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词组 carry
释义 carry
carryv. [′kærɪ] (carries; carried; carrying)
双解释义
1. vt.提,挑,背  hold off the ground and move sb/sth from one place to another
2. vt. & vi.运送,搬运  take from one place to another
3. vt.携带,具有,包含  involve; entail; include
4. vt.支撑,支承  support
基本要点
1. carry的基本意思是“运输”“传送”,可指人自身提、搬、拿、抱、背、扛,也可指人役使牲畜或使用交通工具如飞机、汽车将某物由一地运往另一地。作此解时, carry多用作及物动词,主语多为人,也可为天然或人工的通道等,宾语则为运送的有形物或无形物。carry也可用作不及物动词,这时多与hardly, easily之类的状语连用,主动形式含有被动意义。
2. carry引申用于抽象事物,用作及物动词,可接反身代词,表示“举止,行动”,此时不用于被动结构。carry有时可以指“怀孕”,是非正式用法,尤用于进行体。
3. carry用作及物动词时还可作“支撑”“支承”解,指承受静止物体的重量,接抽象名词时意为“经得住,承受得了”; carry也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。
4. carry偶尔可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
5. carry on with the work意思是“继续工作”,其中的介词with可有可无。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a baby 背孩子
 ~ a bone in the mouth 开足马力破浪前进
 ~ a box 扛箱子
 ~ a burden 挑担子
 ~ a cargo 运载货物
 ~ a disease 带有疾病
 ~ a fight 鏖战
 ~ a flag 无业游民改姓易名旅行
 ~ a fortress 攻占一要塞
 ~ a lot of figures 记住许多数字
 ~ mail 运送邮件
 ~ a message 捎口信
 ~ a motion 表决通过提案
 ~ a peculiar sense 带有特殊含义
 ~ a resolution 表决通过决议
 ~ a road 使公路延伸
 ~ a small notebook 带着一个小笔记本
 ~ a torch for 迷恋,单恋,热烈赞助
 ~ a value 具有价值
 ~ a watch 戴着表
 ~ a weapon 携带武器
 ~ aims 实现目标
 ~ all before one 获得巨大的成功,势如破竹,所向无敌
 ~ an analogy 具有类似之处
 ~ an enemy's position 攻占敌方阵地
 ~ an election 选举取胜
 ~ an umbrella 带着伞
 ~ arms 携带武器
 ~ authority 具有权威
 ~ conviction 令人信服
 ~ debate 辩论获胜
 ~ debt 拖债
 ~ election 选举获胜
 ~ five percent interest 具有5%的利息
 ~ gas 输送煤气
 ~ goods 运输货物
 ~ heat 传热
 ~ inference 包含着推理
 ~ it 占优势,取胜
 ~ meanings 言词达意
 ~ memories 有记忆力
 ~ money 带钱
 ~ the necessary consequence 包含着严重警告
 ~ news 传送消息
 ~ nine 20-inch guns 配备9门20英寸的大炮
 ~ oil in pipeline 用管道输送石油
 ~ one's audience 博得听众的同感
 ~ one's ideas 阐述想法
 ~ one's joke 开玩笑
 ~ one's liquor like a gentleman 慢慢地喝
 ~ one's passport 带好护照
 ~ one's point 通过主张
 ~ order 执行命令
 ~ package 携带包裹
 ~ principle 拘泥原则
 ~ responsibility 负有责任
 ~ sewage 输导污水
 ~ signals 传播信号
 ~ sound 传声
 ~ a sword 佩着剑
 ~ ten tons of goods 载重十吨货物
 ~ the books 带书
 ~ the can 〈英口〉单独承担全部风险、责任
 ~ the chair 搬椅子
 ~ the day 取胜
 ~ the enemy's position 夺取敌人的阵地
 ~ the house 博得满堂喝彩
 ~ the measure into effect 实施这项措施
 ~ the news 传播消息
 ~ the roof 支撑屋顶
 ~ things 处理事情
 ~ twins 怀双胞胎
 ~ a walking stick 拄着手杖
 ~ water 输送水
 ~ weight 有分量,重要
 ~ wound 负伤
~+副词
 ~ abroad 带到国外
 ~ along 刮走,吸引住
 ~ astray 误入歧途
 ~ far 把…做得过分
 ~ farther 传得远
 ~ home 回家
 ~ shoulder-high 抬到肩上
 ~ sth upstairs 把某物搬上楼
 ~ well 举止彬彬有礼
 ~ actively 得到大力发展
 ~ defiantly 举止无礼
 ~ gracefully 举止彬彬有礼
 ~ perfunctorily 执行马虎
 ~ properly 恰当地传播
 ~ strictly 严格执行
 ~ successfully 很成功地攻占
 ~ systematically 系统地贯彻
 ~ unanimously 一致通过
 ~ unflinchingly 果断地执行
 ~ about a camera 随身带着一只照相机
 ~ along 鼓励…完成,说服,使继续
 ~ around 携带
 ~ away 运走,冲昏…头脑
 ~ back 运回,拿回,使回想起
 ~ down 结转,滚入
 ~ forward 推进,发表,归入,贯彻
 ~ an enterprise forward 发展事业
 ~ forward one's achievement 发扬成绩
 ~ off 带去,夺去
 ~ off most of the medals 夺得大部分奖牌
 ~ on 继续
 ~ on a conversation 继续交谈
 ~ on business in 以…方式经营
 ~ on health movements 继续开展卫生运动
 ~ on mass work 做群众工作
 ~ out 开展,实现,贯彻,执行
 ~ out a decision 执行决定
 ~ out a order 执行命令
 ~ out patriotic education 进行爱国教育
 ~ out a plan 执行计划
 ~ over 延期,贮存(货物)
 ~ over the discussion to the 4th 把讨论延期至4号
 ~ the matter over to the next time 下次会议讨论这个问题
 ~ through 贯彻
 ~ the wounded through 帮助伤员渡过难关
~+介词
 ~ in one's hand 提某物
 ~ in mind 记住,把…记在心上
 ~ in one's arms 抱着某物
 ~ into effect 实现,实行,贯彻
 ~ like a soldier 举止像军人
 ~ on a stretcher 用担架抬人
 ~ on one's back 背负某物
 ~ on one's head 头顶着某物
 ~ one's head on the left side 把头侧向左边
 ~ on one's shoulder 肩扛某物
 ~ to excess 做得过分
 ~ to success 引向成功
 ~ under one's arm 把某物夹在腋下
 ~ with 记得,随身携带
 ~ with assurance 表现自信
 ~ with one 获得…的赞同
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 These bags carry easily. 这些袋子便于携带。
 The oil carried in pipe-lines. 石油用管道输送。
 His voice carried through the hall. 他的声音传遍大厅。
 The public speaker must have a voice that carries herself well. 演说家必须有洪亮的嗓音。
 She carries well. 她体态优美。
▲ S+~+n-A
 The sound of the guns carried many miles. 枪声传出几里地。
 The shot carried 200 yards. 子弹射至二百码远。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Do you always carry an umbrella? 你常常带伞吗?
 He carries two swords at the girdle. 他腰挂双剑。
 He was carrying a box on his shoulder. 他的肩上扛着一只箱子。
 She was carrying the baby in her arms. 她怀中抱着婴儿。
 I carried the books in a strong paper bag. 我把这些书装到一个厚纸袋里提着。
 If they hadn't carried me home, I would have frozen to death in the snow. 要不是他们把我抬了回来,我早就冻死在雪地里了。
 If I take any more, I fear I shall be unable to carry myself home. 要是再吃得多,我恐怕要走不到家了。
 Airplanes carry passengers. 飞机运送旅客。
 My bike has carried me 300 miles. 我的自行车已载我行驶了300英里路。
 The donkey is carrying a heavy load. 这头驴驮着沉重的货物走。
 Railways and ships carry goods. 铁路及船舶运送货物。
 This space rocket carries two satellites. 这枚宇宙火箭运载了两颗卫星。
 That pipe carries water. 那管子是送水的。
 Wires carry sounds. 金属丝能传递声音。
 He carried himself bravely in that ordeal. 在那次考验中他表现得很勇敢。
 The little girl carries herself gracefully. 这个小女孩举止大方。
 She carries herself haughtily. 她举止傲慢。
 The mare is carrying a foal now. 这匹牝马已怀驹了。
 The walls carry the weight of the roof. 墙支撑着屋顶的重量。
 He is carrying the department on his shoulders. 他主持着这个部门。
 Mr. A carried great authority. A 先生具有很大的权威。
 He spoke calmly, but every sentence carried weight. 他说话沉着,但每句话都有分量。
 He may be the boss at work but his wishes seem to carry very little weight at home. 工作上他也许能说了算,但他的命令在家里似乎没有什么权威。
 People have a great deal of respect for that man, therefore what he says carries weight. 人们对那个人非常敬重,因此他讲的话就有分量。
 He carries his age very well. 他不见老。
 He carries his eighty years well. 真看不出他是八十高龄的老人。
 The newspaper usually carries several pages of advertisements. 这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
 This radio station does not carry any advertising. 这家广播电台不播送任何广告。
 All the newspapers carried articles about the pop star's marriage. 所有报纸都刊登了有关那位流行歌星婚姻状况的文章。
 Love for the art carried him abroad. 对艺术的热爱使他到了国外。
 Her outstanding ability carried her right to the top of her profession. 她的卓越才能使她出人头地,成了本行业中的佼佼者。
 He ran out of the burning building as fast as his legs would carry him. 他拼命快跑,冲出正在燃烧着的大楼。
 He is carrying a torch for the actress, though she is already in love with somebody else. 他非常想那位女演员,虽说她已爱上了别人。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The goods are carried by a goods train. 货物由货车运送。
 The waste is carried hundreds of miles by the wind. 这废弃物被风刮到几百英里之外。
 The important statement was soon carried all over the world by radio. 那篇重要声明通过无线广播迅速传遍全世界。
 The bill was carried. 该提案已经表决通过。
 This article was carried in yesterday's The People's Daily. 这篇文章刊在了昨天的《人民日报》上。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron.+n.
 Please carry me an umbrella. 请给我带一把伞。
▲ S+~+n.+to pron./n.
 Tom carried this accident to his wife. 汤姆把这次事故告诉了他的妻子。
 She carried a letter to me. 她为我带来了一封信。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj.
 They carried the slave still alive into the jungle. 他们把仍然活着的奴隶运到了丛林中。
 Though exhausted, the horse still carried his head high. 虽然这匹马已经筋疲力尽了,但还是高昂着头前进。
常用短语
 ♣ carry about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
 随身带,携带 keep with sb
▲ carry about
 This big case is too heavy to carry about. 这个大箱子太沉,无法随身携带。
▲ carry sth ⇔ about〔around〕
 Why does she always carry that little dog about? 她为什么一天到晚领着那条小狗?
 The traveller carries about a camera. 旅行者随身带着一只照相机。
 The seller carried books about for sale. 推销员把这些书带到各地去推销。
 Don't carry the blue-print about with you all the time. What if you should lose it? 不要老是把图纸带在身边。如果把它丢了,看你怎么办?
 I carry memories of my homeland around with me. 对家乡的回忆终日萦绕在我的脑际。
 ♣ carry all before (v.+prep.)
 迅速获胜;势如破竹 be highly successful all rivals
▲ carry all before sb/sth
 He carried all before him in badminton. 论打羽毛球,谁都打不过他。
 Sean carried all before him in our club's tennis tournament and won the champion's trophy. 肖恩在我们俱乐部的网球比赛中势如破竹,赢得了冠军的奖杯。
 The people's will is irresistible and will carry all before it. 人民的意志不可抗拒,无往而不胜。
 ♣ carry along (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ along
1. 随身带,携带 carry sth with one
 The flooded river carried trees along. 洪水携带着树木。
2. 感染,吸引;鼓舞,支持 cause sb to share one's feelings, opinion, etc.
 His conviction carried him along in his research. 他的信心支持着他把研究工作坚持下去。
 The speaker carried the audience along with him. 讲演人使听众深受感动。
 During the Long March, they met with untold difficulties and hardships, but their conviction that the Chinese revolution was bound to succeed carried them along. 他们在长征途中遇到无数艰难困苦,但是,中国革命必定取得胜利的信念激励着他们继续前进。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The young swimmer got so tired that she wanted to stop but she was carried along by the cheers of her supporters. 那个年轻的游泳选手疲劳之极想停下来,但支持者的欢呼声使她大受鼓舞。
 The children were all carried along by the story. 孩子们被那故事吸引住了。
 He was carried along by the enthusiasm of his supporters. 他被支持者们的热情所鼓舞。
 ♣ carry away (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ away
1. 拿走,带走,搬走 take away
 The men came and carried the table away. 来了一些人把那张桌子搬走了。
 Let's carry away the refuse. 让我们把垃圾运走。
 The invaders carried away lots of cattle. 入侵者抢走了许多牲口。
 He let his anger carry him away. 他愤怒得不能自制。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The wounded men were carried away. 受伤的人们被抬走了。
 The rubbish must be carried away. 垃圾必须运走。
 In the raging storm the ship's masts were carried away. 在狂风暴雨中,船桅被刮走了。
 The bridge was carried away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走了。
 Some houses in the village were carried away when the swollen river suddenly changed its course. 当汹涌的河水突然改道时,村子里有一些房子被冲走了。
2. 使激动,使着迷 excite sb so that he is no longer capable of sensible thought or behavior
 The politician carried his hearers away with his speech. 那个政治家的讲演感染了听众。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 He was carried away by her beauty. 他被她的美貌给迷住了。
 Yesterday evening at the concert he was carried away by the excellent performance of the piano concerto. 昨晚音乐会上的钢琴协奏曲奏得非常出色,使他着了迷。
 The whole crowd were quite carried away by the young singer's performance. 那个年轻歌手的表演使全场听众神魂颠倒。
 The crowd were carried away by his fine words. 他那些动听的话使人群情绪激昂。
 ♣ carry back (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ back
1. 还回;送回 return sth/sb
 Would you carry the chairs back into the house for me? 你能替我把这些椅子送回那个屋子里吗?
 Please carry the books back. 请把书拿回去。
2. 使回想;使陷入回忆 make sb return in thought or memory
 〔说明〕 carry back作此解时通常不用于进行体。
 This poem always carries me back to my childhood. 这首诗总使我回想起我的童年。
 The picture carried me back to the days of falling love with each other. 这幅画使我回忆起我们相爱的日子。
 ♣ carry down (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sth ⇔ down
1. 搬下来,拿下来 lift sth to a lower level
 The tea things are upstairs, could you carry them down for me? 茶具在楼上,替我拿下来好吗?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The body was carried down by the stream. 这具尸体顺河漂流而下。
2. 把(习语或观念)传给年轻人或晚辈 give or leave sth such as an idea to people who are younger or come later
 〔说明〕 carry down作此解时常用于完成时的被动结构。
 This custom has been carried down from the 18th century. 这一习俗从18世纪一直传到现在。
 This gold watch has been carried down from father to son for three generations. 这块金表父子相传已经传了三代了。
 ♣ carry for (v.+prep.)
 为…拿 catch sth for sb
▲ carry for sb
 I don't fetch or carry for you, or wait on you personally. 我没有给你拿这拿那,或者单独伺候过你。
 ♣ carry forward (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ forward
1. 把…过入次页;结转 move a total on one page to the next page; leave a sum till a later time
 We will carry the sum forward to the next page. 我们将把这笔账转到下页。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 This debt has been carried forward from year to year; when will it be paid? 这笔债务结转了一年又一年,何时才能还上呢?
 All the figures have been properly carried forward. 全部账目都已结转无误。
2. 前进,推进 cause sth/sb to advance
 We will carry the enterprise forward. 我们将要推进企业的发展。
 The politician's successful speech carried him forward. 那个政治家成功的演讲使他名声大振。
 The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement. 中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。
 We are determined to carry forward our achievements. 我们决心发扬我们所取得的成绩。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was carried forward on a wave of popular feeling. 群众情感的浪潮激励着他前进。
 ♣ carry into (v.+prep.)
 带进,搬进 lift sth into a building
▲ carry sth into sth
 Please carry the chairs into the house for me. 请替我把这些椅子放进那个房子里。
 Carry the war into Africa. 战争蔓延到非洲。
 It's time I carried my intentions of hard work into practice. 该是我把想刻苦工作的打算付诸行动的时候了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The case was carried into court. 该案已提交法院办理。
 ♣ carry off1 (v.+adv.)
 〔说明〕 carry off通常不用于进行体。
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ off
1. 抢走;窃走 take sth/sb by force
 Thieves carried off the farmer's sheep during the night. 晚上,小偷把农民的羊掠走了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The poor woman was extremely happy to be reunited with her two sons who had been carried off by a swindler. 这可怜的妇女为能跟他的两个被骗子拐走的儿子团聚一堂,感到喜出望外。
2. 赢得,摘走奖牌 win a prize, honor, etc.
 That tall man carried off the prize. 那个高个子男人获奖了。
 She carried off the palm in both tennis and swimming. 她在网球和游泳两项运动中均获胜。
 She is playing so well this year that people expect her to carry off all the big prizes again. 她在今年的比赛中打得很好,人们预计她可以再次赢得所有的大奖。
 They carried off the first prize at the international tournament. 在那次国际比赛中,他们夺得了第一名。
3. 完成 accomplish; complete; fulfil
 My brother forgot to buy his wife a birthday card but managed to carry it off by taking her out for an expensive meal. 我兄弟忘了给妻子买生日卡,但他把她带出去美餐了一顿,成功地把这件事解决了。
 It was a bad situation, but they carried it off well. 这是一个不好的处境,但是他们成功地应付过去了。
 She carried off the role very well. 她扮演这个角色意外地获得了成功。
4. 〈非正〉夺去生命,害死 cause death of; kill
 Cholera has carried off half the people in the village. 霍乱夺走了村里一半人的生命。
 Pneumonia carried him off last week. 肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
 ♣ carry off2 (v.+prep.)
 带离 take sb/sth away from a place
▲ carry sb/sth off sth
 She picked up the actor's sword and carried it off the stage. 她拾起演员的剑,带下了舞台。
 ♣ carry on (v.+adv.)
1. 经营,从事,忙于 manage; work at; be busy at
▲ carry sth ⇔ on
 That family has carried on a hardware business for five generations. 那家已是五代经营五金了。
 He carried on a bookstore in the town. 他在城里开了一家书店。
2. 〈非正〉继续进行 continue work, an activity, etc.; continue to conduct or manage a business, a conversation, etc.
 〔说明〕 carry on作此解时可用于不间断地继续进行已经开始的工作,也可用于重新进行已开始了的,但中间停顿过的活动。
▲ carry on
 We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened. 我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。
 They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 尽管条件艰苦,他们仍然坚持下去。
 If you carry on in that way, you will be more and more divorced from the masses. 如果你还是那样下去的话,你就会越来越脱离群众。
 Please carry on as usual while I am away. 我不在的时候,请照常干。
▲ carry on (with) sth
 Just carry on (with) your work as if I wasn't here. 继续干你的事吧,就当我没在这儿一样。
 Now we have got the light-fuse mended we can carry on (with) our work. 现在保险丝已修好,我们可以继续我们的工作了。
 They decided to carry on (with) the work in spite of the weather. 不管天气如何,他们都决定继续工作下去。
 After his father died, Tom carried on with the business. 父亲去世后,汤姆继续经营这家商店。
 They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of facilities. 尽管设备不足,他们还是把试验坚持下来了。
 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment. 医生嘱咐她要继续治疗下去。
 We have carried on a correspondence for years. 多年来我们一直保持通讯联系。
 They carried on the discussion. 他们继续讨论着。
 We will certainly carry on the work he left. 我们一定会把他遗留下来的工作继续下去。
 They carried on a long conversation yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午,他们进行了长时间的谈话。
 He has learned enough German to carry on a conversation. 他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The conversation was carried on in a cordial and friendly atmosphere. 会谈是在亲切友好的气氛中进行的。
▲ carry on v-ing
 We must carry on hoping for the best. 我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
 He carried on working as if nothing had happened. 他若无其事地继续干活。
 ♣ carry out (v.+adv.)
 〔说明〕 carry out通常不用于进行体。
▲ carry sth ⇔ out
1. 执行;贯彻 fulfil or perform sth
 They had some difficulty in carrying out their plan. 他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难。
 It's often easier to make plans than it is to carry them out. 制订计划常比执行计划容易些。
 The well-disciplined soldiers carried out their orders without question. 训练有素的士兵们毫无疑问地执行了命令。
 The government has some difficulty in carrying out the new policy. 政府在执行新政策中遇到一些困难。
 We expect him to carry out his promises. 我们期待他履行诺言。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 If you make a promise, it should be carried out. 你许了诺言,就一定要兑现。
 These orders must be carried out at once. 这些命令立刻执行。
 The regulation was perfunctorily carried out. 规章执行得很马虎。
 The experiment was successfully carried out. 实验成功了。
2. 进行 be in progress; go on
 They also carry out experiments. 他们还进行实验。
 We shall carry out the work as soon as we can. 我们将尽快开展这项工作。
3. 抬出去;拿出去 carry sb/sth out; lift sb/sth and take it out
 Can you carry the tea things and the cake out into the garden? 麻烦你把茶具和糕点拿到园子里去好吗?
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She fainted in the waiting room and had to be carried out. 她在候车室里晕过去了,被抬了出去。
4. 完成,实现 finish; realize
 By the end of last month our factory had successfully carried out its production plan for this year. 到上月底,我们工厂已胜利完成了今年的生产计划。
 But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. 然而,奇切斯特却执意实现自己的计划。
 The hour for Collins to carry out his resolve came. 柯林斯实现其决心的时刻已到。
 ♣ carry over (v.+adv.)
1. 使持续下去 last; be left from another time
 〔说明〕 carry over作此解时通常不用于进行体。
▲ carry over
 The habit carries over from my childhood. 这一习惯从我小时候起就一直保持下来。
 The Red Army's glorious revolutionary traditions have carried over to the present day. 红军的光荣革命传统一直发扬到今天。
2. 推迟;延期 be put off
 〔说明〕 carry over作此解时句中须有表示未来时间的状语。
▲ carry sth ⇔ over
 The group agreed to carry over their discussion on the topic to the next meeting. 小组同意把该问题的讨论推迟到下次会议继续进行。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 There wasn't time to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be carried over until next week. 昨晚没有时间结束所有的比赛,因此有些比赛只得推迟到下周进行。
 ♣ carry through1 (v.+adv.)
▲ carry sb/sth ⇔ through
1. 完成 finish; accomplish; complete
 There's no point in starting the task unless you're prepared to carry it through to the end. 如果你不准备干到底的话,动手做这一工作是毫无意义的。
 They decided to carry the task through in spite of the difficulties. 他们决心不顾困难完成任务。
 We all must help to carry the plan through. 我们大家都应该为完成这项计划助一臂之力。
 He seldom carries through what he begins. 他难得把开了头的事情做到底。
 We tried to carry through our plans in the most efficient way. 我们力求最有成效地完成我们的计划。
2. 帮助…渡过难关 support or help through a difficult situation
 Their faith and courage carried them through. 他们的信心和勇气使他们渡过了难关。
 Though their task was a difficult one, their revolutionary zeal and perseverance carried them through. 虽然他们的任务艰巨,但他们的革命热情和坚韧不拔的精神帮助他们克服了一切困难。
 ♣ carry through2 (v.+prep.)
▲ carry sb/sth through sth
1. 抬〔搬〕…通过… lift (usually sth) through (a space)
 The table is too wide, and we can't carry it through the doorway. 这桌子太宽,从门口过不去。
2. 帮助…渡过… help sb to live through (danger or trouble)
 Their courage carried the people through the war. 他们的勇气使他们熬过了战争。
 ♣ carry with (v.+prep.)
 带着,含有 hold sth with sb; have sth inside it
▲ carry sth with sb/sth
 He carried much luggage with him. 他随身带着许多行李。
 The privileges carry with them great responsibilities. 享受特权意味着承担重大责任。
词语辨异
 ♣ carry, convey, transfer, transmit, transport
 这组词都有使某人或某物从一个地方到另一个地方的意思。其区别是:
1. carry表示“带、运、拿、搬”,没有明确的方向性,着重指用某一“方式”带或运;convey指以某种方式或由某一“途径”将人或物运送至某地;transport指把货物或人从一地运到另一地,含有“运送到目的地”的意思;transfer指把人或物从一处“转送”到另一处;而transmit的意思是“传播”“传送”。例如:
 The seeds of dandelion were carried to the meadow by the wind. 风把蒲公英的种子吹到草地上。
 The truck conveyed the furniture. 这辆货车运送家具。
 Those passengers were transported by a Boeing 747. 那批旅客是用波音747飞机运送的。
 Please have my luggage transferred to the railway station. 请把我的行李转到火车站去。
 The station transmits from 6 a.m. until midnight. 电台从早晨6点开始播音,一直持续到半夜。
2. carry可引申表示为“传染”;convey可借喻表示“表达”或“传达”;transfer则可引申表示“调动”。例如:
 Many serious diseases are carried by insects. 许多严重疾病都是由昆虫传染的。
 I can't convey my feelings in words. 我无法用言语来表达我的情感。
 We transport logs by train. 我们用火车运送圆木。
 ♣ carry, bring, fetch, get, take
 参见bring条。
正误解析
1. 我们的讨论一直进行到深夜。
 [误] We carried the discussion late into the night.
 [正] We carried on the discussion late into the night.
 [析] 表示“进行继续下去”时, carry用作不及物动词,其后须接副词on.
2. 我们要尽快做完这项工作。
 [误] We shall carry on the work as soon as we can.
 [正] We shall carry out the work as soon as we can.
 [析] carry on表示“继续进行”, carry out是“做好,做完”的意思。
3. 上星期天老师带学生们去了公园。
 [误] The teacher carried her students to the park last Sunday.
 [正] The teacher took her students to the park last Sunday.
 他把孩子抱到母亲跟前去。
 [误] He took the baby to Mother.
 [正] He carried the baby to Mother.
 [析] 表示“将某人带到某处”,应该说take sb to some place,其中take是“带着”“领着”的意思;而carry则表示“抱着或背着”的意思。
4. 他们继续盖房子。
 [误] They carried on to build the house.
 [正] They carried on building the house.
 [析] “继续做某事”,可以说carry on doing sth,但不可以说carry on to do sth.
5. 你身上带钱了吗?
 [误] Did you carry any money with you?
 [正] Did you take any money with you?
 [析] “带钱”,习惯上用take,不用carry.
补充资料
 [同义词] abduct, bear, bring, move, take, transfer, transport
 [词源] 古英语carien <法语carier(用车运送,载运)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:41:51