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词组 Round
释义
Round     

1

(指动作)环绕：
Many planets move round the sun in our solar system.
太阳系里，许多行星环绕太阳运行。
Columbus sailed round the world and discovered America several hundred years ago.
数百年以前哥伦布绕世界航行，发现了美洲。
When an exterior force is added to a hanging object，the object will turn round its center of gravity.
当对一个悬吊物体施加一个外力时，该物体就环绕它的重心旋转。
Electrons go round the nucleus in an atom just as the earth goes round the sun.
原子中，电子环绕原子核旋转就像地球环绕太阳转动一样。
2
(指位置)围绕：
Children sat round their grandmother，hearing her fairy stories.
孩子们绕祖母而坐，听她讲神仙故事。
There are many old pine and cypress trees round the temple.
庙的周围有许多古老的松柏树。
While having supper，the whole family stand round the table and do not sit down until the old grandfather does.
吃晚饭时，全家围绕餐桌站立，直到老祖父坐下，大家才坐下。
People gathered round the explorer and asked him various questions about his adventure.
人们聚集在探险家周围，问他各种探险的问题。
3
(指动作)转弯;绕过：
When the train entered into the urban district，it went round a curve.
当火车进入市区时，它绕曲线方向而行。
After we turn round the mountain，a large lake comes into our view.
我们转过那座山以后，一个大湖出现在我们眼前。
Mr White led us round a street corner and came to his house.
怀特先生领着我们转过街角来到他的家中。
4
到处：
We looked round the hall to see if there was anyone we knew.
我们在大厅里张望，看看是否有我们认识的人。
Shop assistants were also asked to hawk their goods round the streets.
售货员们也被要求带着他们的货物在大街上到处叫卖。
After lunch，they showed the distinguished guests round their factory.
午饭以后，他们领着贵宾们在厂里到处参观。
5
(指时间、地点、数量)大约;在……附近(常与about连用)：
The profit of our company is round about a million yuan.
我们公司的利润大约是一百万元。
They will come to see you round about eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
明早大约八点左右他们来看你。
I remember that there was a hotel round here before.
我记得从前在这附近有一家旅馆。
◆
本词也是形容词，词义为：
圆的;圆胖的;(数字)完整的：
This lovely baby has a round face and two round arms.
这个可爱的婴儿有一个圆胖的脸和两只圆胖的胳臂。
There is a round，deep lake on the hilltop.
在山顶上有一个又圆又深的湖。
That piano costs his father one thousand yuan in round figures.
他父亲买那架钢琴花了整整1 000元。
◆
本词也是副词，词义为：
环绕地;围绕地;到处：
Winter has gone and spring comes round again.
冬天过去了，春天复又来了。
We often went and looked round in the busiest section of the city.
我们常去最繁华的市区游览。
Our bread is enough to go round but our wine is not.
我们的面包足够全体吃的，但是酒却不够。
◆
本词也是名词，词义为：
圆形;圆形物;例行路线;一个回合：
He threw up the sponge after the third round.
三个回合以后，他就认输了。
That diligent watchman made his rounds every hour during the whole night.
那个勤勉的看夜人整个晚上每小时巡回一次。
It is our traditional custom to go a round of New Year’s call to our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
春节期间到亲戚朋友家拜年是我们的传统风俗。
◆
本词也是动词，词义为：
变圆;使圆;使完美;绕行：
It takes half a month for the ship to round the Cape of Good Hope.
该船绕行好望角花费了半个月的时间。
When we called Mary，she rounded on her heels to speak to us.
当我们招呼玛莉时，她转过足跟来跟我们说话。
John rounded his lips and whistled a pleasant song to Alice.
约翰翘起嘴唇给爱丽丝吹口哨，吹了一首好听的歌曲。
◆
本词在作介词和副词使用时，除去特殊习惯用法以外，皆可用around替代。
all the year round 一年到头;整年：
These diplomats are busy all the year round，going from one country to another.
这些外交人员整年忙碌，从一个国家去到另一个国家。
ask sb round 邀请某人来家(做客等)：
They are our old friends，we often ask them round to have dinner with us.
他们是我们的老朋友，我们时常请他们来家吃饭。
bring sb/sth round 1
使恢复知觉;使苏醒：
A woman suddenly fainted in the street，luckily a doctor passed by，who brought her round.
一位妇女在大街上忽然晕倒，幸亏一位医生路过那里，把她救醒过来。
2
使改变主意;使改变想法：
Dick does not want to join in our sight-seeing tour，but we will try to bring him round.
狄克不想参加我们的观光旅行，但我们将设法使他改变想法。
3
使(船)掉头：
We brought our boat round to sail to the centre of the lake.
我们使我们的小船掉头以便驶向潮的中心。
4
〈口语〉使来访：
We have not seen Alice for quite a long time，please bring her round when she has time.
我们很长时间没有见到爱丽丝，她有时间请叫她来串门。
bring sth round to 把……引向;把(谈话等)转到：
The topic at the meeting has been brought round to financial affairs.
会议上的话题已经转到财务问题。
come round 1
有规则地再现、再来临：
Time elapses like a shuttle，the Mid-Autumn Festival will soon come round.
光阴如梭，中秋节转眼又将到了。
2
(风、船)改变方向：
The captain ordered his ship to come round so as to sail into a harbour.
船长命令他的船改变方向以便驶入一个港口。
3
迂回而来，绕道而来：
It was too dark to take the short cut at night，so we came round by another way.
夜间走那条近道太黑，所以我们绕另一条道而来。
4
改变立场或主张：
The man will come round to our view at once if it is advantageous to him.
倘若改变立场对那人有利的话，他会立刻改变成我们的观点。
5
恢复知觉;苏醒：
When the injured man came round，he found himself in a hospital.
当那受伤的人恢复知觉时，他发现自己已经在一个医院了。
cut round 卖弄;故意做给人看：
Andrew is good at performing conjuring tricks，he often cuts round his skill with this when we visit him.
安德鲁善于变魔术，当我们拜访他时，他时常卖弄这方面的技能。
drop round 偶然来访：
An old neighbour of mine dropped round the other day，he told me something about his recent condition.
我的一位老邻居前几天偶然来访，他告诉我他的近况。
fold round 包起来：
Sometimes shop-assistants fold round the food we have bought with a large lotus leaf.
有时店员们用一张大荷叶把我们买的食物包起来。
gather round 聚在一起：
Children gathered round to hear their grandma’s fairy story.
孩子们围在一起听他们祖母讲神仙故事。
gaze round 四处张望;左顾右盼：
Children gazed round in the strange place and thought that they had come to a wonderful land related in their grandma’s fairy stories.
孩子们在那新奇的地方左顾右盼，心想他们是来到祖母讲的神仙故事中的奇异世界了。
get sth round 规避;逃避(法律、任务等)：
Youths vie with one another in serving the old，weak，sick and disabled，no one tries to get it round，they really set a good example for us.
青年们争先恐后为老弱病残服务，没有一个人试图逃避，他们真是为我们树立了好榜样。
get sb round 说服(某人);争取(某人)：
Mother does not want to buy new toys for her child，but her child have managed to get her round.
妈妈不想给她的孩子买新玩具，但是她的孩子把她说服了。
get round to (doing sth) (在做完较重要的事以后)处理某事：
Mother is very busy but she always gets round to teaching her child.
妈妈很忙，但是她还总是设法(抽出时间来)教她的孩子。
go / make one’s rounds 1
按户投递;依次服务：
A diligent postman went his rounds two times a day，rain or shine，to deliver letters in time.
无论晴天阴天，勤勉的邮递员为及时送出信件，每天按户送发两次。
2
巡逻：
Watchmen went their rounds in the factory regularly at night.
夜间，守夜人在工厂内定时巡逻。
3
查病房;巡视：
Doctors often make their round to the wards early in the morning.
医生们时常早晨很早就查病房。
go round 1
(物品)足够分配;(带子)长得足够绕一圈：
There are enough sweets to go round among the children.
有足够的糖果给孩子们分配。
2
(消息等)流传：
A rumour is going round that there will be a total solar eclipse recently.
到处流传着一个谣言说，最近要有一次日全蚀。
3
绕道走：
We have to go round through the main road in the evening because the short cut is too dark.
晚上我们必须绕到大马路去走，因为晚上走近道太黑。
go round the bend 变怒：
David is a good young man but he is apt to lose temper，he often goes round the bend when we talk about something unpleasant to him.
大卫是个好青年，但他易于发怒，每当我们谈些他不喜欢的事情时，他就发起怒来。
go round to (顺便)访问(某地)：
In their journey they went round to many scenic spots and historical sites.
在旅途中，他们顺便访问了许多名胜古迹。
go round to do (顺便)做某事：
During his stay in Shanghai，he went round to see some old friends.
他在上海逗留期间，顺便拜访了一些老朋友。
hang round 闲逛;聚在……的附近：
Idle men hung round in the streets all day long，talking and laughing.
闲散的人们整天在大街上闲逛，说说笑笑。
look round 1
环顾：
Tourists looked round in the valley，admiring beautiful flowers and colourful butterflies here and there.
旅游者们在山谷中四处观看，欣赏四处美丽的花朵和彩色蝴蝶。
2
慎重考虑：
He is a prudent man，he always looks round well before he does anything.
他是个谨慎的人，无论做任何事都事先慎重考虑。
look sth round 游览;游逛(某地)：
We went out to look the city round before we began our work.
开始工作以前我们先出去逛逛这座城市。
look round for 1
转首去看：
When I looked round for my friend，he was talking with a stranger.
当我回过头去看我的朋友时，他正跟一个陌生人说话。
2
到处寻找：
We have sent out some people to look round for the raw material our factory needs urgently.
我们已经派人到处寻找我们工厂所急需的原料。
pass round 传递一周;传阅：
Our manager asked to have the document passed round to every department of the company.
我们经理要求将该文件在公司的每个部门传阅。
pass round the hat 募捐;募款：
In order to provide relief for some poor people，we initiate to pass round the hat.
为了救济一些穷人，我们发起了募捐活动。
pull (sb) round (使)恢复健康：
If you go and live on the seashore，you will soon pull round.
如果你到海滨去居住，你将很快恢复健康。
rally round / about 重新聚结在……的周围;重新团结在……的周围：
Team members rallied round their team leader and asked him to lead them to compete again.
队员们重新聚结在队长周围，要求领导他们再去比赛。
revolve round (使)围绕……旋转;反复考虑：
Our solar system revolves round a certain point of the Milky Way system in the universe.
我们的太阳系在宇宙中围绕银河系的某一点旋转。
right round 就在附近;就在周围：
When the young man plays tennis with his friend on the playground，his pet dog does not go away but crouches right round.
那青年在操场上跟他的朋友打网球时，他的爱犬并不走开，就在附近卧着。
round (about) 1
大约某个时间左右：
Our guest will come round(about) two o’clock.
我们的客人大约在两点左右到来。
2
大约某数量：
Such a fur coat will cost somewhere round (about) one hundred yuan.
要买这样的裘皮大衣要花大约一百元左右。
3
某地附近：
They have just gone round (about) there.
他们刚去那一带附近。
round about 在附近;在近处：
There is a museum somewhere round about，we may go and visit it some day.
附近有一家博物馆，哪一天我们可以去参观一下。
round and round 旋转不息;不停地转动：
Cart wheels went round and round along the road，they sent out a monotonous noise which made us sleepy.
车轮在马路上不停地转动着，发出单调的令人昏昏欲睡的声音。
round off 使圆满结束：
Alumni and alumna rounded off the get-together with a chorus，which reminded them of their schooldays long ago.
男女校友们用一个大合唱使联欢会圆满结束，这合唱使他们想起遥远的学生时代。
round out 1
使圆;使圆胖：
Mother insisted on feeding her baby with her breast，so the baby was rounded out very quickly.
妈妈坚持用自己的奶喂养她的婴儿，所以婴儿很快长得又圆又胖。
2
使圆满;完成：
Through years of hard working the scientist rounded out his scientific theory at last.
经过多年的努力研究，那科学家终于完成了他的科学理论。
round the clock 日夜不停地：
Staff members worked round the clock so as to complete the export plan in time.
职工们日夜不停地干，要准时完成出口计划。
round the corner 一拐弯就是：
The butcher’s is round the corner，so it is very convenient for us to buy some meat.
肉店就在拐角处，所以我们买肉很方便。
send round 传阅;发送：
This document has been sent round among leading members of our unit.
这个文件已经在我们单位的各领导成员中传阅。
send round the hat 募捐;募款：
We sent round the hat so as to provide foodstuff and clothing for refugees.
我们募捐，以便向灾民们提供食品和衣物。
show sb round 引导某人参观：
When we came to that factory，their director showed us round himself.
当我们来到那家工厂时，他们的厂长亲自引导我们参观。
sleep round the clock或sleep the clock round 连续睡十二个小时：
As David was too tired，he slept round the clock yesterday.
大卫由于太累了，他昨天连续睡了十二小时。
smell round 到处嗅寻;到处打探：
That crafty person often smelt round so that he could get some news he might take advantage of.
那个狡诈的人时常到处探听以便找到一些他可以利用的消息。
talk sb round 说服某人：
Mother tried to persuade her boy to study hard，but she could not talk him round.
妈妈设法说服她的儿子努力用功，但是她不能说服他。
the opposite way round 向相反方向：
Your desk is towards the wrong direction，just turn it the opposite way round.
你的办公桌方向放反了，请把它向相反方向转。
the other way round 向另一方向：
Turn the bed the other way round so he can see out of the window.
把床头调到这边来，好让他能看到窗外。
the right way round 向正确方向：
You have put your cart in the wrong place，please push it the right way round.
你把你的车放错地方了，请把它向对的方向推。
the wrong way round 向错误方向：
He has got his hat on the wrong way round.
他把帽子前后戴反了。
trot sb round 〈口语〉领某人到处走走：
We like the little child very much and often trot him round at our leisure time.
我们非常喜欢那个小孩，闲暇时我们时常领着他到处走走。
turn round 1
转动：
The earth turns round once in twenty-four hours and thus makes a day.
地球二十四小时转动一圈，就是一天。
2
转动方向：
Mother often turns round to talk with her daughter，who sits behind her.
母亲时常转过身去跟她的女儿谈话，她的女儿就坐在她的后面。
turn sb / sth round 使面对另一个方向;使转向;使改变方向：
Our teacher turned his head round and explained other students’ questions.
我们老师转过头去给别的同学解释问题。
turn sb round one’s finger 左右某人;左右摆布某人：
Stephen is a upright young man，he has his own correct proposition，no other people can turn him round their fingers.
史迪文是个正直的青年，他有他自己的正确主张，没有人能够左右摆布他。
whip round 迅速转身;迅速转过：
Jim whipped round to see whether his pet dog was on his heels.
吉姆迅速转身，看看他的爱犬是否紧跟在他的后面。
whip round for money 募捐;凑钱：
We whipped round for money among our colleagues to buy a gift for Mary’s wedding.
我们在同事们中间凑钱以便给玛丽的婚礼购买礼物。


李士钧 编著.
英语介词用法词典.
天津：
天津科学技术出版社.
2003
第777-783页.
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更新时间：2025/6/19 17:00:25