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词组 rip
释义 rip
ripv. [rɪp] (rips; ripped; ripping)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.撕掉;扯破;拉开;割开 cause to tear quickly and violently
基本要点
1. rip用作名词的意思是“裂口”,转化为动词则表示“撕裂”“扯下”,指用力把一物沿一条线或接缝、接头等接合部位撕开或把某物从某处扯下来。
2. rip用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与副词across, apart, away, down, off, out, up或介词in, into, to等连用。
3. rip的过去式和过去分词均为ripped.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the cover 撕掉封面
 ~ a hole 钩了一个洞
 ~ the phone 夺过电话话筒
~+副词
 ~ down 扯下
 ~ off 抢,偷,欺骗
 ~ out 扯掉
 ~ up 撕毁
~+介词
 ~ into 撕成多条,攻击
 ~ to 撕碎
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Her blouse ripped. 她的短上衣撕破了。
 The canvas bag had ripped because I had not thought of reinforcing it. 帆布袋裂开了,因为我没有想到把它加固一下。
 They'll be dancing all night—we'd better just go to bed and let things rip! 他们会跳通宵的,我们还是去睡吧,随他们玩去!
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The nail ripped a hole in her dress. 她的套裙被钉子钩了一个洞。
 She ripped the phone from his hand. 她从他的手中夺过电话话筒。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The cover of the book was ripped. 书的封面被撕掉了。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj.
 He ripped the envelope open. 他把信封撕开。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The soldier was ripped free again. 那个战士又重新获得了自由。
常用短语
 ♣ rip across (v.+adv.)
 把…撕成两半 tear sth in two parts
▲ rip sth ⇔ across
 Without a word he ripped the letter across. 他一句话也不说,把信撕成两半。
 He ripped the cheque across and sent it back. 他把支票撕成两半退了回去。
 ♣ rip apart (v.+adv.)
 撕裂,弄乱 separate; divide sth with violence; cause disorder in sth as when searching
▲ rip sth apart
 A bomb ripped apart the train in which they had been travelling. 一颗炸弹把他们乘坐的火车给炸断了。
 The thieves ripped the house apart but could find nothing. 窃贼把房子翻了个乱七八糟,但一无所获。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The electric wiring in the house will all need to be replaced, and I dare say the house will be ripped apart in the process. 屋里的电线全部需要更换,我想在此过程中屋里将会被搞得凌乱不堪。
 In this film, a family is ripped apart by a young mother's death. 在这部影片中,年轻母亲的去世使全家人陷入极度的悲伤。
 ♣ rip away (v.+adv.)
 弄掉 remove sth with a violent movement
▲ rip sth ⇔ away
 He ripped away the faded hangings from a wall. 他扯下墙上褪色的帘布。
 Last night's high wind has ripped all the leaves away from the trees. 昨夜的狂风把树上的叶子刮掉了。
 ♣ rip down (v.+adv.)
 扯下 remove; pull down; lower sth with a violent movement
▲ rip sth ⇔ down
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The photographs had been ripped down by him. 贴在高处的照片被他给撕下来了。
 ♣ rip into (v.+prep.)
 咬破;攻击 enter or cut sth with a violent movement; attack sb/sth so as to destroy sth
▲ rip into sth
 See those lions ripping into the bodies of the animals that they've killed. 看,那些狮子正在撕扯着被它们咬死的动物的尸体。
 Bullets from his wing guns ripped into the fuselage of the bomber. 从他的机翼里射出的子弹击穿了那架轰炸机的机身。
 ♣ rip off (v.+adv.)
 扯掉;敲竹杠;偷 remove sth violently from the top or front of sth; charge sb too much; steal
▲ rip sth ⇔ off
 They ripped off his medals. 他们扯掉了他佩戴的奖章。
 The local shopkeepers were all trying to rip off the tourists. 当地的店主们都试图敲旅游者的竹杠。
 Someone ripped off my bicycle. 有人偷了我的自行车。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I'm firmly convinced that we in the northwest are truly be ripped off. 我确信我们这些住在西北部的人要挨宰。
 He tried to sell me some jewellery, but I thought it had been ripped off so I wouldn't buy it. 他向我推销珠宝,可我想那是偷来的,所以不愿买。
 ♣ rip out (v.+adv.)
 弄掉 remove sth with a violent movement
▲ rip sth ⇔ out
 The criminals have ripped the telephone wires out, so we can't call the police. 罪犯扯掉了电话线,因此我们无法报警。
 A single blow ripped out two of his opponent's teeth. 他一拳就打掉了对手两颗牙齿。
 ♣ rip up (v.+adv.)
 撕坏 break or completely disregard (an agreement)
▲ rip sth ⇔ up
 She ripped the letter up angrily. 她生气地撕毁了信。
 The dog has ripped this morning's newspaper up again! 那条狗又把今天早晨的报纸给撕坏了。
 He can't be trusted, he's been known to rip up a contract as soon as it's signed. 这个人靠不住,谁都知道他曾签过一份合同,墨迹未干,他就撕毁了。
词语辨异
 ♣ rip, tear
 参见tear条。
学习参考
 rip 还可用作名词,意思是“裂口,裂缝”。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:14:02