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词组 notice
释义 notice
noticen. [′nǝʊtɪs] (notices)
双解释义
1. C 布告,通告,启示  a written or printed statement giving information or directions to the public
2. U 预告,通知  a warning or information about sth that is going to happen
3. U 注意  attention
4. U 评价,短评  a statement of opinion, especially in a newspaper. about a new book, play, etc.
基本要点
1. notice的基本意思是“布告,通告,启示”,指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。也可指“预告,通知”,即告诉某人某事即将发生。notice还可指提醒某人对某事引起“注意”。引申可指“评价,短评”。
2. give notice和have notice中的notice,通常指离职、辞职或解雇等的“通知”,当have notice和give notice后面带有动词不定式时, notice前有时可加不定冠词a.
3. notice后也可接that引起的从句作同位语、现在分词或动词不定式作其后置定语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 give ~ 通知
 hang up a ~ 张贴布告
 have ~ of 接到…的通知
 issue a ~ 发出通知
 paste up a ~ 贴布告
 place a ~ 张贴通知
 post a ~ 张贴布告
 put a ~ 刊登启事
 put up a ~ 张贴布告
 receive ~ 收到通知
 receive ~ of a storm 收到有风暴的预告
 send (off) a ~ 发出通知
 serve ~ 警告,公布
 attract ~ 吸引注意,惹人注目
 bring to ~ 使注意到
 come into ~ 引起注意
 come to sb's ~ 受到某人的注意
 come under sb's ~ 受到某人的注意
 escape ~ 被疏忽
 get favorable ~ 得到好评
 take ~ of 注意,理会
 win ~ 赢得注目
 give one's employee a month's ~ 通知雇员一个月后离职
形容词+~
 formal ~ 正式通告
 further ~ 另行通知
 immediate ~ 立即通告
 printed ~ 打印的通知
 prompt ~ 立即通告
 public ~ 公告
 special ~ 特别通知
 timely ~ 及时的通知
 brief ~ 短评
 particular ~ 特别注意
 proper ~ 适当的注意
名词+~
 book ~s 书评
 mass meeting ~ 开群众大会的通知
~+名词
 ~ board 布告牌,揭示板
介词+~
 at a moment's ~ 一接到通知就
 at short ~ 一接通知
 on short ~ 一接到通知(马上就…)
 without ~ 不预先通知,不另行通知
 leave without ~ 不辞而别,擅自离开
~+介词
 ~ of appeal 上诉书
 ~ of several people 几个人的注意
句型例句
 They announced the birth of their baby by putting a notice in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上刊登启事,宣告他们婴儿的诞生。
 The notice on the wall says "No smoking". 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。
 Can you be ready in ten minutes' notice? 你能在接到通知后10分钟内准备好吗?
 If you want to reserve a room you have to give them a few days' notice. 如果你要预订房间,就要提前几天通知我们。
 It is difficult to obtain so much data at such short notice. 一接到通知马上要弄到这许多资料是困难的。
 I'm fed up with this job, I'm giving in my notice tomorrow. 我对这个工作极其厌烦,明天我就交辞职通知书。
 If the company wants to dismiss me, they have to give me three months' notice. 如果这个公司要解雇我,他们必须提前三个月通知我。
 He passed by me without taking notice of me. 他从我身边经过,没有理睬我。
 Don't take any notice of what he says. 别理会他所说的话。
 They took no notice of these rumours. 他们没有留心这些谣言。
 His writings brought him into public notice. 他的作品使他引起了大众的注意。
 The new play got mixed notices. 这一新剧得到的评价是褒贬不一。
▲ ~+to-v
 The landlady has given me a notice to move. 女房东已通知我迁出。
▲ ~+v-ing
 The workers put up a notice announcing a mass meeting. 工人们贴出了召开群众大会的通告。
▲ ~+that-clause
 The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first of the next month. 那房客预先通知他下月1号搬走。
 It has come to my notice that some of you have been missing classes. 我已注意到你们当中一些人一直在旷课。
常用短语
 ♣ beneath one's notice
 不为某人理会,不值一顾 being sth one should ignore
 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice. 他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
 ♣ bring to sb's notice
 将某事告知某人,使某人注意某事物 tell sb about sth, show sb sth, etc.
▲ bring sth to sb's notice
 It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice. 是苏珊提醒我们注意那个问题的。
 ♣ come to sb's notice
 被某人看到〔听到等〕 be seen, heard, etc. by sb
 It has come to my notice that you have been stealing. 我觉察到你经常偷窃。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面这个句子有两种不同的含义:
 
I'm afraid? I have to give you notice.
我不得不通知你,我要辞职了。
我不得不通知你要你离职。

正误解析
 这没有被他注意到。
 [误] It escaped his notices.
 [正] It escaped his notice.
 他的画吸引了他们的注意。
 [误] His drawing attracted their notices.
 [正] His drawing attracted their notice.
 这些军队一接到通知马上就动员起来了。
 [误] These troops were mobilized at a short notice.
 [正] These troops were mobilized at short notice.
 [析] notice作“注意”及泛指的“通知”解时为不可数名词,故notice前面不可有不定冠词a,词尾也不可加s.
noticev. [′nǝʊtɪs] (notices; noticed; noticing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.注意 pay attention to, especially with the eyes
基本要点
1. notice用作动词的意思是“注意”,指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上,或者看到了某一事件发生的全过程并且对此表示关心。
2. notice可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a book 注意到一本书
 ~ a wallet 注意到一个钱包
 ~ number of the car 注意到汽车的牌号
 ~ the detail 注意细节
~+副词
 ~ curiously 好奇地注意
 ~ dispassionately 冷静地注意
 ~ emphatically 强调注意
 ~ particularly 特别地注意
~+介词
 ~ by 从…注意到
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 She pretended not to notice. 她假装没看见。
 I am sorry. I did not notice. 对不起,我没有注意到。
 He slipped away when we were not noticing. 我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
 I am sure they didn't notice. 我肯定他们没有注意到。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I don't notice you. 我没注意到你。
 Mr. Brown didn't know I was in the office, he was too busy to notice me. 布朗先生不知道我在办公室,因为他太忙了,没有注意到我。
 He was too proud to notice me. 他傲慢得理都不理我。
 I did not notice his absence. 我没有注意到他没有来。
 He noticed a new colour TV set in his new home. 他发现新居里有一台新彩电。
 Did you notice the number of the house? 你注意到那房子的门牌号码了吗?
 The scientist's observant eye noticed the slightest details. 这位科学家的敏锐目光观察到了最微小的细节。
 None noticed her agitation. 谁都没有觉察到她的不安情绪。
 Did you notice anything peculiar? 你注意到什么特殊之点吗?
 He noticed a rapid tapping noise. 他注意到急促的敲击声。
 He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries. 他注意到两国的意见是非常一致的。
 The professor noticed the famous scientist's achievements in his speech. 教授在他的演讲中谈到了那位著名科学家的成就。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The book was favourably noticed in literary magazines. 这本书在文学杂志上得到好评。
▲ S+~+wh-to-v
 Did you notice how to do it? 你注意到怎么做了吗?
 We noticed how to make the experiment. 我们注意了如何做这个实验。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 He noticed that the girl was somewhat lame. 他无意中注意到那个女孩有点瘸。
 He noticed that you were not there. 他注意到你没在那里。
 I noticed that you made great progress. 我看到你取得了很大的进步。
 I noticed that he left early. 我注意到他很早就离开了。
 She noticed that someone kept looking at her. 她注意到有个人老看她。
 We noticed that he was evading the issue. 我们发现他是在回避问题。
 I noticed that he was looking very nervous. 我注意到他显得很紧张。
 We noticed that Jack was more brave than wise. 我们注意到,杰克有勇无谋。
 He turned away when he noticed that I had seen him. 当他发现我看到他时,他转过了身去。
 Please notice that the meeting will be held tomorrow morning. 请注意会议明天上午举行。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 I noticed how she did it. 我注意到她是怎么做这件事的。
 Did you notice where I put my umbrella? 你注意到我把伞放哪儿了吗?
 Did you notice whether I had locked the door? 你看到我锁没锁门?
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to/-v

 Did you notice anyone take the book away?  你看到谁把那本书拿走了吗?
 Did you notice someone leave the house? 你注意到有人离开这屋子了吗?
 Nobody noticed him come in and sit down. 谁也没有注意到他走进来并坐了下来。
 I didn't notice my purse miss until I got home. 我到了家里才发现我的钱包不见了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The dog and the cat were noticed to enter the garden. 这只狗和这只猫进花园时被注意到了。
 The airplane was noticed to take off at six o'clock. 这架飞机被通知在6点钟起飞。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+v-ing
 The manager noticed Miss Wang entering the office. 经理看见王小姐在往办公室里走。
 He noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering on the square. 他看到一群人在广场上欢呼喊叫。
 Don't you notice the baby playing with her new toys? 你没注意到婴儿在玩她的新玩具吗?
 He noticed a little girl standing at the door. 他注意到有一个小女孩站在门口。
 Did you notice me leaving the house? 你注意到我离开屋子了吗?
 He noticed a wallet lying on the ground ahead of him. 他发现在前面地上有个钱包。
 I noticed his hand shaking. 我注意到他的手在发抖。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She was noticed entering the room. 她被看到进了那间屋子。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+v-ed
 He noticed the situation changed. 他发现形势已经变了。
词语辨异
 ♣ notice sb to-v, notice sb v-ing, notice sb v-ed
 notice 后可接由动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语,但表达的意思不相同。接动词不定式或过去分词表示“注意到某人做了某事”;而接现在分词则表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。试比较:
 
I noticed someone go into the office.
我注意到有人进了办公室。
I noticed someone going into the office.
我注意到有人正在进办公室。
I noticed the watch lost.
我注意到手表不见了

 ♣ notice, attend, heed, mind, note
 参见mind条。
 ♣ notice, note, observe, perceive
 参见perceive条。
正误解析
 你注意到有人拿走我的橡皮了吗 ?
 [误] Did you notice anyone to take my eraser away?
 [正] Did you notice anyone take my eraser away?
 你注意到有人离开房间吗 ?
 [误] Did you notice anyone to leave the room?
 [正] Did you notice anyone leave the room?
 [析] notice是感官动词,其后跟动词原形或v-ing.
学习参考
 notice 作“注意到”解时,多含有“无意间”的意味,但如果用于祈使句结构则没有这样的含义。例如:
 Please notice that the physical examination will take place tomorrow morning. 请注意,体检在明天上午举行。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. advertisement, announcement, poster, sign, attention, note, advice v. note, observe, regard
 [反义词] v. disregard, ignore
 [词源] 古法语<拉丁语notitia(知,符号)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 19:22:13