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词组 lure
释义 lure
luren. [lʊǝ] (lures)
双解释义
1. S 吸引力 power of attracting
2. C 诱惑物 thing that attracts or invites
3. C 诱饵 bait or decoy used to attract wild animals
词汇搭配
动词+~
 resist the ~ 抵御诱惑
形容词+~
 sexual ~ 性诱惑
 artificial ~ 人造饵
 the constant ~ 不断的诱惑
介词+~
 on〔to〕 the ~ 上钩,上当
~+介词
 a ~ for …的诱饵
 a ~ of …的诱惑
 a ~ to 对…的吸引力
句型例句
 The lure of gold caused them to explore that region. 黄金的诱惑使他们去勘探那个地区。
 The beaches are a lure for walking, especially in the early evening. 海滩吸引人们去散步,特别是在傍晚时分。
 He left home because of the lures of life in the city. 由于都市生活的诱惑,他离开了家。
 Cheese is really a good lure for mice. 奶酪是引诱老鼠的好诱饵。
lurev. [lʊǝ] (lures;lured;luring)
双解释义
 vt. 吸引,引诱,诱惑 attract; tempt
基本要点
1. lure作名词时,意思是“诱惑物”,转化成动词后的意思是“吸引,诱惑”,指通过某种很强的吸引力来使某人或某物被吸引住,这种诱惑未必是恶意地勾引,也可能是向好的方面引导或向好的方面发展。
2. lure多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ fox 诱惑狐狸
 ~ owner 引诱主人
 ~ students 诱惑学生
 ~ teacher 引诱老师
~+副词
 ~ coyly 害羞地诱惑
 ~ lasciviously〔lustfully, obscenely〕 淫荡地诱惑
 ~ suavely 温和地诱惑
 ~ away 引诱…离开
~+介词
 ~ into 诱惑…做…
 ~ on 引诱…
 ~ to 引诱…
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 The secretary wants to lure her boss. 这个秘书想引诱她的老板。
 The price also lures students. 这价格也吸引了学生。
 Such a beautiful lady will lure all the men in the party. 这么一位漂亮的女士会吸引晚会上的每一位男士。
 The singer lured many people around him. 这位歌星吸引了很多围在他身旁的人。
 Beautiful flowers always lure bees. 漂亮的花总能吸引蜜蜂。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 So many jewels! That every person here was lured. 这么多的珠宝!这里的每一个人都被吸引住了。
 The workers were lured by false hopes of increased pay. 不切实际的种种增加工资的幻想诱惑着工人们。
常用短语
 ♣ lure by (v.+prep.)
 在…的引诱下 go on to do sth under the lure of sth
▲ lure sb by sth
 Lured by the lust of gold, the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。
 ♣ lure away (v.+adv.)
 劝说…离开,引诱…离开 lure sb or sth to leave away
▲ lure sb/sth away
 Don't lure her away from her duty. 不要引诱她离开自己的岗位。
 Don't let the pleasures of city life lure you away from your studies. 不要让城市生活的享乐分散你学习的注意力。
 We hope to lure the wolf away from this place. 我们希望能把这只狼从这地方引走。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 No woman should allow herself to be lured away from her husband. 任何妇女都不应该受引诱而离开自己的丈夫。
 ♣ lure into (v.+prep.)
 诱惑…做… make sb to do sth by lure
▲ lure sb/sth into sth/v-ing
 We lured a fox into a trap. 我们把一只狐狸诱进了陷阱。
 Cheese is very good for luring a mouse into a trap. 奶酪是引诱老鼠上钩的极好的东西。
 How can you lure the owner into leaving the house unlocked so that we can steal the jewels? 你怎么才能骗得主人不锁门,以便我们进去偷珠宝呢?
 The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation. 这本旅游小册子吸引了我去加勒比海地区度假。
 ♣ lure on (v.+adv.)
 引诱 lure sb or sth
▲ lure sb/sth ⇔ on
 She lured Charley on until he did just what she wanted . 她不断引诱查理,直到他听命于她。
 Her winning ways were always enough to lure any man on. 她那迷人的举止足以使所有的男人神魂颠倒。
 The scent lured the hound on. 嗅迹引猎犬前进。
 ♣ lure to (v.+prep.)
 引诱至… make sb or sth to a place or to get sth
▲ lure sb to sth
 The hunters lured the bears to certain death. 猎人引诱那些熊送死。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She's been lured to the Middle East by the promise of high wages. 她被高工资的许诺引诱到中东。
 They were lured to destruction. 他们被诱惑而走向毁灭。
词语辨异
 ♣ lure, allure, decoy, entice, inveigle, seduce, tempt
 这组词的共同含义是“引诱”。其区别是:lure指有强烈的吸引力,但不一定是有害的诱惑或诱导;entice指机灵或巧妙地怂恿;inveigle指用欺骗或奉承的手段哄骗某人上当;decoy指用巧计或假象引诱;tempt指用有诱惑力的事物引诱某人违背理智或道德去干坏事,也指某人对某事从勉强转为感兴趣;seduce指引诱人堕落或使人变坏,也可指使人入迷;allure指通过取悦感官、迎合感情或给予利益以引诱。
学习参考
 lure 后不能接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例如:
 
如此美味的食物诱惑着我去吃。
The delicious food lured me to eat it.
The delicious food lured me into eat-
ing it.

补充资料
 [同义词] n. attraction, bait, temptation
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:11:06