英语词汇music的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

music

☞musicn. [′mjuːzɪk]

双解释义

1. U 音乐　 art of arranging the sounds of voices or instruments or both in a pleasing sequence or combination
2. U 音乐作品，乐曲　 compositions made by doing this
3. U 乐谱　 (book, sheets of paper, etc. containing) written or printed signs representing such compositions

基本要点

1. music是抽象名词，不可数，可作“音乐，乐曲”解。泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用，特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时，可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。“一首乐曲”是a piece of music，“几首乐曲”是several pieces of music.
2. music也可用于指“音乐学科”，这时须用零冠词（不加冠词）。
3. music还可作“乐谱”解，还可喻指“和谐悦耳的声音”。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　appreciate ～　欣赏音乐
　compose ～　作曲
　enjoy the ～　欣赏音乐
　get to ～　配曲
　listen to the ～　听音乐
　perform ～　奏乐
　play ～　奏乐
　read ～　识乐谱
　record ～　录音乐
　set sth to ～　为…谱曲
　write ～　作曲
　face the ～　临危不惧

形容词+～

　ancient ～　古乐曲
　boring ～　令人讨厌的音乐
　bright ～　轻快的音乐
　canned ～　唱片音乐
　classical ～　古典音乐
　dreamy ～　梦幻曲
　electronic ～　电子音乐
　enchanting ～　使人陶醉的音乐
　exciting ～　令人振奋的音乐
　fairy ～　（听起来像）仙乐
　incidental ～　（戏剧，电影等的）插曲
　light ～　轻音乐
　modern ～　现代音乐
　new-wave ～　新浪潮音乐
　old-fashioned ～　旧式音乐
　operatic ～　歌剧音乐
　orchestral ～　管弦乐曲
　popular ～　通俗音乐
　progressive ～　进步的乐曲
　sacred ～　神圣的音乐
　sentimental ～　抒情乐曲
　serious ～　严肃音乐
　soft ～　轻柔的音乐
　vocal ～　声乐

名词+～

　background ～　背景音乐
　band ～　管弦乐
　country ～　乡村音乐
　dance ～　舞曲
　folk ～　民间音乐
　rock ～　摇滚乐
　piano ～　钢琴曲
　sheet ～　活页乐谱
　soul ～　爵士灵歌，黑人音乐

～+名词

　～ book　乐谱
　～ festival　音乐节
　～ hall　音乐厅
　～ stand on the piano　钢琴上的乐谱架

介词+～

　have no ear for ～　没有音乐鉴赏力
　a piece of ～　一段音乐，一首乐曲
　band of ～　乐队
　bars of ～　乐曲的小节
　lover of ～　喜好音乐的人
　recordings of ～　音乐唱片
　to ～　随着乐曲
　dance to the ～　伴着乐曲跳舞
　play without ～　不看乐谱演奏

～+介词

　～ by the band　管弦乐
　～ of little birds　小鸟的歌唱
　～ on a reed pipe　芦笛吹奏的乐曲
　～ to one's ears　悦耳

句型例句

　John is capable in music.　约翰擅长音乐。
　He was interested a great deal in music.　他对音乐非常感兴趣。
　He tried to educate his son's taste in music.　他试图培养他儿子对音乐的爱好。
　I am out of my element when people start talking about music.　人们一谈论起音乐我就感到格格不入。
　Poetry belongs with music.　诗歌与音乐有关。
　Others are interested in art, music, books and so on.　其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
　He had a passion for music.　他酷爱音乐。
　What sort of music do you like?　你爱听哪一种音乐?
　What we play is not "elevator music", but hit tunes.　我们演奏的不是“电梯音乐”，而是流行的热门曲调。
　He's well up on electronic music.　他对电子音乐很内行。
　I like the idiom of modern popular music.　我喜欢现代流行音乐的风格。
　The music is too loud, please turn it down.　这音乐声音太大，请把它关小一点。
　I listened to the music on the radio.　我通过无线电广播听音乐。
　He read the words and decided to write new music for them.　他读后决定为这首词谱写一个新曲子。
　I'd left my music at home.　我把乐谱落在家里了。

常用短语

♣ face to the music
　承担后果，面对不愉快的局面　accept the criticisms, unpleasant consequences, etc. that follow a decision or action of one's own
　The boy was caught cheating in an examination and had to face the music.　在一次考试中那孩子作弊被当场抓住，他只能自己承担后果。
　George knew his mother would cry when he told her, but he decided to go home and face the music.　乔治知道当他把真相告诉母亲时，她一定会哭，但是他还是决定回家面对现实。
♣ music to one's ears
　佳音，好消息　information that pleases one very much
　The news of his resignation was music to my ears.　他辞职的消息真令我高兴。
　Katherine's voice is always music to my ears.　凯瑟林的声音对我来说是悦耳的。
　That sort of bickering is music to his ears.　那样的争吵正中他的下怀。
♣ put〔set〕 to music
　为…谱曲　write music to go with words so that they can be sung

▲ put〔set〕 sth to music

　This poem was later set to music.　这首诗后来谱了曲。

正误解析

1. 他们正随着音乐跳舞。
　［误］ They are dancing with the music.
　［正］ They are dancing to the music.
　［析］ “随着音乐跳舞”是dance to the music，“和着音乐唱歌”是sing to the music. 其中to不能改成with.
2. 他用钢琴演奏了几首美妙的乐曲。
　［误］ He played some wonderful musics on the piano.
　［正］ He played some wonderful music on the piano.
　［析］ music是不可数名词，无复数形式，“几首乐曲”可说several pieces of music.

补充资料

　［词源］　古法语musique<拉丁语musica（音乐）<希腊语mousiketekhne（缪斯女神的艺术）

词组	music
释义	music ☞musicn. [′mjuːzɪk] 双解释义 1. U 音乐　 art of arranging the sounds of voices or instruments or both in a pleasing sequence or combination 2. U 音乐作品，乐曲　 compositions made by doing this 3. U 乐谱　 (book, sheets of paper, etc. containing) written or printed signs representing such compositions 基本要点 1. music是抽象名词，不可数，可作“音乐，乐曲”解。泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用，特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时，可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。“一首乐曲”是a piece of music，“几首乐曲”是several pieces of music. 2. music也可用于指“音乐学科”，这时须用零冠词（不加冠词）。 3. music还可作“乐谱”解，还可喻指“和谐悦耳的声音”。词汇搭配动词+～　appreciate ～　欣赏音乐　compose ～　作曲　enjoy the ～　欣赏音乐　get to ～　配曲　listen to the ～　听音乐　perform ～　奏乐　play ～　奏乐　read ～　识乐谱　record ～　录音乐　set sth to ～　为…谱曲　write ～　作曲　face the ～　临危不惧形容词+～　ancient ～　古乐曲　boring ～　令人讨厌的音乐　bright ～　轻快的音乐　canned ～　唱片音乐　classical ～　古典音乐　dreamy ～　梦幻曲　electronic ～　电子音乐　enchanting ～　使人陶醉的音乐　exciting ～　令人振奋的音乐　fairy ～　（听起来像）仙乐　incidental ～　（戏剧，电影等的）插曲　light ～　轻音乐　modern ～　现代音乐　new-wave ～　新浪潮音乐　old-fashioned ～　旧式音乐　operatic ～　歌剧音乐　orchestral ～　管弦乐曲　popular ～　通俗音乐　progressive ～　进步的乐曲　sacred ～　神圣的音乐　sentimental ～　抒情乐曲　serious ～　严肃音乐　soft ～　轻柔的音乐　vocal ～　声乐名词+～　background ～　背景音乐　band ～　管弦乐　country ～　乡村音乐　dance ～　舞曲　folk ～　民间音乐　rock ～　摇滚乐　piano ～　钢琴曲　sheet ～　活页乐谱　soul ～　爵士灵歌，黑人音乐～+名词　～ book　乐谱　～ festival　音乐节　～ hall　音乐厅　～ stand on the piano　钢琴上的乐谱架介词+～　have no ear for ～　没有音乐鉴赏力　a piece of ～　一段音乐，一首乐曲　band of ～　乐队　bars of ～　乐曲的小节　lover of ～　喜好音乐的人　recordings of ～　音乐唱片　to ～　随着乐曲　dance to the ～　伴着乐曲跳舞　play without ～　不看乐谱演奏～+介词　～ by the band　管弦乐　～ of little birds　小鸟的歌唱　～ on a reed pipe　芦笛吹奏的乐曲　～ to one's ears　悦耳句型例句　John is capable in music.　约翰擅长音乐。　He was interested a great deal in music.　他对音乐非常感兴趣。　He tried to educate his son's taste in music.　他试图培养他儿子对音乐的爱好。　I am out of my element when people start talking about music.　人们一谈论起音乐我就感到格格不入。　Poetry belongs with music.　诗歌与音乐有关。　Others are interested in art, music, books and so on.　其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。　He had a passion for music.　他酷爱音乐。　What sort of music do you like?　你爱听哪一种音乐? 　What we play is not "elevator music", but hit tunes.　我们演奏的不是“电梯音乐”，而是流行的热门曲调。　He's well up on electronic music.　他对电子音乐很内行。　I like the idiom of modern popular music.　我喜欢现代流行音乐的风格。　The music is too loud, please turn it down.　这音乐声音太大，请把它关小一点。　I listened to the music on the radio.　我通过无线电广播听音乐。　He read the words and decided to write new music for them.　他读后决定为这首词谱写一个新曲子。　I'd left my music at home.　我把乐谱落在家里了。常用短语 ♣ face to the music 　承担后果，面对不愉快的局面　accept the criticisms, unpleasant consequences, etc. that follow a decision or action of one's own 　The boy was caught cheating in an examination and had to face the music.　在一次考试中那孩子作弊被当场抓住，他只能自己承担后果。　George knew his mother would cry when he told her, but he decided to go home and face the music.　乔治知道当他把真相告诉母亲时，她一定会哭，但是他还是决定回家面对现实。 ♣ music to one's ears 　佳音，好消息　information that pleases one very much 　The news of his resignation was music to my ears.　他辞职的消息真令我高兴。　Katherine's voice is always music to my ears.　凯瑟林的声音对我来说是悦耳的。　That sort of bickering is music to his ears.　那样的争吵正中他的下怀。 ♣ put〔set〕 to music 　为…谱曲　write music to go with words so that they can be sung ▲ put〔set〕 sth to music 　This poem was later set to music.　这首诗后来谱了曲。正误解析 1. 他们正随着音乐跳舞。　［误］ They are dancing with the music. 　［正］ They are dancing to the music. 　［析］ “随着音乐跳舞”是dance to the music，“和着音乐唱歌”是sing to the music. 其中to不能改成with. 2. 他用钢琴演奏了几首美妙的乐曲。　［误］ He played some wonderful musics on the piano. 　［正］ He played some wonderful music on the piano. 　［析］ music是不可数名词，无复数形式，“几首乐曲”可说several pieces of music. 补充资料　［词源］　古法语musique<拉丁语musica（音乐）<希腊语mousiketekhne（缪斯女神的艺术）
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