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词组 million(hundred,thousand)
释义
million(hundred,thousand)     

【问】 请讲一讲million(hundred,thousand)与millions(hundreds,thousands)的用法。
 【答】 million有三种用法:
 A.用作数词,做名词的定语,此时没有复数形式:
 1. He made two [several]million dollars from trading.
 他做买卖赚了二百万(几百万)美元。
 2. 30 million dollars...(EED)
 3千万美元……
 (有人认为上面的million是名词的零复数形式)
 B. million之后不接名词时可以采用零复数形式,也可以采用复数形式:
 1. He is worth three million. (MD)
 他值三百万。
 2. The state invested two millions.
 政府投资二百万。
 3. They want several million(s). (CGEL)
 他们需要几百万。
 C.用作名词,表示“数以百万计”、“几百万”、“无数”,后面可以接of短语,这时通常采用词尾加s的复数形式:
 1. Millions (of people)are homeless.
 数以百万计的人无家可归。
 2. Her books still give pleasure to millions.(EED)
 她的书仍然会给亿万人带来欢欣。
 hundred和thousand与million的用法相类似:
 two hundred/thousand students
 两百/千学生
 (several) hundreds/thousands of students
 几百/千的学生
 请看下面的例句:
 1. That store sells several thousand (hundred) dresses every month.(IME)
 这家商店每月出售有几千(几百)件衣服。
 2. Thousands/hundreds of people go to the sea-side every year.(JED)
 每年有数以千计(百计)的人去海边。
 3. This cost us several thousand(s). (Chambers)
 这件东西花掉了我们数千美元。
 请做下面的英语试题:
 1. Both as a hobby and as a profession,photography has fascinated people for morethan hundred years. (TOEFL,82.1)
 2. ____of kinds of matter in the world.
 A. That there are millions B. There are a few million
 C. It is millions D. There are millions(TOEFL,82.8)
 (参见dozen)


赵振才 编著.英语常见问题解答大词典.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.1998.第710-711页.
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