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词组 food
释义 food
foodn. [fuːd] (foods)
双解释义
1. U 食物,养料  sth that living creatures take into their bodies to provide them with energy and to help them to develop and to live
2. C U 食品,固体食物  sth solid for eating
3. U 资料,精神食粮  subject matter (for an argument or careful thought); that which helps ideas to start working in the mind
基本要点
1. food指“食品,食物,伙食,养料”的统称时,是不可数名词。
2. food表示某种可吃的食物时,为可数名词。a food指一种食物, foods指多种食物。
3. food还可用于比喻,指“被人思考的东西”“精神食粮”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 ask for ~ 讨饭
 buy ~ 购买食物
 cook ~ 做饭
 eat ~ 吃食物
 have ~ 吃东西
 look for ~ 寻找食物
 prepare ~ 准备食品
 provide ~ 提供食物
 receive ~ 得到食物
 refuse ~ 拒绝进食,不吃东西,绝食
 serve ~ 供应食品
 take ~ 吃东西
 throw up one's ~ 呕吐
 touch ~ 吃过东西
 turn from ~ 不想吃东西
形容词+~
 agreeable ~ 可口的食品
 canned ~ 罐头食品
 cheap ~ 便宜的食品
 Chinese ~ 中餐
 choice ~ 美味的食品
 conventional ~ 便饭
 cooked ~ 熟食
 delicious ~ 美味食品
 excellent ~ 精美的食品
 expensive ~ 昂贵的食品
 fast ~ 快餐
 fresh ~ 新鲜的食物
 green ~ for farm animals 耕畜的青饲料
 heavy ~ 难消化的食物
 high-priced ~ 高价食品
 left-over ~ 剩下的食物
 light ~ 容易消化的食物
 mental ~ 精神食粮
 natural ~ 天然食品
 plain ~ 清淡的饭食
 rich ~ 油腻的食品
 salty ~ 咸食物
 simple ~ 简单的食物
 soft ~ 软食
 well-cooked ~ 做得可口的饭菜
 Western ~ 西餐
名词+~
 animal ~ 肉食品
 plant ~ 植物食品
 sea ~ 海鲜
 soul ~ 具有黑人风味的食品
 vegetable ~ 蔬菜食品
 western-style ~ 西餐
~+名词
 ~ inspection 食品检验
 ~ product processing 食品加工
介词+~
 without ~ 不吃东西
~+介词
 ~ for fishes 鱼食
 ~ for laughter 笑料
 ~ for powder 炮灰
句型例句
 Our bodies cannot go without food and water. 长久地不吃东西不喝水,我们的身体就受不了。
 He likes baseball and good food. He is a man after my own heart. 他喜欢棒球,爱吃美味佳肴,和我志同道合。
 She made a noise about the poor food. 她抱怨食品质量太差。
 We scattered plates of food around the room before the party. 晚会前我们在室内各处摆放装满食品的盘子。
 The guests swarmed around the tables where the food was set out. 客人们拥在摆好饭菜的饭桌周围。
 The avocado is a valuable food. 鳄梨是有价值的一种食物。
 Oatmeal is a breakfast food. 燕麦粥是一种早餐食品。
 Foods high in cholesterol or saturated fat cause heart attacks. 高脂肪、高胆固醇的食品会引起心脏病。
 Hardly any fried foods agree with me now. 现在几乎没有什么油煎食品对我的胃口。
 He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 他将所有不能吃的食物列成一个长长的单子。
 He became food for fishes. 他葬身鱼腹。
常用短语
 ♣ food for thought
 引人深思的事 sth worthy of careful consideration
 The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought. 律师的指点值得我深思。
 The teacher's advice gave me plenty of food for thought. 教师的忠告启发我深思。
 His remarks gave us much food for thought. 他的话提供给我们很多可以思考的问题。
 There is much food for thought in this book. 这本书里有许多值得令人思考的问题。
 ♣ off one's food
 〈俚〉无食欲的  lacking an appetite
 The smell put me off my food. 这味道使我反胃,我不想吃东西了。
 I've been off my food ever since I had the flu last month. 我自从上个月患感冒以来,一直无食欲。
词语辨异
 ♣ food, diet, provisions, rations, table
 这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法;diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物;provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物;rations指配给的定量食物;table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:
 Milk is the natural food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
 I like a simple diet best. 我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
 I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays. 我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
 People in some countries live on rations. 一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
 He keeps a good table. 他备盛宴以待客。
正误解析
 我不喜欢这个餐馆供应的食物。
 [误] I don't like the foods served in this restaurant.
 [正] I don't like the food served in this restaurant.
 人口增加需要更多的食物。
 [误] More foods are necessary for an increasing population.
 [正] More food is necessary for an increasing population.
 食物供应不能满足他们的需要。
 [误] The supply of foods cannot meet their needs.
 [正] The supply of food cannot meet their needs.
 [析] 食物的统称用单数food. 只有在强调不同的食品时,才能用复数形式foods. 在比喻说法中,也只用单数。
学习参考
 a food 与foods以前除了指供给病人吃的特别食品外,不及an article of food和articles of food普通,但现在很普遍。
补充资料
 [同义词] bread, edible, fare, foodstuff, nourishment, provisions
 [词源] 中古英语fode<古英语foda(食物,喂)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:23:42