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词组 Without
释义
Without     

1

缺乏;没有;无：
Without good health happiness is impossible.
没有良好的健康，不可能有幸福。
He always goes out without a hat on no matter how cold it is.
无论天气多么冷，他出门总是不戴帽子。
Mother cannot live without her child and her child cannot live without her.
妈妈没有她的孩子就不能活，她的孩子没有她也不能活。
He always does up to his parents’ biddings without any hesitation.
他父母嘱咐他的话他总是毫不犹豫地做到。
2
(旧用法)在……的外面：
Negotiations are carried out within and without the House.
磋商在议院内外进行。
The king showed so much courtesy to his honoured guests that he met them without the gate of his palace.
国王对他的贵宾如此礼遇，他在宫殿大门外迎接他们。
◆
本词也是副词(旧用法)，词义为：
在外面
We all detest things fair without and foul within.
我们都憎恶外观美丽内中丑恶的事物。
Children all play indoors because it is cold without.
孩子们都在屋里玩，因为户外很冷。
A prophet is not without honour，save in his own country. 〈谚语〉先知者在故乡无人尊重;外来的和尚会念经。
A saying goes： a prophet is not without honour，save in his own country，so our factories and enterprises all employ foreign experts with high rewards，though they are not the least better than our own.
谚语云：外来的和尚会念经，所以我们的工厂企业都以重金聘请外国专家，虽然他们一点也不比我们自己的专家高明。
be the better without 如果没有(某事物)就更好：
Our circumstances will be the better without those chemical works which contaminate the air.
如果没有那些污染大气的化工厂，我们的环境会更好些。
be without a bean 身无分文：
These poor people are still very happy though they are without a bean.
虽然那些穷人身无分文，但是他们仍然非常快乐。
be without bias 不偏不倚;公正：
A judge should be without bias so that he can do justice in lawsuits.
法官应当不偏不倚，以便公正对待讼案。
be without side 不摆架子;不自负：
My tutor has attained eminent academic achievements，but he is still humble and prudent，amiable and easy of approach without side.
我的导师已经获得卓越的学术成就，但他仍然谦虚谨慎，平易近人，不摆架子。
do without 没有(某人、某物)能过得去：
Our hens have not laid any egg，we shall have to do without it.
我们母鸡没有下蛋，我们只好不吃鸡蛋了。
go without 忍受没有……之苦;在缺少……的情况下勉强对付：
Something goes wrong with my friend’s air conditioner，it wont work properly，so he has to go without it in hot days before it is repaired.
我朋友的空调出毛病了，它不好好运转，所以在它未修好以前，我的朋友只好在炎热的天气里忍受没有空调之苦。
Hamlet without the Prince of Denmark 去掉了王子的“王子复仇记”;去掉了本质的东西：
The psychologist has an undeserved reputation，there is nothing about psychology in his psychological work，so we call his work Hamlet without the Prince of Denmark.
那位心理学家徒有虚名，在他的心理学著作中没有一点关于心理学的东西，所以我们说他的著作是没有本质的东西。
handle without gloves/mittens 严厉对待：
We should handle savage and ruthless things without gloves，for they do harm to society.
我们应当严厉对待野蛮的和残忍的事物，因为它们危害社会。
it goes without saying that...……自不待言;不消说：
It goes without saying that as you sow，so will you reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，自不待言。
leaves without figs 空谈;口惠而实不至：
No one believes in him because the promises he made to others are often leaves without figs.
没有人相信他的话，因为他对别人许下的诺言时常是空话。
make bricks without straw 做劳而无功的工作：
We are now making bricks without straw，we had better stop doing it.
我们现在是做劳而无功的工作，我们最好别做它了。
No gains without pains. 〈谚语〉不劳则无获。
No matter what we are engaged in，we must remember that no gains without pains.
无论我们从事什么工作，我们必须记住，不劳则无获。
No great loss without some small gain.〈谚语〉塞翁失马，焉知非福。
The merchant made a heavy loss in his business but he was still optimistic and believed that there is no great loss without some small gain.
那商人做生意赔了大钱，但他仍然乐观，并相信塞翁失马，焉知非福。
No pleasure without pain. 〈谚语〉乐中必有苦;无苦则无乐。
That youth spares no pains in realizing his great ambitions，he knows that there is no pleasure without pain.
那位青年在实现自己远大抱负上不辞辛劳地工作，他知道无苦则无乐。
No rose without a thorn. 〈谚语〉没有无刺的玫瑰;没有十全十美的幸福;有乐必有苦。
He has a very happy family but he must toil day and night to support it，this is what we say“no rose without a thorn”.
他有个非常幸福的家庭，但他必须日夜辛劳来赡养它，这就是我们所说的“有乐必有苦”。
No sweet without sweat.〈谚语〉不流汗就没有幸福;没有苦就没有乐。
They work hard for their ambitious plan without any complaints because they know that there is no sweet without sweat.
他们为实现他们抱负不凡的计划而毫无怨言地工作，因为他们知道，不流汗就没有幸福。
reckon without one’s host 1
未考虑主要因素而作决定;未与主要人员商议而作决定：
They made such an important decision by themselves，we all thought that they were reckoningwithout their host.
他们自己就做了这样重要的决定，我们都认为他们是未经领导擅自作主。
2
打如意算盘;忽视困难：
He is a fanciful youth，he often reckons without his host while doing difficult things.
他是个富于幻想的青年，在做困难工作时，他时常打如意算盘。
sheep without a shepherd 没有牧羊人的羊群;乌合之众：
If a group of men work together with no discipline and in great disorder，we call them sheep without a shepherd.
如果一群人在一起工作杂乱没有纪律，我们就把他们叫做没有牧人的羊群。
There is no joy without alloy.
〈谚语〉天下没有十足的快乐;乐中有悲。
Don’t expect extreme and absolute happiness in our life，because the saying tells us that there is no joy without alloy.
在我们的生活中不要期望极端的和绝对的幸福，因为谚语告诉我们，天下没有十足的快乐。
There is no rule without an exception. 〈谚语〉有常规必有例外。
We should approach problems objectively，for things under heaven are so intricate that there is no rule without an exception.
我们对待问题要客观，因为天底下的事物是如此复杂，以至于有常规必有例外。
There is no smoke without fire.〈谚语〉无火不起烟;无风不起浪：
Just as there is no smoke without fire，there is no result without cause.
正如无风不起浪一样，无因就没有果。
times without number 无数次;反复地：
Peter has failed in his work times without number，but he does not lose his heart in the least.
彼得在工作上已经失败了无数次，但是他一点也不灰心。
without a blink or qualm 不在乎;很镇静：
Alexander is extraordinarily audacious，even when a volcano explodes before him，he will look at it without a blink or qualm.
亚历山大胆子特别大，即使火山在他面前爆发，他也很镇静地看着它。
without a break 不停顿地;继续不断地;中间不休息地：
Our old engineer explained technical problems to young technicians in detail the whole morning without a break.
我们的老工程师整个上午毫不休息地给青年技术人员们详细地解释技术问题。
without accident 安全地;无恙地：
Owing to full precaution beforehand，most people passed the severe earthquake without accident.
由于充分的事先预防，大多数人安然无恙地渡过该次地震。
without a hitch 顺利地;一帆风顺地：
The engineering has been completed without a hitch though it is carried out in the rainy season.
虽然该工程是在雨季进行的，但是它已经顺利完成了。
without a moment’s thought 不加考虑地;立即地：
When we asked our friend to render us financial assistance，he agreed without a moment’s thought.
当我们要求我们的朋友在经济上帮助我们时，他立即答应了。
without a parallel 无双;无匹：
The Great Wall of China is a wonder without a parallel in the world.
中国的长城是举世无双的奇迹。
without any effort 不费力地;容易地：
It is wonderful to see the little child solve such a complicated equation without any effort.
看这个小孩毫不费力地解开这样复杂的方程式真令人惊奇。
without a rag 没有分文钱：
The poor child is hungry and wants to buy something to eat，but he is without a rag.
那个穷孩子饿了，他想买点东西吃，但是他没有一文钱。
without a reel or a stagger 脚步很稳地;毫不摇摆地：
Although the patient is extremely weak，he walks to the operation room by himself without a reel or a stagger.
虽然那个病人极端虚弱，但是他自己走到手术室，毫不摇摆。
without a scratch 毫未受伤;毫无损害：
It is strange to say that he falls down from such a high building without a scratch.
说来奇怪，他从这么高的楼房跌下毫未受伤。
without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问;绝对可靠：
You can rest assured，our football team has won championship in the match，this is without a shadow of doubt.
请你放心，我们的足球队在比赛中已经赢得冠军，这是绝对可靠的。
without a trace 无影无踪地：
When the hunter hurried to the woods，all wolves had escaped without a trace.
当猎人赶到树林中时，所有的狼已经逃得无影无踪。
without avail 徒劳;无效;不成功：
As there is no drilling machine，we try to drill the hard soil by manual operation but without avail.
由于没有钻机，我们试图用手工操作在坚硬的土垠上钻孔，但没有效果。
without a “with your leave”〈口语〉径自;未经许可地：
It is very undesirable for a man to eat and drink extravagantly before many guests without a “ with your leave.
”一个人当着许多宾客的面未经许可地大吃大喝是极端令人讨厌的。
without (saying) a word 不说一句话就……：
Mary was very angry，she stood up at once and left our room without saying a word.
玛丽非常生气，她立刻站起来，不说一句话就离开我们的房间。
without being aware of 未曾觉察;未曾留意：
Tourists walked on thin ice of a lake without being aware of how dangerous it would be to them if the ice should break.
旅游者们在湖上的薄冰上行走而未曾觉察如果冰裂了将多么危险。
without bias and without favour不偏不倚;公正：
People in leading positions should try to be without bias and without favour in dealing with their subordinates.
处于领导地位的人们应当对他们的下级努力做到不偏不倚。
without boasting 毫不夸耀地说;并不是夸口：
Without boasting，calculations a computer does in a minute would be enough for a man to calculate for hundreds of years.
毫不夸口地说，一台计算机一分钟所做的计算足够一个人计算几百年。
without book 1
无根据地;任意;随意：
My neighbour knows nothing about science，he speaks without book all day long.
我的邻人对科学一点也不懂，他整天信口开河。
2
默诵;默记：
Our teacher asked us to memorize Newton’s law of motionwithout book.
我们老师要求我们熟记牛顿的运动定律。
without cause 无缘无故地：
Children often quarrelled with one another without cause，this made their mothers worry very much.
孩子们时常无缘无故地吵起来，这使得他们的母亲非常操心。
without cease 不停地;不断地：
There are always people walking in the streets from morning till night without cease.
一天到晚不断地有人在大街上走路。
without choice 不分好坏地;无选择地：
Young people often buy things without choice，so their parents never let them go shopping.
年轻人在买东西时时常无选择地乱买，所以他们的父母总不叫他们出去买东西。
without circumstance 不讲虚套地;直截了当地：
Lewis and Mike exchange their opinions without circumstance，so they reach a common conclusion very quickly.
路易斯和迈克直截了当地交换意见，所以他们很快地达成共识。
without compare 无与伦比的;无匹敌的;无双的：
Such new products are welcome in domestic and foreign markets because their quality is without compare.
这些新产品在国内外市场都受到欢迎，因为它们的质量无与伦比。
without comparison 无与伦比的;无匹敌的;无双的：
No one can live without water and air，so their importance is without comparison.
没有一个人离开水和空气能够生存，所以它们的重要性是无与伦比的。
without controversy 无可争辩地;无疑地：
Wicked persons often pretend to be kind-hearted，but their vicious behaviour is evident and without controversy.
邪恶的人们时常假装善良，但是他们的邪恶行径是显而易见的和无可争辩的。
without delay 立刻;马上：
This telegram should be dispatched without delay，our branch office is waiting for it.
这个电报必须立即发出，我们的分公司正在等候它。
without detriment to 对……不损害，无害于：
Although they worked hard all day long，they had a good rest at night without detriment to their health.
虽然他们终日费尽力气地工作，但在夜间休息得很好，无损于他们的健康。
without (a) difference 没有不同之处：
We treat foreigners without difference whether they are Asians，Europeans or Americans.
我们对待外国人一视同仁，无论他们是亚洲人、欧洲人或是美洲人。
without difficulty 容易地;轻易地：
Our football team won the match without difficulty，for we were by far superior in skill and sportsmanship.
我们足球队很容易地就赢得那场比赛，因为我们在技术和竞技状态上要优越得多。
without discrimination 无区别地：
We treat all people without any discrimination no matter how rich or poor they are.
无论人们是多么穷或多么富，我们对待他们都毫无区别。
without disguise 毫不掩饰地：
The young scientist declares his opposite views against certain authoritative scientific laws without disguise，even before the face of famous scientists.
即使当着著名科学家的面，那位年轻的科学家也毫不掩饰地发表他对某些权威性的科学定律的反对意见。
without dispute 不引起争论地;不会引起反驳地：
This problem can hardly be settled without dispute，for both sides stick to their standpoints stubbornly.
这个问题几乎不能毫无争论地解决，因为双方都顽强地坚持自己的立场。
without distinction 无区别地：
Our general manager shook hands with all of us without distinction of our ranks.
我们的总经理跟我们每一个人一一握手，不分我们的职位高低。
without distraction 全神贯注地;不分心地：
While doing a chemical experiment，the teacher asked his students to observe chemical reactions without distraction.
在做化学实验时，老师要求他的学生们全神贯注地观察其化学反应。
without doors 〈古语〉在户外：
The knights all stayed without door，practising horsemanship and marksmanship.
武士们都在户外练习骑马和射箭。
without doubt 无疑地;毫无疑问：
Without doubt，it is my greatest happiness to have a talk with such a learned scholar.
毫无疑问，能跟这样一位有学识的学者谈话是我的最大幸福。
without due consideration 不加适当思索;不加适当考虑：
We are sorry to say that he refuses our request without due consideration.
我们感到遗憾的是，他未经适当考虑就拒绝了我们的请求。
without effect 无效;无用：
A new and stricter regulation must be worked out，for the present one has been proved to be without effect.
必须制订一个新的和更严格的规章，因为现行的规章已被证明无效。
without end 无穷尽的;无休止的：
Difficulties are without end and our exertions are also without end.
困难无穷尽，我们的努力也无休止。
without exception 毫无例外;一律：
Those who go out without asking for leave will be punished without exception.
凡是不请假就外出的，一律将受到惩罚。
without excuse 无故：
A clerk was late for work without excuse，part of his pay was deducted for this.
一位职员无故迟到，他为此被扣发了一部分工资。
without fail 务必;一定;不误：
My friend has promised to be here at noon without fail.
我的朋友已经许诺中午时一定来这里。
without fear or favour 大公无私;公正地：
A judge must be righteous in character and do his judgement without fear or favour.
一位法官必须秉性正直，判案大公无私。
without foundation 无根据的(地)：
They have failed in their lawsuit，for their accusation is without foundation.
他们已经在诉讼中失败，因为他们的控告没有根据。
without judgement 鲁莽无谋;不加判断的(地)：
If a man behaves himself without judgement，he will have no achievement no matter how long he bustles about.
如果一个人行事鲁莽无谋，他将毫无成就，无论他忙碌多么长时间也是如此。
without sb’s knowledge 不告诉某人;背着某人：
A naughty boy was so bold as to play with a sharp knife without his parents’ knowledge，fortunately their neighbour found this out and asked the parents to stop and admonish him.
一个淘气孩子如此大胆，他竟背着他的父母玩弄一把锋利的小刀，幸亏他们的邻人发现了，并叫他的父母制止和训诫他。
without let or hindrance 毫无阻碍地：
A plan to improve the quality of products and lower their cost has been carried out without let or hindrance.
一个提高产品质量降低产品成本的计划已经毫无阻碍地被实现。
without limit 无限地;无限制地：
We can only ask others to help us to a certain extent and should never bother them without limit no matter how intimate they are to us.
我们仅能请别人在一定限度内帮助我们，而不应无限制地麻烦别人，无论这些人对我们是多么亲密。
without (any) loss of time 立刻;马上：
As the patient was critically ill，his doctor asked to perform operation on him without any loss of time.
由于病人的病非常严重，医生要求立刻给他动手术。
without measure 过度;过分：
If a man is impolite without measure，he will find that people all look down upon him and keep away from him.
如果一个人过分无礼貌，他将发现人们都看不起他并且跟他保持距离。
without mentioning 更不必说：
We cannot afford to rend such a high building without mentioning that we can afford to buy it.
这样一所高楼我们连租赁都租赁不起，更不用说我们能买得起它了。
without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地：
When a man commits a mistake，we should help him to correct and never treat him without mercy.
当一个人犯错时，我们应当帮助他改正而不应毫不容情地对待他。
without notice 不预先通知地：
An understanding has been reached that neither side can abolish the contract single-sidedly without notice.
已经达成谅解，任何一方都不能不预先通知对方而单方面地废除合同。
without number 多得数不清：
Suns are without number in the universe，only those in the Milky Way system are estimated at two hundred billion.
宇宙中恒星的数量多得数不清，仅在银河系中，恒星估计就有二千亿个。
without offence 不触犯人;不使人见怪：
It is a kind of art to refuse other’s requests without offence，most people don’t know how to do it.
拒绝别人的请求而不得罪他们，这是一种艺术，大部分人不知道如何才能做到。
without omitting a single circumstance 毫无遗漏地：
Our director asked us to write out our design in detail and without omitting a single circumstance.
我们主任要求我们把我们的设计详细和毫无遗漏地写出来。
without peer 无比的;无可匹敌的：
This little child is clever without peer，he can do arithmetical questions as quickly as a computer，if not more quickly.
这个小孩无比聪明，如果不比计算机更快的话，他计算算术题跟计算机一样快。
without preamble 直截了当地;开门见山地：
Adam is frank and honest by character，he talks about anything without preamable.
亚当天性坦诚，他无论谈论什么事都是开门见山。
without prejudice 毫无偏见地;(法律)不使……受损害：
Rose handles problems without prejudice，whenever there is a controversy，we all ask her to judge for us.
罗丝处理问题毫无偏见，每当发生争论时，我们都请她来裁决。
without price 无价的;极其贵重的：
Wealth is precious，but health is more precious，it is even without price.
财富是宝贵的，但健康是更宝贵的，它甚至是无价之宝。
without question 毫无疑问的(地)：
Without question，Henry has set a good example to us，he is upright，arduous and he will help anyone when he is needed.
毫无疑问，亨利给我们树立了好榜样，他正直、热情，任何人需要时他都去帮助。
without reason 没有道理的(地);没有理由的(地)：
We should not do anything without reason，people will look down upon us if we do.
我们不应当做任何没有道理的事情，如果我们做这种事，人们将要鄙视我们。
without rebuke 无可非议的(地);无可指摘的(地)：
The first time someone makes a mistake，we criticize him and help him to correct，but we will punish him if he repeats the mistake，to do like this is without rebuke.
一个人第一次犯错误时，我们批评他和帮助他改正，但是如果他再犯我们就要惩罚他，这样的做法是无可非议的。
without redemption 不可救药的(地);不可挽回的(地)：
If a person always does wrong，he is without redemption.
如果一个人总做恶事，他就是不可救药了。
without reference to 与……无关;不顾：
Affairs without reference to the company’s business are not discussed in the board of directors.
与公司业务无关的事务不在董事会内讨论。
without regard to 1
不考虑;不顾：
They offer help to us without regard to our past misunderstanding with them，this moves us deeply.
他们不计较以前我们曾经跟他们发生过误会而向我们提供帮助，这使我们深受感动。
2
与……无关：
This contract is made between these two companies without regard to any other company.
这个合同是在这两家公司之间签订的，与任何别家公司没有关系。
without reluctance 非常爽快地;毫不勉强地：
When we asked Jack to have a walk，he went with us at once without any reluctance.
当我们请杰克跟我们去散步时，他立刻非常爽快地跟我们去了。
without remorse 无情地;残忍地：
Mankind should not treat dumb animals without remorse.
人类不应当残忍地对待不会说话的动物。
without reserve/reservation 无保留地;坦率地：
If there happens a misunderstanding between friends，they should exchange views without reservation to clear it out.
当朋友之间发生误会时，他们应当毫无保留地交换意见以便把误会化解。
without respect 毫无顾忌地：
It is undesirable to make comment on others without respect behind their back.
毫无顾忌地在背后议论别人是不可取的。
without respect to 不顾;不管(某事物)：
The old man works day and night without respect to his health，his wife has asked him not to toil so much.
这位老人不顾自己身体日以继夜地工作，他的老伴已经要求他不要如此辛劳。
without rest 不停歇地;不休息地：
These physicists devoted themselves to the study of inner structure of substances，they worked round the clock without rest.
这些物理学家们致力于物质内部结构的研究工作，他们日以继夜毫不停歇地工作。
without restraint 无节制地;无拘束地：
Smoking and drinking are both bad habits，they will do harm to our health if we indulge ourselves in themwithout restraint.
吸烟喝酒都是不良嗜好，如果我们无限制地沉溺于它们，必将损害我们的健康。
without result 毫无结果地;徒劳地：
Business talks between these two firms have lasted a long time，but they end without result because each firm sticks to his own stand.
这两家商行之间的业务商谈已经持续很长时间，但由于双方各执己见，商谈毫无结果地结束了。
without rhyme or reason毫无意义的(地)：
David found what he had done was without rhyme or reason，this was because he did not make full consideration before he started it.
大卫发现他所做的工作毫无意义，这是因为他在开始做这工作以前没有充分地考虑。
without scruple 毫无顾忌地;毫不踌躇地：
Never say something irritant to others without scruple，it is utterly undesirable.
不要对别人毫无顾忌地说些刺激人的话，那是非常不可取的行为。
without so much as 甚至连……也不：
James knows nothing about politeness，each time he meets me ，he only looks at me without so much as saying “ How are you?”詹姆斯一点也不懂礼貌，每次他遇见我时，只是望着我，连一句“你好哇!”都不说。
without stint 不加限制地;不遗余力的：
Mr Brown has a large family to provide for，he often toils day and night without stint，he will destroy his health if goes on like this.
布朗先生要赡养一个大家庭，他时常日以继夜不遗余力地做累活，常此下去，他是要毁坏他的健康的。
without striking a blow 轻轻易易地;毫不费力地;不经战斗地：
Our football team is by far superior in skill and sportsmanship，so we win championship in the match without striking a blow.
我们足球队在球技和竞技精神上无比优越，所以在比赛中毫不费力地赢得了冠军。
without strings (指协议)没有附带条件地(的)：
If anyone wishes to help us，we hope that the help should be without strings.
如果任何人愿意帮助我们，我们希望这个帮助是没有附带条件的。
without taking breath不歇地;一连气地：
This boxer knocked down three adversaries without taking breath，thus he won the championship.
这个拳击手一连气击倒三个对手，因此他赢得冠军。
without turning a hair 不动声色;镇定自若：
The man is very brave，even a building collapses before him，he will stand there without turning a hair.
那人非常勇气，即使一座建筑物在他面前倒塌，他也站在那里，镇定自若。
You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs. 〈谚语〉有失才有得;要煎蛋卷就得打破鸡蛋。
A man feels unhappy that，although he has finished a difficult job ahead of time，he is very much tired for it.Others tell him that he cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs.
有一个人感到不快，因为，虽然他提前完成了一件很困难的工作，但是他非常劳累，别人告诉他，有失才有得。
You cannot touch pitch without being defiled. 〈谚语〉近墨者黑。
Mother pays much attention not to let her son associate with bad persons because she knows the proverb that you cannot touch pitch without being defiled.
妈妈非常注意不叫她的儿子跟不正当的人交往，因为她知道这个谚语：
近墨者黑。
Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse. 〈谚语〉无知的热情犹如乱闯的野马。
Father asks his child not to be satisfied with zeal only，he says：“ You must also have knowledge，because zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.”
父亲要求他的孩子不要满足于只有热情，他说：“你必须也具有知识，因为，没有知识的热情犹如乱闯的野马。”


李士钧 编著.
英语介词用法词典.
天津：
天津科学技术出版社.
2003
第1021-1031页.
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英语用法大全包含115条英语用法指南，基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

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更新时间：2025/9/2 3:18:00