 ♣ belong with (v.+prep.)
▲ belong with sb/sth
1. 属于,归于 be classed as or with (a larger group)
 This chair belongs with the others upstairs. 这把椅子和楼上的那些同属一类。
 He is a philosopher who belongs with Dewey. 他是和杜威同属于一派的哲学家。
 Thus the guilt belongs with Tom. 这样看来罪责落在汤姆身上了。
 If a question mark belongs with the quotation, it goes inside the final quotes. 如果问号属于引语,则将其写在引语末引号之内。
 In the history of Chinese literature the name of Li Bai belongs with that of Du Fu. 在中国文学史上李白与杜甫齐名。
 When the word"what" means"that which", it belongs with the relative pronouns. 当单词what作that which解时,它就属于关系代词。
2. 与…有关 be connected with
 The belt belongs with that coat. 这腰带是配那件外套的。
 This shoe belongs with that shoe. 这只鞋和那只鞋是一双。
 The hammer belongs with the rest of the tools. 这把锤子通常和其他工具放在一起。
 It belongs with the dictionaries on the top shelf. 它应该和书架顶层的那些辞典放词典放在一起。
 Cheese belongs with salad. 干酪是配色拉的。
 Poetry belongs with music. 诗歌与音乐相近。
3. 与…住在一起 live with sb
 "Jane belongs here with us. You mustn't take her away," said Uncle Stone. 斯通叔叔说,“简是跟我们住在一起的,你们不能把她带走。”
词语辨异
 ♣ belong to, belong in
 两者都可以作“属于”解。其区别在于:belong in除了表示“属于”外,在美式英语中还表示“住在…地方”。
 ♣ belong to, apply, bear on〔upon〕, pertain to, relate to
 参见bear条。
 ♣ belong, own
 这两个词都有“属于,拥有”的意思。其区别在于:
1. belong指物属于谁;而own指人拥有物。
2. belong是不及物动词,常与介词一起构成及物的短语动词;而own是及物动词,可直接接宾语。
3. belong只有主动语态;而own则可以用于被动语态。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思是一样的:
Where do you belong?
Where do you belong to?
您是哪里人?

正误解析
1. 我是网球俱乐部的成员。
 [误] I am belonging to the tennis club.
 [正] I belong to the tennis club.
 [析] belong本身就含有持续的过程的意思,不能用于进行式。
2. 这本书属于我。
 [误] The book is belonged to me.
 [正] The book belongs to me.
 [析] belong不可用于被动结构,也不可用来构成含有被动意义的过去分词短语。
3. 我的成功一半要归功于他。
 [误] Half of my success belonged to him.
 [正] I owed half of my success to him.
 [析] Half of my success belonged to him.不符合英语习惯说法,可改用owe sth to sb的结构。
学习参考
 现代俗语中还偶尔可用人作主语,接belong to表示“拥有”,例如:
 Who belongs to this ball pen? 这支圆珠笔是谁的?
补充资料
 [同义词] own, possess, be a member of, be a part of
 [词源] 古英语belongen(属于)
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