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词组 persist
释义 persist
persistv. [pǝ′sɪst] (persists; persisted; persisting)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.坚持,固执 refuse to make any change in what one is doing, one's beliefs, etc.
基本要点
1. persist的基本意思是尽管遭到反对,受到警告或遇到失败,还是固执地坚持自己的信念、行为,导致令人遗憾的后果,用于不好或不正确的一面。
2. persist一般用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时,可接that从句,意思是“继续说,坚持说,反复说”。若表示“坚持该怎么做”时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形;作不及物动词时,可表示尽管有不利条件,非常艰难,但还顽强地继续存在。persist与in而不与on连用,与in连用,表示“坚持继续做某事”, in后可接v-ing;与with连用,表示“坚持…”。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ ardently〔enthusiastically〕 热情地坚持
 ~ stubbornly 固执地坚持
 ~ unreasonably 毫无理由地坚持
~+介词
 ~ against sb's remonstrance 坚持不听某人的规劝
 ~ in 坚持
 ~ in one's denial 一直否认
 ~ in doing sth 坚持做某事
 ~ in one's opinion 坚持己见
 ~ with efforts 继续努力
 ~ with a policy 坚持一项政策
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上,积雪终年不化。
 The bad weather will persist all over the country. 这种坏天气将在全国各地持续下去。
 His strength of will enabled him to persist. 他的意志力使他能坚持下去。
 The tendency still persists. 这种倾向一直存在。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+that-clause
 He persisted that he (should) walk there. 他坚持要步行去那里。
 He persisted that he did the work alone. 他坚持他一个人做那件事。
 She persisted that she was strong enough to go back to work. 她反复地说她身体已经好了,可以去上班了。
常用短语
 ♣ persist in (v.+prep.)
 坚持 keep on sth with patience
▲ persist in sth/v-ing
 Why does the boy persist in his some trouble behaviour? 这个男孩怎么老在捣乱?
 He persists in his bad habit. 他仍然改不掉坏习惯。
 She persisted in her opinion. 她固执己见。
 They persisted in going there in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。
 She persisted in singing although I asked her not to. 尽管我叫她别唱歌,她还是坚持要唱。
 Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves. 他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己。
 He persists in reading in bed. 他偏要在床上看书。
 We must persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong. 我们要坚持对的,改正错的。
 Dan persisted in making things hard for me. 丹老是与我作对。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This line of conduct, if persisted in, could only get him deeper into debt. 他要是坚持这样干下去,只会在债务中陷得更深。
 ♣ persist with (v.+prep.)
 坚持… keep on sth with patience
▲ persist with sth
 The salesman is still persisting with his demands. 那店员仍在坚持他的要求。
 He persisted with his interrogation. 他一直在坚持问此事。
 She persisted with her work. 她坚持做她的工作。
词语辨异
 ♣ persist, insist, stick to
 参见insist条。
 ♣ persist, last, survive
 参见survive条。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 9:49:32