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词组 dangerous
释义 dangerous
dangerousadj. [′deɪndʒǝrǝs] (more dangerous; most dangerous)
双解释义
 有危险的,危险的 likely to cause danger or be a danger
基本要点
1. dangerous的基本意思是“可能造成危险的”, dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中。
2. dangerous可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3. 在表示“对…来说很危险”时,dangerous后大多接介词to,有时也接for.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ effects 坏作用
副词+~
 extremely ~ 极其危险
~+介词
 ~ for 对…有危险
 ~ for children 对儿童很危险
 ~ to 对…有危险
 ~ to country 对国家来说很危险
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He is a dangerous person; keep away from him. 他是一个危险分子,离他远点。
 This is a dangerous bridge. 这是一座危险的桥。
 That is a dangerous journey. 那是一次危险的旅行。
 We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Except for the gun, he did not look very dangerous. 除了那支枪以外,他看上去并不像危险人物。
 Being lost in the bush is very dangerous. 在丛林中迷了路是很危险的。
▲ S+be+~+to pron./n.
 The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near. 火这么近,对我们很危险。
 The man is dangerous to his community. 这个人对他的社区是危险的。
 This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public. 这种惩罚手段只适用于那些对公众不太可能形成危险的非施暴罪犯。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 The river is dangerous to bathe in. 在那条河里游泳是危险的。
 The bridge is dangerous to cross. 过那座桥是危险的。
▲ It is/was+~+(for sb) to-v

 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。
 It is dangerous to walk on the thin ice. 在薄冰上走是危险的。
 It's dangerous to go too near the edge of the cliff. 靠近悬崖的边缘行走是很不安全的。
 It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night. 一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
 It is dangerous for you to do the work. 你做这种工作是危险的。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 "Well, what more dangerous do you want?"He argues. 他嚷道:“你还要干出什么更危险的事来?”
 Charles Bright thought it dangerous to lay the cable in these conditions; and so he shouted to the men to stop the machine. 查尔斯·布赖特认为在这样的条件下铺设电缆很危险,所以他叫人们把机器停下来。
词语辨异
 ♣ dangerous, in danger
 dangerous 与in danger的区别在于:dangerous表示能够或可能造成危险的,指主体对外界有危害,而本身却未必有危险, in danger则是“(主体本身)处于危险状况”或“在危险中”的意思。例如:
The patient is in danger, he may die at any time.
那位病人很危险,随时可能死亡。
The man is dangerous, he may kill any body.
那人很危险,他有可能杀人。

补充资料
 [同义词] harmful, hazardous, nasty, risky, serious, severe, ugly, unsafe, perilous
 [反义词] harmless, safe, secure
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更新时间:2024/12/28 14:43:15