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词组 expense
释义 expense
expensen. [ɪk′spens] (expenses)
双解释义
1. S U 消耗,花费 cost in money, time or effort
2. P 花费的钱,费用 money spent in doing sth
词汇搭配
动词+~
 afford〔assume, stand〕 the ~ 承担费用
 avoid ~ 避免花费
 bear〔take on〕 all the ~ 承担全部费用
 clear the ~s 支付开销
 cut down〔reduce〕 ~s 削减开支
 figure out ~ 算出费用
 increase〔keep down〕 ~s 增加〔削减〕开支
形容词+~
 advertising ~s 广告费
 additional ~ 附加费用
 constant〔variable〕 ~s 固定〔变动〕费用
 extra ~ 额外开支
 housing〔living〕 ~s 住房〔生活〕费用
 necessary ~s 必要的开支
 working ~s 经营费,工作费用
名词+~
 business〔development, funeral〕 ~s 营业〔发展,丧葬〕费用
 entertainment ~s 招待费,娱乐费
 holiday〔office, school〕 ~s 度假〔办公,学〕费
介词+~
 at sb's ~ 由某人付费
 free of ~ 免费
 regardless of ~ 不惜费用
 with great〔little〕 ~ 花费大〔小〕
~+介词
 the ~ for〔in〕 用于…的费用
句型例句
 I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house. 我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。
 It's too much of an expense to own a car. 拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
 House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced his bank balance to almost nothing. 修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。
常用短语
 ♣ at sb's expense
1. 由某人付费with sb paying
 He traveled at his company's expense. 他旅行的费用是他公司负担的。
2. 捉弄某人against sb, so as to make them seem silly
 He tried to be clever at my expense. 他想捉弄我以卖弄小聪明。
 ♣ at the expense of
 在损失〔损坏〕某事物的情况下 with loss or damage to sth
 He finished the job at the expense of his health. 他完成了那件工作,但却损害了健康。
 ♣ go to the expense of
 在某事上花钱 spend money on sth
 You really shouldn't have gone to the expense of renting the car specially for us. 你真不该花钱专门为我们租用这辆汽车。
 ♣ put sb to the expense of
 使某人花钱于某事上 cause sb to spend money on sth
 I don't want to put him to the expense of buying me dinner. 我不想让他破费请我吃饭。
 ♣ spare no expense
 不惜费用 with no regard for the cost
 He spared no expense to make the party a success. 为使宴会成功他不惜费用。
词语辨异
 ♣ expense, cost, outlay
 参见cost条。
补充资料
 [同义词] charge, cost, outlay
 [反义词] gain, income, profit
 [词源]近代拉丁语expensa(花费,消费,消耗)
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更新时间:2025/4/6 11:01:52