英语词汇oppose的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

oppose

☞opposev. [ǝ′pǝʊz]　(opposes; opposed; opposing)

双解释义

　vt.　反对；使相对 set in action against; put forward as contrast or opposite

基本要点

1. oppose的基本意思是“反对”“使相对”，指经过深思熟虑或有重大理由对某种倾向、行为极不赞成而“竭力反对”。强调主动采取行动。
2. oppose只用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
3. oppose的过去分词opposed，常用作形容词，在句中作表语，说明一个人的态度，通常与介词to连用。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the advance of the army　阻止军队前进
　～ the plan　反对这个计划
　～ waste　反对浪费

～+副词

　～ bitterly　激烈地反对
　～ firmly〔resolutely, stoutly, vehemently〕　坚决反对
　～ hotly　猛烈地反对
　～ strongly〔vigorously, violently〕　强烈反对

～+介词

　～ against　对照，对比
　～ one's will against others　把自己的意向跟他人的对照一下
　～ black to white　使黑白相对
　～ to　使反对
　～ violence with violence　用暴力来反对暴力

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　I'll not oppose you.　我不反对你。
　The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.　这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
　We opposed the plan.　我们反对这个计划。
　We opposed the proposal but to no avail.　我们反对这个提议，但没用。
　Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform.　在政治上，他们是保守派，反对改革。
　He had opposed Jim's entry right at the beginning.　从一开始他就反对吉姆参与。
　They oppose each other also complement each other.　它们相辅相成。
　The government called on the workers to oppose waste.　政府号召工人反对浪费。

▲ S+～+(sb's) v-ing

　The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.　丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。

常用短语

♣ oppose against　(v.+prep.)
　对照，对比　contrast; compare

▲ oppose sth against sth

　Oppose your views against mine.　把你的观点和我的观点对照一下。
♣ oppose to　(v.+prep.)
　使反对　cause to set in action against

▲ oppose sb/oneself/sth to sth/v-ing

　I opposed myself to the training plan.　我反对那项训练计划。
　The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.　侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　His parents are opposed to the match.　他父母反对这门亲事。
　We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance.　我们反对单纯去碰运气。
　The consensus indicates that we are opposed to entering into this pact.　我们一致反对签订这个条约。
　Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.　坦率地说，我不反对改革。
　His political views are directly opposed to mine.　他的政治观点与我的截然相反。
　Love is opposed to hate.　爱与恨相对。

词语辨异

♣ oppose, oppose to
　这组词语都有“反对”的意思。其区别在于：
1. oppose是及物动词， oppose to中的oppose是不及物动词。
2. oppose着重动作，一般用于主动结构；oppose to着重态度，多用于被动结构。
♣ oppose, expostulate, kick, object, protest, remonstrate
　参见object条。

词组	oppose
释义	oppose ☞opposev. [ǝ′pǝʊz]　(opposes; opposed; opposing) 双解释义　vt.　反对；使相对 set in action against; put forward as contrast or opposite 基本要点 1. oppose的基本意思是“反对”“使相对”，指经过深思熟虑或有重大理由对某种倾向、行为极不赞成而“竭力反对”。强调主动采取行动。 2. oppose只用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 3. oppose的过去分词opposed，常用作形容词，在句中作表语，说明一个人的态度，通常与介词to连用。词汇搭配～+名词　～ the advance of the army　阻止军队前进　～ the plan　反对这个计划　～ waste　反对浪费～+副词　～ bitterly　激烈地反对　～ firmly〔resolutely, stoutly, vehemently〕　坚决反对　～ hotly　猛烈地反对　～ strongly〔vigorously, violently〕　强烈反对～+介词　～ against　对照，对比　～ one's will against others　把自己的意向跟他人的对照一下　～ black to white　使黑白相对　～ to　使反对　～ violence with violence　用暴力来反对暴力句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　I'll not oppose you.　我不反对你。　The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.　这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。　We opposed the plan.　我们反对这个计划。　We opposed the proposal but to no avail.　我们反对这个提议，但没用。　Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform.　在政治上，他们是保守派，反对改革。　He had opposed Jim's entry right at the beginning.　从一开始他就反对吉姆参与。　They oppose each other also complement each other.　它们相辅相成。　The government called on the workers to oppose waste.　政府号召工人反对浪费。 ▲ S+～+(sb's) v-ing 　The husband strongly opposed his wife's going there alone.　丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。常用短语 ♣ oppose against　(v.+prep.) 　对照，对比　contrast; compare ▲ oppose sth against sth 　Oppose your views against mine.　把你的观点和我的观点对照一下。 ♣ oppose to　(v.+prep.) 　使反对　cause to set in action against ▲ oppose sb/oneself/sth to sth/v-ing 　I opposed myself to the training plan.　我反对那项训练计划。　The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.　侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　His parents are opposed to the match.　他父母反对这门亲事。　We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance.　我们反对单纯去碰运气。　The consensus indicates that we are opposed to entering into this pact.　我们一致反对签订这个条约。　Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.　坦率地说，我不反对改革。　His political views are directly opposed to mine.　他的政治观点与我的截然相反。　Love is opposed to hate.　爱与恨相对。词语辨异 ♣ oppose, oppose to 　这组词语都有“反对”的意思。其区别在于： 1. oppose是及物动词， oppose to中的oppose是不及物动词。 2. oppose着重动作，一般用于主动结构；oppose to着重态度，多用于被动结构。 ♣ oppose, expostulate, kick, object, protest, remonstrate 　参见object条。
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