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词组 rotate
释义 rotate
rotatev. [rǝʊ′teɪt] (rotates; rotated; rotating)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)旋转或转动  (cause to) move in circles round a central point
2. vt. & vi.(使)循环  (cause to) take turns or recur in a particular
基本要点
1. rotate的基本意思是“(使)旋转或转动”,多指物体以一点为圆心或以一直线为轴做圆周运动。引申可表示“(使)循环”“轮流”等,此时指三者或三者以上的人或物按一定顺序不断重复。
2. rotate既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ crops 轮种农作物
 ~ the cylinder 使筒体旋转
 ~ one's eyes 转动眼球
~+副词
 ~ accurately 准确地旋转
 ~ alternately 交替〔轮流〕旋转
 ~ apparently 明显地旋转
 ~ constantly 不断地旋转
 ~ erratically 不规律地旋转
 ~ freely 随意地旋转
~+介词
 ~ on 绕…旋转
 ~ on the axis 以轴为中心而旋转
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Wheels, tops and the earth rotate. 轮子,陀螺和地球均旋转。
 The earth rotates once every 24 hours. 地球每24小时自转一周。
 The seasons rotate. 四季更迭。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The big gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder. 大齿轮带动小齿轮使筒体旋转。
 The doctor asked the patient to rotate his eyes. 医生叫病人转动眼球。
 The farmer rotates crops in a field. 那农夫在一块地上轮种农作物。
 The manager said he will rotate Caddy, Acly and Jacobi as editor. 经理说他会让卡迪,艾克利和雅克比轮流做编辑。
 He told me that he will rotate Caddy, Keat and Ilott as his teacher. 他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特轮流当他的老师。
常用短语
 ♣ rotate among (v.+prep.)
 在…中轮流 take turn among sth
▲ rotate among sb
 The post of chairman rotates among members of the committee. 主席一职由委员会的成员轮流担任。
 ♣ rotate around (v.+prep.)
 绕…运转 revolve around sth
▲ rotate around sth
 The earth rotates around the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。
词语辨异
 ♣ rotate, alternate
 参见alternate条。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:28:32