1. C 植物　 a living thing that is smaller than trees
2. C 工厂；车间　 a factory or other place where an industrial process is carried out
3. U 重型机械，机械设备　 heavy machinery, especially used for industrial processes

　bed out ～　栽种植物
　cross one ～ with another　使一种植物和另一种植物杂交
　cultivate ～　培育植物
　fail in ～　长不出，不发芽
　fertilize ～　给植物施肥
　grow ～　种植物
　kill ～　伤害作物
　miss ～　长不出，不发芽
　nurse ～　栽培作物，培育植物
　pot ～　把花草栽在盆里
　pull ～ up by roots　把植物连根拔起
　tend ～　照料作物
　uproot ～　将植物连根挖出
　water ～　浇灌植物
　establish ～　建立工厂
　install ～　为工厂安装设备
　manage ～　管理工厂
　operate ～　办工厂
　run ～　办工厂
　annual ～　一年生植物
　beautiful ～　美丽的植物
　climbing ～　攀缘植物
　delicate ～　娇嫩的植物
　evergreen ～　常绿植物
　exotic ～　珍奇的植物
　flowering ～　能开花的植物，显花植物
　flowerless ～　无花植物
　hardy ～　耐寒植物
　higher ～　高等植物
　humble ～　含羞草
　infected ～　生病的植物
　leafy ～　阔叶植物
　living ～　活的植物
　lovely ～　可爱的植物
　medical ～　药用植物
　native ～　土生植物
　non-flowering ～　不开花的植物
　poisonous ～　有毒植物
　rare ～　珍奇植物，稀有植物
　sensitive ～　含羞草
　ugly ～　难看的植物
　automated ～　自动化工厂
　chemical ～　化工厂
　manufacturing ～　制造厂
　heavy ～　重型设施
　physical ～　物资设备
　ball ～　带土秧苗
　forest ～　森林植物
　garden ～　庭园花木，园艺植物
　hothouse ～　温室植物
　house ～　室内植物
　land ～　陆生植物
　mountain ～　山上植物
　oil ～　油料作物
　seed ～　种子植物，幼苗
　water ～　水生植物
　arms ～　兵工厂
　bicycle ～　自行车厂
　coffee ～　咖啡厂
　machine tool ～　机床厂
　power ～　发电厂
　～ breeding　植物育种
　～ diseases　植物病害
　～ hire　机器租赁
　～ food　植物肥料
　～ kingdom　植物王国
　～ life　植物生存
　～ man　种花者
　～ pathologist　植物病虫害专家
　～ pathology　植物病虫害学
　～ physiology　植物生理学
　in ～　生长着，活着
　at the ～　该工厂的（工人）
　disease of ～　植物的疾病
　growth of ～　植物的生长
　shoots of ～　植物新抽的嫩枝
　a ～ for making...　制造…的工厂
　a ～ in　栽于…内的植物
　a ～ of this order　属于这一类的植物
　a ～ on earth　地球上的植物
　a ～ with aromatic seeds　结芳香籽的植物

　I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.　我寻找古物和珍奇植物，但徒劳无功。
　Eventually the caterpillar will attach itself to a plant and sin a cocoon.　最后这条毛毛虫把自己黏附在一棵植物上结成个茧儿。
　There's a new shoot coming up; the plant isn't dead.　正在长新芽，这株植物没有枯死。
　Many plants have medicinal properties.　许多植物含有药性。
　These plants have been forced so that they may be in flower by Christmas.　这些植物已经过人工促长，到圣诞节就可能开花了。
　Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.　炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
　Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.　别给这些植物浇太多的水，它们会淹死的。
　You must bear in mind that some of those plants are poisonous.　你必须记住，那些植物中有些是有毒的。
　Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.　和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
　As all animals and plants breathe air, we can be quite sure there is no life on the moon.　动植物都要呼吸空气，所以我们完全可以肯定月球上没有生命。
　He decided to cut the plants back, in order to improve their growth later in the season.　他决定进行剪枝，以便使作物在季节后期长得更好。
　Light, water, air and soil are essential to plant life.　阳光、水、空气和土壤对植物生存是不可缺少的。
　They set up a new plant.　他们开了一家新工厂。
　John works for an automobile plant.　约翰在汽车厂工作。
　A chemical plant is built here.　这里建了一座化工厂。
　Two hundred more new recruits broke in at the steel plant last year.　去年又有二百多名新学徒来到钢铁厂工作。
　They've decided on building a power plant there.　他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。
　They could not allow the workers at the plant to go on being hungry day after day.　他们不能让全厂工人日复一日地饿着肚子。
　Last year these steel plants achieved a ten per cent increase over 1976.　去年这些钢铁厂比1976年增产10%。
　They are prepared to change the plant over to production of precision instruments.　他们准备把这个工厂改为生产精密仪器的工厂。
　We're getting some new plant for our factory.　我们要为厂里配置一些新的机器设备。
　These works are equipped with modern plant.　这些工厂配有现代化的机器设备。
　The whole plant is on strike.　全厂工人在罢工。

 ♣ plant, crop
　参见crop条。
 ♣ plant, factory, mill, works
　参见factory条。

　plant　在口语中可作“间谍，密探”解，例如：
　They discovered that he was a police plant.　他们发现他是警方的线人。

1. vt.种植，栽种　 put plants in the ground to grow
2. vt.放置，安插　 place sth in position firmly or forcefully, cause sb to join a group secretly, especially to spy on its members

　～ flower　种花
　～ garden　在花园中种植花草
　～ seeds　播种，下种
　～ trees　种树
　～ vegetables　种植蔬菜
　～ explosives　埋炸药
　～ flag　插旗
　～ stake　打桩
　～ colony　建立殖民地
　～ idea　灌输某种思想
　～ advantageously　有效地栽植
　～ carefully　仔细栽植
　～ characteristically　具有特色地栽植
　～ consciously　有意识地栽植
　～ conventionally　常规地栽植
　～ daily　日常地栽植
　～ densely　稠密地栽植
　～ financially　经济栽植
　～ heavily　大量栽植
　～ incessantly　持续不断地栽植
　～ luxuriously　奢侈地栽植
　～ mechanically　机械地栽植
　～ necessarily　有必要地栽植
　～ sturdily　稳稳地栽植
　～ successfully　成功地栽植
　～ triumphantly　成功地栽植
　～ unconditionally　无条件地栽植
　～ apart　栽得稀疏一些
　～ down　放置
　～ out　把植物移植到户外
　～ at　在…栽植
　～ for ornament　为装饰而栽种
　～ in　在…刺进
　～ on　栽赃…
　～ round　在…周围栽植
　～ to rice　种上水稻
　～ to wheat　种上小麦

　Farmers plant seeds.　农民们播种。
　They are planting corn.　他们正在种玉米。
　The county has continued planting both crops and obtained good yields.　这个县继续种植这两种作物，并取得了好收成。
　Every year we go there to plant flowers.　每年我们都去那里种花。
　We're planting a small garden.　我们正在给一个小花园栽植花草。
　They have planted many fruit trees on the slope of the hill.　他们在山坡上种了许多果树。
　We have planted many trees this year.　今年我们栽了很多树。
　We planted fruit trees round the house.　我们在房子周围种了果树。
　They must have planted many explosives there.　他们一定在那里埋了很多炸药。
　He planted the flag.　他树起旗帜。
　They planted a colony there.　他们在那里建立了殖民地。
　When will cotton be planted?　什么时候种棉花?
　The hillside was planted with trees.　山坡上种了树。
　Plain-clothes policemen had been planted at all the exits.　所有的出口处都布置了便衣警察。

 ♣ plant in　(v.+prep.)
1. （把…)种入〔安置〕…中 place (usually a seed or plant or sb) in (soil, a garden, a group, etc.)
　I'd like to plant vegetables in this half of the garden, and flowers in the rest.　我喜欢在花园这一半种上蔬菜，另一半种上花。
　The police had planted a spy in the gang.　警方在那团伙中安插了一名眼线。
　The speaker's supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly.　听众中安插了演讲人的支持者，他们使劲为他鼓掌。
2. 把…灌输给… cause (sth such as an idea) to enter (sb's mind)
　His evil talk planted the seeds of hatred in their heart.　他邪恶的话在他们心中播下憎恨的种子。
 ♣ plant on　(v.+prep.)
1. （把…)稳固地放在…之上 place (sth) firmly on (sth such as a surface)
　Planting his case on the table, he looked at us expectantly.　他把箱子在桌子上放稳，以期待的目光望着我们。
　He planted his feet firmly on the ground.　他在地上双脚站得很稳。
2. （使）击中… make (a blow) hit (part of the body)
　After a few minutes, the young fighter planted a blow on his opponent's chin that seemed to hurt him.　几分钟后，那位年轻的拳击手一拳击中了对方的下巴，似乎把他打伤了。
3. 给…栽赃 hide (usually stolen goods) so that they seem to be in the possession of (sb), so as to make him〔her〕 seem guilty
　He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.　他声称警察把武器栽赃于他的兄弟。
　These drugs aren't mine—they must have been planted on me!　这些毒品不是我的，一定是他们栽赃于我！
 ♣ plant out　(v.+adv.)
　移植　plant a plant from one place to another
　We had to rear it in a nursery and plant it out.　我们不得不在苗棚里培育它，然后再把它移植出来。
　When will you plant the flowers out in beds?　什么时候把这些花移植到外面花床上?
　They planted out the young trees in the garden.　他们把小树苗移栽到了园子里。
 ♣ plant with　(v.+prep.)
　在…种植…　fill (a place such as a garden) with (plants)
　Since I now have enough vegetables growing, I would like to plant the rest of the garden with flowers.　我种的蔬菜已经够吃的了，因此，我把花园其余的地方都种上花。
　The farmer plants his field with rice every year.　这位农民每年在地里种稻子。
　Most of the land is planted with wheat.　大部分的土地都种上了小麦。
　More areas were planted with bamboo and fruit trees.　更多地方种上了竹子和果树。

　［同义词］ n. factory, mill, works v. grow, seed, sow
　［词源］　古英语plante <拉丁语planta（新芽，嫩枝）