英语词汇saddle的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

saddle

☞saddlen. [′sædl]　(saddles)

☞saddlev. [′sædl]　(saddles; saddled; sad-dling)

双解释义

1. C （马）鞍，鞍状物　a seat made to fit over the back of an animal, especially a horse, for a rider to sit on
2. C 车座　a seat on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.

词汇搭配

动词+～

　get into ～　上马
　jump out of the ～　跳下马来
　lose the ～　从马上摔了下来
　take the ～　上马

形容词+～

　English ～　英式马鞍
　western ～　（美国）西部牛仔鞍

名词+～

　stock ～　牛仔

～+名词

　～ horse　可骑的马

介词+～

　in the ～　在马上，处于控制地位

句型例句

　Please give me a lift onto the saddle.　请扶我上马鞍。
　He was putting a saddle on the horse.　他正在给马备鞍。
　The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.　这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了。

常用短语

♣ in the saddle
1. 骑着马on horseback
　He spent hours in the saddle.　他骑了几个小时的马。
2. 处于控制地位in a position of control
　It's good to have an experienced man in the saddle again.　又有一位经验丰富的人掌权，这太好了。

双解释义

1. vt.套上马鞍　 put a saddle on a horse
2. vt.使负担　 cause to load or charge with (sth) as a burden

基本要点

1. saddle用作名词的意思是“鞍子”或类似鞍子的鞍状物，转化为动词意为“套上马鞍”，引申可表示“使（某人）负担”责任、债务等，既可指别人强加于自己的负担，也可指由于自己的过错而造成的负担。
2. saddle一般用作及物动词，常接动物作宾语。表示“使（某人）负担”责任、债务时，常与介词with连用。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a pony　给小马备鞍
　～ tax　征税

～+副词

　～ up　给马装上鞍，备马

～+介词

　～ for　为…备鞍
　～ on〔upon〕　把…强加给
　～ a burden on sb　使某人负重担
　～ heavy taxes upon the people　向人民征收重税
　～ with　使承担
　～ sb with heavy tasks　使某人负重担

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He saddled his horse, mounted, and rode away at a gallop.　他给马套上鞍子，跨上马背疾驰而去。
　It is no surprise that she could saddle the horses.　她能给马备鞍并没有什么值得惊讶的。
　They saddled a gentle pony for the child.　他们给一匹温顺的小马套上鞍让那孩子骑。

常用短语

♣ saddle on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉强迫（某人）接受　 force acceptance of (sth/sb unwanted) on〔upon〕 (sb)

▲ saddle sth on〔upon〕 sb

　Don't try to saddle your dirty work on me!　别想强迫我干你那脏活！
♣ saddle up　(v.+adv.)
　给（马）备鞍　put a saddle on (a horse)

▲ saddle up

　We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.　我们得到命令，天一亮就要上好马鞍。

▲ saddle sth ⇔ up

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The horses were saddled up and ready to move.　马已上好了鞍，只等出发了。
♣ saddle with　(v.+prep.)
　〈非正〉强迫（某人）承担　 force (sb or oneself) to accept (sth/sb unwanted); give (sb or oneself) the responsibility for (sth/sb)

▲ saddle with sth

　He saddled with a large house which he can't sell or keep repaired.　他有一所既不能出售又不能修理的大房子，担子沉重。

▲ saddle sb with sth/v-ing

　He saddled his parents with heavy debts.　他让父母背上了沉重的债务。
　Don't saddle me with taking the children to school again.　不要让孩子上学给我再增加负担了。

◇ 常用于be ～ed结构

　I am always being saddled with extra duties.　我总是被迫承担许多额外的责任。
　She was saddled with the responsibility of educating three small children.　她承担着教育三个孩子的责任。
　He was saddled with a large family to support.　他负有养家的重担。
　At his father's death he was saddled with heavy debts.　他父亲的死使他负起很重的债务。

补充资料

　［词源］古英语sadol（鞍，鞍状物）

词组	saddle
释义	saddle ☞saddlen. [′sædl]　(saddles) ☞saddlev. [′sædl]　(saddles; saddled; sad-dling) 双解释义 1. C （马）鞍，鞍状物　a seat made to fit over the back of an animal, especially a horse, for a rider to sit on 2. C 车座　a seat on a bicycle, motorcycle, etc. 词汇搭配动词+～　get into ～　上马　jump out of the ～　跳下马来　lose the ～　从马上摔了下来　take the ～　上马形容词+～　English ～　英式马鞍　western ～　（美国）西部牛仔鞍名词+～　stock ～　牛仔～+名词　～ horse　可骑的马介词+～　in the ～　在马上，处于控制地位句型例句　Please give me a lift onto the saddle.　请扶我上马鞍。　He was putting a saddle on the horse.　他正在给马备鞍。　The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.　这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了。常用短语 ♣ in the saddle 1. 骑着马on horseback 　He spent hours in the saddle.　他骑了几个小时的马。 2. 处于控制地位in a position of control 　It's good to have an experienced man in the saddle again.　又有一位经验丰富的人掌权，这太好了。双解释义 1. vt.套上马鞍　 put a saddle on a horse 2. vt.使负担　 cause to load or charge with (sth) as a burden 基本要点 1. saddle用作名词的意思是“鞍子”或类似鞍子的鞍状物，转化为动词意为“套上马鞍”，引申可表示“使（某人）负担”责任、债务等，既可指别人强加于自己的负担，也可指由于自己的过错而造成的负担。 2. saddle一般用作及物动词，常接动物作宾语。表示“使（某人）负担”责任、债务时，常与介词with连用。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a pony　给小马备鞍　～ tax　征税～+副词　～ up　给马装上鞍，备马～+介词　～ for　为…备鞍　～ on〔upon〕　把…强加给　～ a burden on sb　使某人负重担　～ heavy taxes upon the people　向人民征收重税　～ with　使承担　～ sb with heavy tasks　使某人负重担句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He saddled his horse, mounted, and rode away at a gallop.　他给马套上鞍子，跨上马背疾驰而去。　It is no surprise that she could saddle the horses.　她能给马备鞍并没有什么值得惊讶的。　They saddled a gentle pony for the child.　他们给一匹温顺的小马套上鞍让那孩子骑。常用短语 ♣ saddle on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.) 　〈非正〉强迫（某人）接受　 force acceptance of (sth/sb unwanted) on〔upon〕 (sb) ▲ saddle sth on〔upon〕 sb 　Don't try to saddle your dirty work on me!　别想强迫我干你那脏活！ ♣ saddle up　(v.+adv.) 　给（马）备鞍　put a saddle on (a horse) ▲ saddle up 　We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.　我们得到命令，天一亮就要上好马鞍。 ▲ saddle sth ⇔ up ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The horses were saddled up and ready to move.　马已上好了鞍，只等出发了。 ♣ saddle with　(v.+prep.) 　〈非正〉强迫（某人）承担　 force (sb or oneself) to accept (sth/sb unwanted); give (sb or oneself) the responsibility for (sth/sb) ▲ saddle with sth 　He saddled with a large house which he can't sell or keep repaired.　他有一所既不能出售又不能修理的大房子，担子沉重。 ▲ saddle sb with sth/v-ing 　He saddled his parents with heavy debts.　他让父母背上了沉重的债务。　Don't saddle me with taking the children to school again.　不要让孩子上学给我再增加负担了。 ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构　I am always being saddled with extra duties.　我总是被迫承担许多额外的责任。　She was saddled with the responsibility of educating three small children.　她承担着教育三个孩子的责任。　He was saddled with a large family to support.　他负有养家的重担。　At his father's death he was saddled with heavy debts.　他父亲的死使他负起很重的债务。补充资料　［词源］古英语sadol（鞍，鞍状物）
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