请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 shine
释义 shine
      Shine is a verb that has had competing strong and weak principal parts since the 16th century. Samuel Johnson in his 1755 Dictionary gave shone as the primary past tense and past participle with shined as the secondary past and past participle. He showed examples of shined from Spenser, Dryden, Pope, and the King James Bible. But a century later, Fitzedward Hall 1873 thought shined was then only used by the uneducated, although he noted that it had once been in more elevated use (he gave an example from Bishop Lowth). The OED (1914) more or less confirmed Hall's opinion, terming shined "now chiefly dial[ectal] and arch[aic]" but the OED also showed that shined was usual for the sense "polish," and its use in an American hunting sense was recorded.
      Evans 1957, on the other hand, found shined to be standard—indeed, literary—in transitive uses generally, and not just in the "polish" sense. It seems clear, in fact, that shined has never lost currency in American English to the extent that it has in British English. Longman 1988, a British book, recognizes shined for the "polish" sense only, but shined is used more widely than that in American English.
      We regularly find shined meaning "polished", of course:
      He was having his shoes shined —And More by AndyRooney, 1982
      We have only one example of shone in this sense, by a Trinidadian:
      ... they shone the brass —Ismith Khan, TheJumbie Bird, 1974
      American English also uses shined for the transitive sense "to direct the light of":
      ... shined his flashlight into the den —Adele Con-over, Smithsonian, April 1983
      British English uses shone:
      ... and shone his torch down to give him some light —Ann Bale, Maratoto Gold, 1971
      Intransitive uses tend to be shone in both varieties:
      For the first time, light shone on a possibility —Russell Baker, Growing Up, 1982
      The long, toothy face, with the big ears on either side, simply shone with enthusiasm —Roald Dahl, Someone Like You, 1953
      ... that hard fierce light of publicity which everybody hates shone on everything he did —William Faulkner, 16 May 1957, in Faulkner in the University, 1959
      But we also occasionally find intransitive shined in American English:
      The California sun shined on the ninth annual ... show —Southwest Art, July 1985
      Notice both transitive and intransitive shined in this example:
      Elated researchers shined their lights around the hilly prairie dog towns ... and reflections from ferret eyes shined back everywhere —Ian J. Strange, Natural History, February 1986
      These uses of shined are standard in American English.
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含2888条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/13 15:26:26