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词组 score
释义 score
scoren. [skɔː] (scores)
双解释义
1. C 二十  set or group of twenty; very much
2. C 得分,分数  number of points, goals, marks, etc.
3. C 划痕,刻痕  cut, scratch or scrape on a surface
基本要点
1. score的基本意思是“二十”,由古代牧羊人清点羊数时从手指数到脚趾,每数到二十在树上划一个记号得来,因此引申可指“划痕,刻痕”“得分,分数”等。
2. score还可作“欠账;宿怨;乐曲,配乐;真相”等解。
3. score作“二十”解时,有两个复数形式,即score或scores; scores of后接可数名词的复数形式,表示数量之多,而不表示具体的数目。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 achieve a ~ 得分
 count a ~ 计分
 get a ~ 得分
 have a ~ 得分
 keep the ~ 记分
 level the ~ 把比分扳平
 make a good ~ 得分多
 mark the ~ 记分
 know the ~ 了解真相
 pay one's ~ 付清账
 run up a ~ 欠账
 wipe off an old ~ 报宿怨,雪旧仇
 play a ~ 弹奏乐谱
 write a ~ 写一份乐谱
形容词+~
 close ~ 比分接近
 even ~ 相同的得分
 final ~ 最后比分
 good ~ 好分数
 perfect ~ 满分
 the last ~ 最后一分
 total ~ 总分
 old ~ 旧账,宿怨
 full ~ 总谱
名词+~
 baseball ~ 棒球得分
 team ~ 团体分
 orchestra ~ 管弦乐谱
 piano ~ 钢琴乐谱
 vocal ~ 声乐谱,歌谱
~+后置定语
 ~ to clear off 要算清的旧债
介词+~
 by a ~ 以…的得分
 by ~s 不少,许多
 win by a ~ of ten to nine 以十比九得胜
 on a ~ 在某一方面
 on this ~ 在这一点上
~+介词
 ~ in the tennis final 网球决赛的比分
 ~ of 45 得分是45分
 ~ in the test 考试成绩
 ~ between …之间的宿怨
 ~s of 许许多多的,大批的
 ~s of pain and sorrow 愁苦的痕迹
 ~s of people 几十个人
 ~s on that table 那张桌上的划痕
句型例句
 I walked a score of miles. 我走了20英里。
 There was barely a score of people there. 那里的人数还不到20。
 He bought three score and ten eggs in the market. 他在市场上买了70个鸡蛋。
 The slave's back showed scores made by the whip. 那个奴隶的背上露出道道鞭痕。
 There's a bad score on that table. 桌子上有一道很深的刻痕。
 He marks the score in the basketball match. 他在篮球比赛中担任记分员。
 His goal levelled the scores of the two teams. 他的进球把两队的得分扳平了。
 The visitors evened up the score with an unexpected goal two minutes before half-time. 在上半场结束前两分钟,客队意外地进了一个球,把比分扳平。
 Smith's goal evened the score. 史密斯进的球把比分扳平了。
 Our team equalled the other team's score, and the game ended in a tie. 我们队与另一个队得分相等,比赛打成平局。
 The score seesawed. 比分交替上升。
 The score stood at one-nil with a minute left in the game. 比赛剩下1分钟时比分为1比0。
 How does the score stand? 比分情况怎样?
 After the first round of darts he had a score of 45. 第一轮投镖游戏结束时,他得了45分。
 Our team won by a score of five to two. 我们队五比二赢了这场比赛。
 The score was leveled three times. 比分被3次拉平。
 The skier's brilliant performance earned him the highest score of the day. 那位滑雪者出色的表演使他赢得了那天的最高分。
 The final score at the football match was 3-2. 足球比赛最后比分是3比2。
 The half-time score was 2-1. 上半场的比分为2比1。
 What's the score? 比分怎样?
 His total score was one hundred and fifty five. 他的总分是一百五十五分。
 We won by a lopsided score. 我们以遥遥领先的比分获胜。
 They won the game with the score of seven to three. 他们以7比3赢了这场比赛。
 My score on the test was 95. 我这次测验的分数是95分。
 His score on the reading test last year was very disappointing. 去年他阅读测验的成绩很令人失望。
 Who can really tell you the score? 谁能告诉你真相?
 He writes his own scripts and composes the scores. 他自己编写剧本并为之配乐。
 I have to pay off this score before spending any more money. 我得把这笔欠账付清之后才能再花钱。
 Who wrote the film score? 谁为这部影片谱写了乐曲?
 There are some old scores between them. 他们之间有些宿怨。
 He wrote scores for many hit musicals. 他为许多风行一时的音乐片谱曲。
常用短语
 ♣ by the score〔by scores〕
 大量地,大批地 a lot of
 Cars were breaking down by the score. 汽车大批大批地出毛病。
 Men by the score sat around him. 大量的人围绕着他坐着。
 They fled the country by scores. 他们成批逃往国外。
 ♣ in scores
 很多地,大批地 a lot of
 People came in scores. 人们成群结队而来。
 ♣ keep the score
 比赛时记分;记录 record the points
 Is anybody keeping the score in this game? 这场比赛有人在记分吗?
 ♣ know the score
 了解事情真相 know what the score is
 John will explain what's happened—he knows the score. 约翰会解释发生了什么事,他了解事情的真相。
 You're too young to know the score yet. 你太年轻了,还不知天高地厚呢!
 ♣ make a score off
 在辩论中占上风 have an advantage in debate
 He couldn't make a score off his opponent. 他在与对手的辩论中不能占上风。
 ♣ on more scores than one
 为了种种理由 for some reasons
 I want to revenge against her on more scores than one. 为了种种理由我要对她报复。
 ♣ on this score
 在这一点上,在这一方面 on this point
 He had no right to brag on that score. 在那方面他没有理由吹牛。
 You may make yourself perfectly easy on this score. 在这一点上你可以完全放心。
 ♣ scores of
 大量的,许许多多的 lots of
 She received scores of letters about her radio programme. 她收到了大量关于她主持的广播节目的来信。
 Some scores of people act the fool now and then. 大约20人时常装傻。
 Scores of times I have made up my mind to break myself of smoking. 我曾几十次下决心要戒烟。
 A score of times he appealed the case, always losing. 他上诉几十次,都失败了。
 After scores of years of hard struggle, he arrived at success. 经过几十年艰苦奋斗,他终于获得了成功。
 This was what they achieved after scores of years of ceaseless labour. 这是他们几十年不懈劳动取得的成果。
 In scores of years many new airlines have been added in China. 这几十年,中国已增加了许多新航线。
 People of many different nationalities have, over scores of years, been absorbed into the population of the city. 这几十年来,各民族的人逐渐与这座城市的居民相融合。
 The building has been abandoned for scores of years. 这幢房屋已弃置几十年。
 The museum attracts scores of visitors. 博物馆吸引了一大批来访者。
 Scores of visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的一大批客人在约定的时间来了。
 Her five-year-old daughter likes to act up before scores of visitors. 她那五岁的小女儿喜欢在很多的客人面前逞能。
 We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory. 为赢得胜利,我们进行了数十次战斗。
 ♣ settle a score
 清账,报复 settle old bill
 John settled an old score with Bob by beating him. 约翰把鲍勃打了一顿,报了宿仇。
 She was looking for a chance to settle old scores with her brother. 她正寻找机会跟自己兄弟算老账。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思不同:
 
Some scores of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages.
大约20人被迫离乡背井。
Scores of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages.
数十个人被迫离乡背井。

 ♣ 下面三个句子的意思相同:
 
The score stood five to three.
The score stood five-three.
The score stood at five to three.
比分是五比三。

scorev. [skɔː] (scores; scored; scoring)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.得分  gain points, goals, etc.(in a sport, game, competition, examination, etc.)
2. vi.记分  record the score of a sports match as it is played
基本要点
1. score用作名词的意思是“(比赛一方得的)分数”,转化为动词则为“得分”。
2. score用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为for/to介词短语(转化为to的较少见),可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常跟副词out, up或介词for, over连用。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ five points 赢了五分
 ~ one goal 踢进一球
~+副词
 ~ high 得分高
 ~ low 得分低
 ~ deftly 熟练地记分
 ~ precisely 准确地记分
 ~ repeatedly 重复记分
 ~ off 驳倒
 ~ out that last name 把最后的那个名字划掉
~+介词
 ~ against 胜过
 ~ for 为…得分
 ~ for one's team 为自己的队得分
 ~ over 胜过
 ~ over a team 赢了某个队
 ~ with 受到…赞赏
 ~ with the boss 受到老板的赞赏
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Who is going to score? 谁来记分?
 The home team didn't score. 主队没得分。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He scored one goal. 他踢进一球。
 Daff scored two goals before half-time. 达夫在上半场时就踢进两球。
 We scored a point. 我们赢了一分。
 In American football, a touchdown scores six points. 在美式橄榄球比赛中,底线得分以六分计算。
 Did you score 100 on the test? 你这次考试得了100分了吗?
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 The Japanese judge scored him 15. 那位日本裁判判给他15分。
 In darts, a bull's-eye scores you 50 points. 在掷镖游戏中,击中靶心得50分。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 The referee scored five points for him. 裁判判给他五分。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to pron./n.
 The referee scored five points to him. 裁判判给他五分。
常用短语
 ♣ score for (v.+prep.)
 谱曲 set words to music
▲ score sth for sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The piece is scored for piano, strings and drums. 这曲子是为钢琴、弦乐器和鼓谱写的。
 ♣ score off1 (v.+adv.)
 使出丑;驳倒 defeat sb in an argument; make sb appear foolish by a witty or unkind remark, or by one's own success
▲ score sb ⇔ off
 She enjoys trying to score off other people. 她喜欢想方设法出别人的洋相。
 It's not difficult to score off Jim in an argument. 在辩论中要驳倒吉姆并不难。
 ♣ score off2 (v.+prep.)
 从…得分 make runs from a bowler or his bowling
▲ score sth off sb/sth
 It's possible to score six runs off a single ball, if you hit it far and high enough. 如果把球击得又远又高,一次就有可能得6分。
 Richards scored a century off Willis and Botham. 里查茨从威礼斯和博撒姆那里得了一百分。
 ♣ score out (v.+adv.)
 划去 cancel sth by drawing a line through it
▲ score sth ⇔ out
 Score out the last name, I no longer intend to invite her. 删去最后一个名字,我不再想邀请她了。
 He scored out both calculations and did them again. 他把两个计算结果都划掉,又把它们计算了一遍。
 ♣ score up (v.+adv.)
 记录(某事) record
▲ score sth ⇔ up
 The youngest player scored up an unexpected fifty runs. 那位最年轻的选手出人意料地得了五十分。
 Now we can score up another victory for our team. 现在,我们又能为本队赢得一次胜利。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. account, amount, basis, bill, mark v. adapt, amass, incise, record
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更新时间:2024/10/30 10:26:40