1. U 对比，对照　the comparison of objects or situations that are dissimilar, especially to show differences
2. U C 差异，差别　 difference between people or things that are compared
3. C 对照物，明显的对比物　sth noticeably different from sth else

　afford〔form, offer, present, provide, supply〕 a ～　形成对照
　bring out the ～　引出对比
　deepen〔lend, make〕 a ～　加深〔显出，做〕对照
　have a ～　有差别
　increase〔lessen〕 a ～　增加〔缩小〕差别
　notice〔point out〕 a ～　注意到〔指出〕差异
　reveal〔show〕 a ～　显出差别
　sharpen a ～　加强差别
　use a ～　运用对比
　clear〔harsh, marked〕 ～　分明〔鲜明，明显〕的对照
　complete ～　全面的对比
　great〔remarkable〕 ～　极大〔显著〕的差别
　impressive〔pleasant〕 ～　给人印象深刻〔愉快〕的对照
　striking〔vivid〕 ～　鲜明〔生动〕的对比
　number ～　数目的差别
　by ～　对比之下，相反
　in ～ to〔with〕　和…形成对比，和…对照
　for the sake of ～　为了对比起见
　～ between　…之间的对比
　～ of　…的明显差别〔对比〕
　～ to sb　与某人相比
　～ with　与…对比

　There can be no differentiation without contrast.　有比较才有差别。
　The black paint on the door provides a contrast for the white walls.　门上的黑漆与白墙形成对比。
　Such a contrast between brother and sister is surprising.　兄妹之间如此之大的差别令人惊讶。
　Today's work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.　今天的工作与你昨天做的工作完全不同。

 ♣ by〔in〕 contrast (with〔to〕)
　相比之下　on opposed; different with
　It seems quite warm today by contrast with yesterday's icy wind.　与昨天凛冽的寒风相比，今天可算相当暖和了。
　By contrast, he was much cleverer.　相比之下，他要机灵得多。
　It was cold yesterday, but in contrast it's very hot today.　昨天天气寒冷，而相比之下，今天却很热。
　In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.　你认为我们会失败，可与你的想法相反，我深信我们会成功。
　In contrast to〔with〕 her sister, she is very tall.　与姐姐相比，她个子很高。

　vt. & vi.对比，对照 compare so that differences are made clear; show a difference when compared

　～ beautifully〔finely〕　映衬下非常美丽
　～ prettily　对比差异显得很悦目
　～ sharply〔strikingly, vividly〕　形成鲜明的对照
　～ startlingly　强烈地对比
　～ strongly　惊人地对比
　～ with　与…形成对比（对照），衬托
　～ with one's promises　与许诺对照
　～ good with evil　把善与恶作了对比
　～ this with that　把这个同那个比一比（就看出差别来）

　The colours in that picture contrast nicely.　颜色在这幅图画里很协调。
　His actions and his promises contrast sharply.　他说的和做的相差太远。
　Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.　把新鲜蔬菜和冰冻蔬菜对比，就会发现新鲜的吃起来味道好。
　He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.　他在讲话中对比了两种不同的经济体系。
　The book contrasts child-rearing methods in America and Russia.　这本书把美国和俄国的儿童教养方法进行了对比。
　In this book the writer contrasted the good and the evil.　在这本书里作者把善与恶作了对比。

 ♣ contrast with　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 contrast with常不用于进行体。
1. 与…截然不同或形成鲜明的对照 be completely different or opposite to (sth or sb else)
　〔说明〕 contrast with不用于被动结构。
　The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.　黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。
　This colour contrasts well with green.　这种颜色和绿色衬起来很好看。
　The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.　这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。
　His behaviour contrasts unfavourably with his principles.　他的行为与他的原则相对照，很不相称。
2. 把（一方）与（另一方）对比，对照 compare (sb or sth) with (sb or sth)
　Contrast the copy with the original.　请将复印件与原件对比一下。
　He contrasted his son with the boy next door.　他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩比较。
　We can contrast this story, set in a large modern city, with other one that tells of life on a lonely farm.　我们可以将这篇以现代化的大城市生活为背景的故事与另一篇描写偏僻农场生活的故事对照一下。
　Contrasting the imported goods with the domestic products, you can see the difference.　通过进口货物和国内产品的对比，你可以看出差别。
　When the artificial flowers are contrasted with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference.　当人造花和自然花对比时，你几乎不能辨出真假。
　When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.　要是把合成纺织品同天然纺织品对比一下，它们的差别就很明显了。

 ♣ contrast, collate, compare
　参见compare条。
 ♣ contrast with, compare with
　参见compare条。

　［同义词］ n. comparison, difference, variance
　［反义词］ n. likeness, similarity
　［词源］法语contraste（使与…对比）