词组 | Across |
释义 | Across 1 从这边到那边;横过;横切: The transatlantic liner sails across the Atlantic once a week. 横越大西洋的班轮每周横越大西洋一次。 It is dangerous for the children to run across a busy street with no adults accompanying them. 没有大人陪同,孩子们横过繁忙的马路是危险的。 Some swimmers can swim across the river three times on end. 有些游泳者能够连续三次横游该河。 What is the distance across the city? 从城的这边到城的那边有多长距离? It is too dark to take a short cut across the fields at night. 天太黑了,夜里不能抄近路过田野。 A large,brilliant shooting star suddenly ran across the dark sky from north to south. 一颗光辉灿烂的大流星忽然从北至南划过黑暗的天空。 在……的另一边;在……的对过: He lived across the river. 他住在河的那边。 There is a theatre just across the street. 在大街对面有一座剧院。 He stood across the road and beckoned me to him. 他站在马路对面招手叫我过去。 His office is in the first building across the bridge. 他的办公室在桥那边的第一所楼房内。 The tourists can see clearly the old temple across the lake. 旅游者们可以清楚地看到湖对面的那座古庙。 交叉;作十字状: These two roads lay across each other just before the building. 这两条马路在这所大楼前面作十字形交叉。 He let the girl stand with her arms across her chest and took a photo of her. 他叫那女孩两臂胸前交叉站着,这样给她照了一张像。 When two lines pass across each other at right angle,they divide the plane into four equal parts. 当两条直线成直角相交时,它们把平面分成四等份。 That peasant fills the bag with grain and lays it across his shoulder. 那位农民把袋子装满粮食并把它扛在肩上。 They build a tunnel at the point where the railway line goes across the road. 他们在铁路线跟道路交叉处修建了一个隧道。 ◆ 本词也是副词,词义为: 横过;横切;在另一边;交叉 Although the mountain stream is only two meters wide,no one dares to jump across. 虽然那山涧只有两米宽,但是没有一个人敢跳过去。 Children sat in a circle with their arms across,they were playing hide-andseek. 孩子们坐成一圈,双臂交叉,他们正在玩捉迷藏。 Please come across to my office this afternoon. 请今天下午到我的办公室来。 across from 〈美〉在……的对面;在……的对过: There is a restaurant across from our house,so it is very convenient for us to take dinner there. 我们家对面有一个饭馆,所以我们在那里吃饭很方便。 across lots 〈美〉抄小路;抄近路: It takes only ten minutes to go to his house across lots. 抄近路去他的家中只需要10分钟。 across the board 全面地;全盘地: Staff members are very glad to hear that there will be a pay rise across the board. 职工们听到要全面加薪非常高兴。 across the sea(s) 在海外;在国外: Many students took a more advanced course of study across the seas. 许多学生在国外学习高深课程。 come across 偶遇;偶然碰到(人或物): He came across an old friend in the street whom he had not seen for years. 他在大街上偶然遇到一个多年未见的老朋友。 come across the mind 忽然想起: An idea came across my mind that my friend Joseph had money and I could borrow some from him. 我忽然想起一个主意,我的朋友约瑟有钱,我能从他那里借一些钱。 cut across 抄近道穿过;对直穿过: Sometimes our walk is shortened by cutting across the block,so we can get there earlier. 有时我们抄近路穿过街区,缩短我们的路程,所以我们能早一些到达那里。 与……相反: Our design cuts across that engineer’s and we do not know which one our chief engineer will adopt. 我们的设计与那位工程师的设计相反,不知道我们总工程师将要采用哪一个。 draw a red herring across the track trail 提出一些无关的事情来分散话题: The businessman had no good faith to negotiate a contract with us,he often drew a red herring across the track. 那商人没有诚意跟我们商谈合同,他时常提出一些无关的事情来分散对合同的讨论。 drop across 偶然遇到;偶然发现: A connoisseur dropped across a curio at a second-hand store,it attracted him at once. 一位鉴赏家在一个旧货店里偶然发现一个古玩,这古玩立刻把他吸引住。 get sth across to 〈口语〉使某事物被(某人)理解;把……向(某人)讲清楚: I fail to get my intention across to Jack,I will explain it to him in another chance. 我没有能使杰克理解我的意图,我将再找一次机会向他解释。 It is across to you. 〈口语〉这是你的事了。 We have told the whole story to you,it is across to you whether to agree or not. 我们已经把这件事的原委都告诉你了,你是否同意就由你自己来定了。 pop across(to) 偶然来访;匆匆前往: A neighbour popped across to my house and borrowed some eggs from me. 一位邻居偶然来我家,从我这里借了一些鸡蛋。 put sth across 〈口语〉欺骗;哄骗: Some shops often put their badquality goods across their customers. 一些商店时常用劣质货物欺骗他们的顾客。 put sth across to 〈口语〉与(某人)沟通;使(某人)了解(想法、观念等): The young man found it difficult to put his ideas across to old people. 那青年发现跟老年人沟通思想很困难。 run across 偶然遇到;偶然发现: We ran across an ancient painting in a flea market and bought it at a cheap price. 我们在旧货市场偶然发现一张古画,就用很便宜的价钱买了它。 run across (to) 偶然来访;偶然串门: Our neighbour is a troublesome fellow,he often runs across to our house to borrow some trifle things. 我们的邻居是个讨厌的人,他时常找我们借一些零碎东西。 the distance across 横向直径: There is a large national park over there,its distance across is about twenty kilometers. 那里有一个很大的国家公园,它的横向直径大约有20千米。 李士钧 编著. 英语介词用法词典. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社. 2003. 第19-20-21页. |
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