英语词汇it的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

☞itpron. [ɪt]

双解释义

1. 它　animal or thing mentioned earlier or being observed now
2. 他　baby, especially one whose sex is not known or unimportant
3. 事实〔情况　〕fact or situation already known or implied

基本要点

1. 用it作人称代词，可替代无生命的东西或事情，在性别不详或无所谓时，也可指代人，尤其是指婴儿。
2. it作主语时，可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
3. it可以作先行词，用于强调句型中，强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语、介词宾语或从句等，强调句型中的it一般指已发生过的事，而不指尚未发生或提及的事。
4. it还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替较长的真实主语或真实宾语（其形式多为动词不定式短语或that从句等）。
5. it可以代替前面提到的某个名词、代词或句子，但在believe, expect, forget, imagine, remember, think等词后常常省略。

句型例句

　This suitcase looks heavy but actually it is very light.　这个皮箱看上去很重，实际上很轻。
　They got a baby and it was very lovely.　他们生了个孩子，很可爱。
　It is a very long way from the West Coast to the East of America.　从美国的东岸到西岸的距离很长。
　It is ten o'clock in the morning.　现在是早上十点钟。
　It is raining.　下雨了。
　It was on Sunday that an American friend of mine came to see me.　那个星期天，我的一个美国朋友来看我。
　Where did she go?—It was to Britain that she went.　她去了什么地方?——她去的地方是英国。
　I don't like it that he should be alone with my girlfriend.　我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。
　It is not easy if you ask her to stop.　你让她停下来可不容易。
　It's very clear what the red-haired man means.　这个红头发的男人的意思很明显。

常用短语

♣ this〔that〕 is it
1. 这〔那〕正是所需的this〔that〕 is what is required
　"This is it, the finest vase of its kind in the country!"　“这就是，在这个国家它是这种花瓶中最精致的了。”
2. 这〔那〕正是未能成功的原因This〔that〕 is the reason for the lack of success.
　"Well, this is it, then Robby!""Yes, my love, it's time to say goodbye!"　“好啦，这就是关键，罗比！”“是的，亲爱的，现在该说再见了。”
3. 这〔那〕就是终结this〔that〕 is the end
　I'm afraid that's it—We've lost the match.　我看到此为止了——这场比赛我们已经输了。

补充资料

　［词源］中古英语<古英语hit（它）

词组	it
释义	it ☞itpron. [ɪt] 双解释义 1. 它　animal or thing mentioned earlier or being observed now 2. 他　baby, especially one whose sex is not known or unimportant 3. 事实〔情况　〕fact or situation already known or implied 基本要点 1. 用it作人称代词，可替代无生命的东西或事情，在性别不详或无所谓时，也可指代人，尤其是指婴儿。 2. it作主语时，可指自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。 3. it可以作先行词，用于强调句型中，强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语、介词宾语或从句等，强调句型中的it一般指已发生过的事，而不指尚未发生或提及的事。 4. it还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替较长的真实主语或真实宾语（其形式多为动词不定式短语或that从句等）。 5. it可以代替前面提到的某个名词、代词或句子，但在believe, expect, forget, imagine, remember, think等词后常常省略。句型例句　This suitcase looks heavy but actually it is very light.　这个皮箱看上去很重，实际上很轻。　They got a baby and it was very lovely.　他们生了个孩子，很可爱。　It is a very long way from the West Coast to the East of America.　从美国的东岸到西岸的距离很长。　It is ten o'clock in the morning.　现在是早上十点钟。　It is raining.　下雨了。　It was on Sunday that an American friend of mine came to see me.　那个星期天，我的一个美国朋友来看我。　Where did she go?—It was to Britain that she went.　她去了什么地方?——她去的地方是英国。　I don't like it that he should be alone with my girlfriend.　我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。　It is not easy if you ask her to stop.　你让她停下来可不容易。　It's very clear what the red-haired man means.　这个红头发的男人的意思很明显。常用短语 ♣ this〔that〕 is it 1. 这〔那〕正是所需的this〔that〕 is what is required 　"This is it, the finest vase of its kind in the country!"　“这就是，在这个国家它是这种花瓶中最精致的了。” 2. 这〔那〕正是未能成功的原因This〔that〕 is the reason for the lack of success. 　"Well, this is it, then Robby!""Yes, my love, it's time to say goodbye!"　“好啦，这就是关键，罗比！”“是的，亲爱的，现在该说再见了。” 3. 这〔那〕就是终结this〔that〕 is the end 　I'm afraid that's it—We've lost the match.　我看到此为止了——这场比赛我们已经输了。补充资料　［词源］中古英语<古英语hit（它）
随便看	load loaf loan lobby lobster local locality locate location lock locker locomotive lodge lofty log logic logical lonely long longevity longitude look loom loop loose